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Current Affairs June 2026 All MCQ Questions

June 2026 Current Affairs MCQ — All Questions & Answers

Complete collection of June 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers — 30 daily quizzes, 600 questions total, with detailed explanations for every answer. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC 2026 revision.

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June 2026 Current Affairs Questions — Day by Day

1

1 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) recently introduced the Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI). How many operational metrics does this index use to evaluate efficiency?

A) 8 metrics
B) 6 metrics
C) 4 metrics
D) 10 metrics
Explanation: Starting with 2024-25 as its base, this system tracks details like vessel turnaround and berth wait times. Since logistics costs affect India's export competitiveness, these measurements help align our ports with global standards.

Q2.Which framework was used to develop the newly launched Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI) for benchmarking Indian ports?

A) Sagar Mala Initiative
B) Gati Shakti Framework
C) Maritime India Framework
D) Sagar Aankalan Framework
Explanation: Operational benchmarks for Indian ports come under this broader national assessment plan. It's a key part of the government's push to make our maritime sector more transparent and data-driven.

Q3.In a recent digital push for the maritime sector, four major modules were launched. Which body was responsible for developing these initiatives?

A) Inland Waterways Authority of India
B) Shipping Corporation of India
C) Directorate General of Shipping
D) Indian Ports Association
Explanation: Acting as an attached office under the Ministry of Shipping, the DGS created these tools to streamline registration and medical compliance. You'll find these modules are pivotal for the Digital India mission in high-seas governance.

Q4.A landmark move in Puducherry saw the notification of two SEZs. Which entity will develop the first IT/ITES SEZ in India to be led by a Municipality?

A) Oulgaret Municipality
B) Puducherry City Council
C) Karasur Development Body
D) Villianur Taluk Board
Explanation: Historically, municipalities focus on basic urban services, so a local body venturing into SEZ development is a major policy shift. This project's expected to create thousands of jobs while putting Thattanchavady village on the tech map.

Q5.During Minister Piyush Goyal's visit to Canada, both nations set a target for bilateral trade. What is the intended trade volume to be reached by 2030?

A) USD 35 billion
B) USD 25 billion
C) USD 100 billion
D) USD 50 billion
Explanation: Advancing trade relations between these two G20 nations is essential because Canada's home to one of the largest Indian diasporas. Achieving this fifty-billion-dollar goal depends heavily on the upcoming Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

Q6.Bank of Baroda has introduced biometric authentication on its 'bob इ Pay' app. What is the maximum limit for a UPI transaction using this feature?

A) Rs 1,000
B) Rs 10,000
C) Rs 5,000
D) Rs 2,000
Explanation: Limiting these transactions to five thousand rupees keeps things secure while you're getting used to scanning a face or finger instead of typing a PIN. It follows NPCI's broader trend of diversifying security layers for digital retail payments.

Q7.The Bank of Baroda's 'bob इ Pay' app now allows payments directly through connected vehicles and smart appliances. What technology enables this feature?

A) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
B) Bluetooth Low Energy
C) Internet of Things (IoT)
D) Near Field Communication (NFC)
Explanation: Connecting your car or fridge to a banking app represents a huge leap for India's smart ecosystem. This move shows how 'Banking-as-a-Service' is evolving beyond just phones and computers into everyday objects.

Q8.Fintech startup Decentro recently secured a Payment Service Provider (PSP) license to offer cross-border payments. In which special zone is this license applicable?

A) GIFT City Gandhinagar
B) SEEPZ Mumbai
C) Fintech City Chennai
D) Hitech City Hyderabad
Explanation: Establishing a base in Gujarat's financial hub allows companies like Decentro to handle multi-currency accounts and international settlements. It's supervised by the IFSCA, which is the unified regulator for such international financial zones in India.

Q9.TCS has entered a global partnership to deliver enterprise Generative AI solutions. Which French AI startup is their primary partner in this move?

A) OpenAI
B) DeepMind
C) Anthropic
D) Mistral AI
Explanation: Teaming up with a European powerhouse like Mistral allows TCS to offer localized and sovereign AI models to global clients. These tools're particularly useful for high-security sectors like banking and healthcare that need custom LLMs.

Q10.Who recently took over as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) of the Indian Navy?

A) Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan
B) Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar
C) Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar
D) Vice Admiral Dinesh Tripathi
Explanation: Navigating his way through a 37-year career, this Gunnery specialist previously led the Andaman and Nicobar Command. The VCNS rank is a top-tier administrative role, critical for the Navy's strategic planning and modernisation.

Q11.Scientists at the Physical Research Laboratory detected subsurface water ice in the Moon's Faustini Basin. Which instrument on Chandrayaan-2 was used for this?

A) Imaging Infra-Red Spectrometer (IIRS)
B) Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment
C) Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DFSAR)
D) Terrain Mapping Camera 2
Explanation: Understanding the Moon's hidden water depends on this radar's ability to bounce signals off materials buried beneath the lunar dust. Using both L and S bands helps the machine 'see' through the surface much better than older sensors.

Q12.Regarding the recent Chandrayaan-2 findings, where exactly was the strong evidence of lunar ice discovered?

A) Sea of Tranquility
B) Permanently Shadowed Regions of the South Pole
C) Northern Equatorial Plains
D) The Moon's Far Side Crater Rim
Explanation: Focusing on regions that never see sunlight is the best way to find water that hasn't evaporated over billions of years. These 'doubly shadowed' areas are prime candidates for setting up future human bases for oxygen and fuel.

Q13.Dhanendra Kumar, who recently passed away, was a pioneering figure in Indian regulation. Which organization did he serve as the first Chairman?

A) Competition Commission of India (CCI)
B) TRAI
C) PFRDA
D) SEBI
Explanation: Steering the country's market watchdog during its early years, this former IAS officer laid the foundation for fair trade practices in India. The CCI ensures that large corporations don't abuse their market power to stifle smaller competitors.

Q14.Federal Bank's former chief Shyam Srinivasan has written his debut book. What is the title of this leadership-focused publication?

A) Leading with Resilience
B) Beyond the Boardroom
C) The Banking Transformation
D) Better Never Stops
Explanation: Pulling lessons from both corporate life and the world of sports, the author shares insights on why consistency matters in leadership. He spent over a decade leading Federal Bank, helping it grow into a major private-sector player.

Q15.The United Nations celebrates the International Day of Potato on May 30th. Which country originally proposed the observance of this day?

A) Peru
B) India
C) Ireland
D) China
Explanation: Every year on this date, we recognize the crop's role in global food security, with Peru leading the charge as the potato's ancestral home. The UN officially added this to their calendar to highlight how diverse farming supports local livelihoods.

Q16.World Multiple Sclerosis Day is marked annually on May 30th. Which color ribbon is globally recognized as the symbol for MS awareness?

A) Blue Ribbon
B) Orange Ribbon
C) Pink Ribbon
D) Purple Ribbon
Explanation: Wearing this vibrant color helps show solidarity with the millions of people living with this chronic neurological condition. The day's organized by the London-based MSIF, which coordinates research and support networks across borders.

Q17.Besides the IT SEZ, Puducherry notified a Multi-Sector SEZ in Karasur village. Which body is responsible for developing this particular zone?

A) PIPDIC
B) Ministry of Commerce
C) HUDCO
D) NITI Aayog
Explanation: Supporting diverse manufacturing and tech services is the goal of this promotional corporation in Puducherry. Large-scale multi-sector SEZs usually attract more diverse investments compared to those focused solely on software or hardware.

Q18.One of the five digital initiatives launched by Sarbananda Sonowal focuses on a specific ecological practice in shipping. Which module was this?

A) E-Vessel Waste Module
B) Unified Ship Recycling Credit Note Module
C) Maritime Pollution Tracking
D) Blue Carbon Credit Module
Explanation: Digitalizing the tracking of recycled ship parts makes the whole process more transparent and environmentally friendly. It's a significant move since India is a global hub for ship-breaking and recycling at sites like Alang.

Q19.Union Minister Piyush Goyal recently visited Ottawa and Toronto. What was the primary objective of these high-level meetings in Canada?

A) Signing a bilateral defense pact
B) Launching a new maritime shipping lane
C) Discussing student visa regulations
D) Advancing negotiations on the CEPA
Explanation: Negotiations for a comprehensive trade deal are the top priority as both nations look to diversify their economic partnerships. Ministers from both sides are aiming to get the legal framework finalized by the end of 2026.

Q20.What is the official tagline for the 2024–2026 World Multiple Sclerosis Day campaign?

A) MS: Support and Heal
B) Fighting MS Together
C) Navigating MS Together
D) Finding the Cure
Explanation: Managing a diagnosis like MS is a journey that shouldn't be taken alone, which is why the campaign focuses on 'Navigating' the health system. It's part of a global three-year theme specifically titled 'My MS Diagnosis'.
20 questions — 1 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
2

2 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which ministry manages the PM SVANidhi scheme, which recently hit its six-year milestone of supporting street vendors?

A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
C) Ministry of Rural Development
D) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Explanation: Operating under the MoH&UA, this scheme was designed to provide collateral-free credit to boost the livelihoods of urban street-level entrepreneurs. It's interesting to note that this initiative was actually launched in response to the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to stabilize the informal sector.

Q2.Sikkim recently attained full literacy under a specific Union government initiative. What is the name of this flagship program?

A) NIPUN Bharat
B) Padhe Bharat
C) ULLAS
D) SAAKSHAR Bharat
Explanation: Standing for 'Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society', this MoE-led framework aims to promote functional literacy among adults. Sikkim became the fifth state to hit this target, which highlights the broader goal of bridging the educational gap for those who missed formal schooling.

Q3.Which international security summit hosted the announcement of the India-Vietnam BrahMos missile export deal?

A) Valdai Discussion Club
B) Raisina Dialogue
C) Munich Security Conference
D) Shangri-La Dialogue
Explanation: Gathering at this premier Asian security forum in Singapore, defense officials finalized this significant pact to strengthen regional maritime cooperation. Vietnam now stands as the second nation to acquire this potent system, illustrating India’s growing footprint in the global defense export market.

Q4.The newly launched 'Samadhan Didi' chatbot utilizes technology developed in partnership with which language interface program?

A) BharatGPT
B) BHASHINI
C) Akshara AI
D) National Language Translation Mission
Explanation: Integrating CPGRAMS data with this powerful AI-driven translation tool allows the chatbot to process grievances in over 22 recognized Indian languages. Such innovations are crucial for public service, as they directly align with the constitutional provisions for administrative access in diverse linguistic regions.

Q5.Kolkata recently became a testing ground for a geo-tagged 'Swachh' mobile app. What is the primary purpose of this tool?

A) Empowering citizens to report sanitation issues like garbage or waterlogging
B) Tracking city-wide waste collection vehicle routes
C) Auctioning recycled municipal goods
D) Managing municipal employee attendance
Explanation: Giving residents the power to upload photo-based evidence of cleanliness lapses allows municipalities to respond with greater accountability. It's a key digital leap under the SBM, encouraging grassroots-level public participation in maintaining urban hygiene standards.

Q6.ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India recently secured the first SIP approval under the PM-SETU scheme. What does this scheme aim to transform?

A) Government Industrial Training Institutes
B) State-run medical colleges
C) Rural solar grids
D) Public transport terminals
Explanation: Targeting vocational excellence, this project involves upgrading training centers to make them more industry-aligned and job-ready. The PM-SETU scheme is particularly significant because it focuses on a 'Hub-and-Spoke' model to ensure better resource utilization across technical education institutes.

Q7.The AUKUS alliance is co-developing advanced uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs). Which three nations make up this trilateral pact?

A) USA, UK, and Australia
B) India, Japan, and Australia
C) USA, Canada, and UK
D) France, Australia, and USA
Explanation: Focusing on critical undersea robotics and quantum tech, these three countries formed this alliance back in 2021 to secure maritime defense interests. It's a strategic move to counterbalance evolving challenges in the Indo-Pacific waters through shared technological development.

Q8.Karur Vysya Bank’s newly launched premium credit card variants are built on which payment gateway platform?

A) RuPay
B) Mastercard
C) Visa
D) American Express
Explanation: Introducing four high-end variants like Eternis and Altura, the bank is clearly aiming to capture the affluent lifestyle segment. Such moves in the banking sector reflect the rising domestic demand for premium financial services that offer travel, dining, and shopping perks.

Q9.Which prestigious honor did the Indian Haj Mission receive from Saudi Arabia in 2026 for its exemplary pilgrim management?

A) Makkah Service Award
B) Pioneer Pilgrim Recognition
C) Labbaytum Excellence Awards
D) Hajj Harmony Prize
Explanation: Picking up two awards for communication and coordination is a huge testament to India’s integration of digital solutions like the 'Haj Suvidha' app. The ceremony held in Makkah serves as a global benchmark for countries striving to manage large-scale religious tourism effectively.

Q10.The DRDO recently validated a high-calibre bomb trial at the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory. Where is this facility located?

A) Wheeler Island, Odisha
B) Pokhran, Rajasthan
C) Ramgarh Range, Haryana
D) Chandi Mandir, Punjab
Explanation: Conducting these trials at the Panchkula-based lab is vital for ensuring our missiles and air-dropped munitions meet strict defense standards. DRDO plays an essential role in keeping India’s conventional warfare capabilities technologically advanced and battle-ready.

Q11.In the TATA IPL 2026 final, Royal Challengers Bengaluru defeated which team to claim their second title?

A) Rajasthan Royals
B) Gujarat Titans
C) Chennai Super Kings
D) Mumbai Indians
Explanation: Securing the championship with a dominant performance, the team capped off a massive tournament featuring dozens of matches. Beyond just the winning trophy, the 2026 edition stood out for records like those set by rising stars and seasoned veterans alike.

Q12.The legendary singer Suman Kalyanpur, who recently passed away, was awarded which of the following civilian honors in 2023?

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Padma Bhushan
C) Bharat Ratna
D) Padma Shri
Explanation: With a voice that defined the golden era of film music, she contributed profoundly to Indian culture across multiple regional languages. Receiving this third-highest civilian honor rightly recognized over six decades of dedication to the arts.

Q13.Hindi Journalism Day is observed annually on May 30 to commemorate the launch of which first-ever Hindi newspaper?

A) Samachar Darpan
B) Kesari
C) Hindustan Times
D) Udant Martand
Explanation: Launching in 1826 from Kolkata, this weekly paper challenged the monopoly held by English and Persian media of the colonial era. Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla, the man behind it, is honored today for giving a voice to Indian interests during such a turbulent time.

Q14.What is the theme for the 2026 World No Tobacco Day observed on May 31?

A) Unmasking the Appeal – Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction
B) Commit to Quit
C) Tobacco: A Threat to Environment
D) Quit Today, Lead Tomorrow
Explanation: Addressing the rising allure of modern nicotine products, this theme seeks to bolster awareness against health-compromising habits globally. India actively contributes to this fight through programs like the National Tobacco Control Programme which targets schools for early intervention.

Q15.Which theme was adopted for the 2026 Global Day of Parents, which celebrates the dedication of caregivers worldwide?

A) Parenting for the Future
B) Together for Parents
C) Supportive Families, Strong Nations
D) Celebrating Caregivers
Explanation: Formally recognized by the UN in 2012, this day highlights how essential family structures are in shielding and guiding the next generation. It’s a moment to pause and appreciate the invisible sacrifices parents make to ensure children reach their full potential.

Q16.Starting June 2026, the Union Government mandated the use of domestically manufactured solar cells for which type of projects?

A) Standalone off-grid residential lights
B) Only large-scale solar farms
C) All new net-metering and open access solar projects
D) Only government research facilities
Explanation: Shifting toward indigenous production is a core pillar of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' strategy to lower reliance on international supply chains. This policy aims to build a robust local ecosystem, although it has sparked healthy industry debate about balancing capacity constraints with long-term security goals.

Q17.Why is the Aravalli range considered India’s 'natural shield' regarding regional climate in the north?

A) It regulates ocean currents along the coastline
B) It traps heat to maintain desert vegetation
C) It prevents monsoon rains from hitting the desert
D) It filters Thar Desert dust storms from reaching the Indo-Gangetic plains
Explanation: Stretching between the Thar and the northern plains, the hills force winds to lose their velocity, depositing dust loads and keeping our major cities breathable. With urban encroachment and mining thinning this barrier, we’re seeing a real-time rise in air quality issues and dust intensity.

Q18.The historical roots of the India-Nepal boundary dispute, particularly concerning the Kali River, date back to which treaty?

A) Treaty of Sugauli
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Amritsar
D) Treaty of Kathmandu
Explanation: Signed after the Anglo-Nepalese war in 1816, this historic agreement laid out the border along the Kali river, but differing interpretations of the river's exact source remain a point of friction. It's a classic case of cartographic history influencing modern-day diplomacy between two neighboring nations.

Q19.Lipulekh Pass is a strategic point mentioned in border discussions; what makes it particularly significant?

A) It is a major iron mining hub
B) It houses a major hydroelectric dam
C) It serves as the main train junction for the north-east
D) It connects India with Tibet for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
Explanation: Beyond its status as a contested point, this pass acts as a vital conduit for spiritual pilgrimage and trade, bridging the path between the two countries and China. Maintaining amicable relations here is essential for sustaining cross-border connectivity and cultural exchange.

Q20.What primary reason explains why India generally prefers to settle border disputes directly with Nepal?

A) The UK refuses to acknowledge the original treaties
B) India insists on avoiding third-party mediation in bilateral affairs
C) Both countries signed a neutrality pact in 1950
D) China occupies the border areas as well
Explanation: Staying focused on bilateral dialogue ensures that outcomes reflect the shared historical understanding of two sovereign partners. Even when experts bring up the historical involvement of the United Kingdom, India maintains that neighbors are best equipped to settle issues amongst themselves.
20 questions — 2 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
3

3 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Under the recently implemented India-Oman CEPA, what percentage of Indian export goods now enjoy zero-duty access to the Omani market?

A) 94.81%
B) 77.79%
C) 15.33%
D) 99.38%
Explanation: Reaching this deal is a huge win since previously only a small fraction of our goods entered without taxes. Since 2022, India's been aggressively pursuing trade deals like these with UAE and Australia too. You'll likely see textile and chemical sectors grow rapidly in the Gulf region now.

Q2.Which port authority was honored with the 'Sagar Aankalan' award for excellence in dry bulk cargo handling during the 2024-25 fiscal year?

A) Visakhapatnam Port Authority
B) Paradip Port Authority
C) Jawahar Lal Nehru Port Authority
D) Deendayal Port Authority
Explanation: Securing the top spot for large-scale cargo management, this Odisha-based port has shown incredible efficiency. It's a major deep-water port on the east coast, playing a vital role in India's 'Maritime India Vision 2030'. The Ministry of Ports uses these rankings to push competitive federalism among our shipping hubs.

Q3.What is the maximum financial assistance a single consortium can receive under the newly launched 'Missions for Advancement in High-Impact Areas' (MAHA) Water Mission?

A) Rs 200 crore
B) Rs 20 crore
C) Rs 10 crore
D) Rs 5 crore
Explanation: Providing such substantial funding is meant to scale up lab-based innovations so they actually reach our parched fields. This program falls under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, which was established by an Act in 2023 to streamline science funding. It's really about making India 'Atmanirbhar' in water tech.

Q4.Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan recently initiated the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' in Madhya Pradesh; what is the primary objective of this month-long drive?

A) Promoting soil health and reducing urea use
B) Establishing new agricultural mandis
C) Distributing free tractors
D) Providing crop insurance
Explanation: Farmers are being encouraged to move away from heavy chemical use towards more sustainable, organic methods. Launched in Ramsiya village, this initiative aligns perfectly with the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. It's a critical step if we want to save our fertile lands from permanent degradation.

Q5.The Digital India BHASHINI Division recently partnered with which department to bring multilingual AI tools to the country's investment and trade ecosystem?

A) Ministry of Rural Development
B) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
C) NITI Aayog
D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Explanation: Breaking language barriers for startup founders and investors is the main goal here. This agreement ensures that services are accessible in all 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of our Constitution. It's part of the broader push to make digital governance more inclusive for non-English speakers.

Q6.According to the RBI's Annual Report for 2025-26, what was the approximate total size of the central bank's balance sheet by March 2026?

A) Rs 15.72 lakh Cr
B) Rs 109.50 lakh Cr
C) Rs 76.25 lakh Cr
D) Rs 91.97 lakh Cr
Explanation: Registering a growth of over 20%, the central bank's assets saw a massive spike primarily due to higher gold and domestic investment holdings. These reports are mandatory under Section 53(2) of the RBI Act, 1934, providing a health check for our economy. It's noteworthy because the balance sheet size reflects how the central bank manages liquidity.

Q7.While the number of banking fraud cases decreased in FY26, the actual amount involved saw a significant rise. To what figure did the total fraud amount reach?

A) Rs 32,803 Cr
B) Rs 48,021 Cr
C) Rs 54,000 Cr
D) Rs 10,114 Cr
Explanation: Seeing the value of scams jump by 46% despite fewer incidents suggests that criminals are targeting high-value transactions. This highlight often appears in exams as part of 'Banking Awareness' or 'Internal Security' segments. Banks are now under more pressure to upgrade their cyber-security frameworks.

Q8.Which premier Indian educational institute now hosts Hindustan Unilever’s third global fragrance research and development hub?

A) IIT Madras
B) IISc Bengaluru
C) IIT Bombay
D) IIT Delhi
Explanation: Establishing this center in Mumbai helps the company use local talent for global product innovation. This is a big deal because the only other global hubs are in the UK and USA. It's a classic example of industry-academia collaboration that the government's NEP 2020 strongly advocates.

Q9.As per the Forbes Richest People list for June 2026, which entrepreneur holds the title of the world's second-richest person?

A) Sergey Brin
B) Jeff Bezos
C) Elon Musk
D) Larry Page
Explanation: Trailing only the Tesla CEO, Google's co-founder has seen his wealth climb significantly in recent months. Interestingly, Larry Page and Sergey Brin both made the top three, showing how tech giants still dominate the global economy. Most of these net worths are tied to stock prices, which change daily.

Q10.Suresh Agarwal has been designated as the MD and CEO-designate of which newly approved insurance joint venture?

A) Mahindra Manulife Insurance Limited
B) HDFC Ergo Life
C) LIC-Mahindra Insurance
D) Canada Life India Ltd
Explanation: Teaming up with a Canadian giant, the Mahindra group aims to push digital-first insurance products into rural India. This falls under the 'Insurance for All by 2047' vision promoted by the regulator IRDAI. They're planning to use artificial intelligence to make the claims process faster and more transparent.

Q11.The Indian Army recently tested 'Divyastra Mk-1' in Rajasthan. What exactly is this indigenous technology?

A) An AI-powered tactical loitering munition
B) A long-range ballistic missile
C) A main battle tank
D) A nuclear-powered submarine
Explanation: Acting like a hybrid between a drone and a missile, this system can hover over a target area before striking with precision. Indigenous defense production like this is the core of India's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defense. It's designed to boost our surveillance along borders where terrain is difficult.

Q12.Scientists from the ZSI discovered a new lizard species, 'Mesalina bishnoi', in the Thar Desert. Which community was this reptile named after to honor their conservation efforts?

A) Bishnoi
B) Gond
C) Bhil
D) Meena
Explanation: Giving credit to Rajasthan's legendary nature protectors, researchers officially added this desert dweller to India's biodiversity map. The Bishnoi community is famous for their historical sacrifice to save trees, which inspired the later Chipko movement. This discovery was made possible through detailed DNA analysis by the Zoological Survey of India.

Q13.At the 2026 U17 Asian Wrestling Championships, how many gold medals did the Indian Women’s team manage to clinch?

A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 10
Explanation: Standing atop the podium, Diksha and Garima led the charge for an Indian team that won a medal in every single weight category. Vietnam hosted this edition of the tournament, which is sanctioned by United World Wrestling. It's a testament to the strength of our grassroots sports programs.

Q14.The late Marcia Lucas, who recently passed away, was a pioneering film editor who won an Academy Award for which iconic movie?

A) American Graffiti
B) Taxi Driver
C) Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope
D) Jurassic Park
Explanation: Winning an Oscar in 1978, her sharp editing style was instrumental in shaping the success of the original space opera. She was one of the few women breaking barriers in Hollywood's male-dominated tech departments during the 70s. You'll find her name mentioned alongside giants like Martin Scorsese.

Q15.What is the official theme for World Milk Day observed on June 1, 2026?

A) Milk for All Nations
B) Sustainability in the Dairy Sector
C) Dairy for a Healthy Planet
D) Celebrating Women Farmers
Explanation: Focusing on the backbone of the rural economy, this year's theme highlights the massive role women play in milk production. Since 2001, the FAO has used this day to raise awareness about global nutrition. India, being the world's largest producer, has a major stake in these global celebrations.

Q16.International Sex Workers' Day is observed on June 2 annually. This date commemorates a historic 1975 strike that took place in which city?

A) Lyon
B) Paris
C) Amsterdam
D) London
Explanation: Tracing its roots back to an eight-day church occupation in France, the day advocates for the safety and dignity of the community. It's supported globally to fight against police harassment and lack of justice. In India, the Supreme Court has also recognized that workers in this field are entitled to basic constitutional rights.

Q17.In a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court upheld the 'Right to be Forgotten'. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution does this right primarily originate?

A) Article 19
B) Article 14
C) Article 32
D) Article 21
Explanation: Basing its logic on the famous K.S. Puttaswamy judgment, the court linked the control over one's personal data to the right to a dignified life. This isn't an absolute right but must be balanced against the public's right to information. Currently, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 provides the statutory framework for such privacy norms.

Q18.According to the Delhi High Court's directions on the 'Right to be Forgotten', what does the process of 'de-indexing' specifically entail?

A) Erasing all news articles related to the arrest
B) Removing the case record from Indian Kanoon database entirely
C) Preventing name-based search results on search engines like Google
D) Complete deletion of the court order from official websites
Explanation: Keeping the judgment accessible but hidden from casual name-searches is the middle ground the court chose to protect individual reputations. It's a nuanced solution where the document stays in the public record but doesn't pop up whenever someone's name is typed. This helps acquitted individuals escape the digital shadow of past troubles.

Q19.What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of ground-level ozone, a major pollutant during the Indian summer?

A) Natural dust storms carrying sand from the Thar desert
B) Direct emissions from home air conditioners
C) Reaction of vehicle emissions under intense sunlight
D) Burning of crop residue in neighbouring states
Explanation: Cooking up a toxic mix, sunlight acts on nitrogen oxides and volatile compounds to create this invisible but harmful gas. Ozone isn't directly puffed out of tailpipes; it's a secondary pollutant that's particularly bad for the elderly. You'll often see "Red Light On, Gaadi Off" campaigns to target these precursor gases.

Q20.The RBI's annual report warns about the narrowing 'yield differential' between India and the US. Why is a shrinking gap a concern for the Indian economy?

A) It makes Indian assets much more attractive to foreigners
B) It causes the Indian Rupee to appreciate rapidly
C) It makes Indian bonds less competitive and can lead to capital outflows
D) It reduces the government's borrowing cost significantly
Explanation: Offering a lower premium over US bonds makes it hard for India to lure foreign investors who prefer the safety of the dollar. When the gap narrows to around 2.5%, many investors feel the risk of currency fluctuation isn't worth the extra interest. This is a critical point for the 'External Sector' topic, affecting our foreign exchange reserves.
20 questions — 3 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
4

4 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the 2026 Letter of Request to France, how many of the 114 proposed Rafale fighter jets are intended to be built within India?

A) 78 aircraft
B) 114 aircraft
C) 36 aircraft
D) 94 aircraft
Explanation: India's defense strategy involves high-level indigenization where local firms will partner with Dassault Aviation to assemble most of the fleet. This is part of the broader 'Make in India' initiative aimed at reducing reliance on direct imports. You'll often see these deals classified as Government-to-Government (G2G) to ensure faster processing and transparency.

Q2.Assam recently launched 'Mission Senehjori' to globalize a specific variety of silk. Which textile is the focus of this 2026-2028 initiative?

A) Muga Silk
B) Eri Silk
C) Pat Silk
D) Tussar Silk
Explanation: Assam's famous golden thread is protected by a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring its authenticity on the international stage. This mission, backed by the MDoNER ministry, focuses on creating a traceable luxury brand for this rare silk. It's a critical step to ensure that weavers get fair pricing through digital traceability.

Q3.Which of the following describes the primary objective of the newly launched Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026?

A) To build new primary schools in Northeast India
B) To integrate high-level global Indian researchers into the domestic ecosystem
C) To fund the construction of private research labs in urban cities
D) To provide scholarships for undergraduate rural students
Explanation: Bringing home the brilliance of the Indian diaspora is the Ministry of Education's main goal with this flagship chair program. It targets 13 specialized areas like quantum computing and AI to bridge the innovation gap. This move aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 which emphasizes global academic collaborations.

Q4.Chandigarh University made headlines in June 2026 for establishing India’s first 'IndiaAI Data Lab' in the private sector. Which technology giant partnered with them for this project?

A) Microsoft India
B) NVIDIA
C) Google India
D) Intel India
Explanation: Private educational institutions are now focusing heavily on apprenticeship models to make students more employable in the tech sector. By using simulated platforms, learners get to handle actual industry problems rather than just theoretical notes. This partnership is a key part of the government's wider IndiaAI mission to build a workforce ready for the fourth industrial revolution.

Q5.The 'VYOMA Innovation Challenge' was launched by BHASHINI to promote AI solutions that can function in which specific environment?

A) High-altitude military zones
B) Offline and low-connectivity areas
C) Smart city traffic management
D) Deep-sea research stations
Explanation: Breaking the barrier of internet dependency is crucial for rural governance and healthcare accessibility in India. BHASHINI, which operates under MeitY, wants developers to create voice-first tools that don't need a constant cloud link. It's built around the Sunno Sutra device, which is a major leap for linguistic inclusion in technology.

Q6.According to the 'State of India’s Digital Economy (SIDE) 2026' report, where does India rank globally in terms of digitalization?

A) Seventh
B) Tenth
C) Third
D) Fifth
Explanation: Economic progress in the modern era is heavily measured by the CHIPS index, where India has shown massive growth in recent years. We've managed to outpace several developed nations by focusing on internet user growth and indigenous AI talent. Interestingly, this report is published annually by ICRIER, a premier economic policy think tank.

Q7.What is the primary feature of 'BharatPe Flex', the credit-on-UPI solution introduced in partnership with YES BANK?

A) Double rewards for fuel purchases
B) Zero-fee account maintenance for senior citizens
C) Access to a pre-approved credit line for daily UPI payments
D) Cashback on every international transaction
Explanation: Fintech innovation is now moving toward 'Pay now, Settle later' models to help consumers manage their monthly cash flows. Users get a 45-day window without interest, making it similar to a digital credit card but via a QR code. This falls under the RBI's expanding scope of allowing credit lines to be linked to the UPI network.

Q8.In June 2026, Indian travelers gained the ability to use UPI apps for payments in which country through the KHQR network?

A) Vietnam
B) Thailand
C) Laos
D) Cambodia
Explanation: Expanding digital footprints across Southeast Asia helps boost tourism and simplifies currency exchange for Indian citizens. By linking NPCI's systems with the Bakong system, millions of merchants can now accept Indian payments instantly. This cross-border linkage is a strategic move by the RBI to internationalize the Rupee and UPI.

Q9.Microsoft's recently unveiled 'Majorana 2' quantum chip is unique because it uses which of the following materials for its design?

A) Lead-based materials
B) Aluminum alloys
C) Gold-coated silicon
D) Copper-carbon nanotubes
Explanation: Computing giants are racing to find materials that can protect fragile qubits from external noise and environmental interference. While many competitors stick to aluminum, Microsoft is betting on lead to provide better stability for its topological qubits. Achieving qubit reliability is the biggest hurdle for making quantum computers commercially viable by 2029.

Q10.Which Indian initiative was honored with the 2026 Food Planet Prize for its work in climate-resilient agriculture?

A) Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF)
B) Sikkim Organic Mission
C) Haryana Smart Village Program
D) Mission Organic Mizoram
Explanation: International environmental awards like this one recognize the shift away from harmful synthetic fertilizers toward sustainable agroecology. The USD 1.5 million prize money will likely help the RySS organization expand these methods beyond the 20 Indian states already involved. It's currently considered one of the largest movements for chemical-free farming in the world.

Q11.Khalilur Rahman, who was elected as the 81st President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), belongs to which nation?

A) Cyprus
B) Malaysia
C) Bangladesh
D) Germany
Explanation: Diplomatic shifts in the UN often follow a regional rotation system, and a representative from South Asia leading the assembly is significant for the Global South. Rahman's long career including work with LDCs and trade issues makes him a seasoned choice for this one-year term. He'll be taking over the reigns from Germany's former Foreign Minister this September.

Q12.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in June 2026?

A) Varun Bhardwaj
B) Rahul Singh
C) Himanshu Gupta
D) Prashant Sitaram Lokhande
Explanation: Bureaucratic changes at the top of the education board come at a time when the system is modernizing its marking and exam processes. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, which is chaired by the PM, selects high-ranking officers like Lokhande for these pivotal roles. CBSE's move toward On-Screen Marking (OSM) is one of the major tasks currently being monitored.

Q13.The 'RudraM-II' missile, recently tested by DRDO and the IAF, is designed for which type of mission?

A) Suppression/Destruction of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD/DEAD)
B) Anti-Submarine Warfare in deep waters
C) Satellite interception in lower earth orbit
D) Long-range intercontinental ballistic strike
Explanation: Defense capabilities are significantly boosted by this Mach 5.5 speedster that can take out enemy radars from a distance of 300 km. It replaces older Russian hardware, giving the Air Force more precision when flying the Sukhoi Su-30MKI. The Integrated Test Range at Chandipur remains the primary site for validating such high-speed indigenous tech.

Q14.Where did India finish in the medal tally of the Asian U20 Athletics Championships 2026 held in Hong Kong?

A) First
B) Fourth
C) Second
D) Third
Explanation: Athletic excellence at the junior level is a great indicator of a nation's future Olympic potential, and India's 19 medals show strong progress. With 10 golds in events like steeplechase and high jump, our youngsters only trailed behind China in the overall rankings. The Asian Athletics Association has been organizing this meet to groom talent across the continent for 22 editions now.

Q15.What is the official theme for World Bicycle Day 2026, observed on June 3?

A) Health and Happiness on Wheels
B) Cycling for a Greener Future
C) Sustainable Cities, Sustainable Cycles
D) Pedaling for Peace
Explanation: Promoting zero-emission transport is a key part of global climate goals, and the UN uses this day to advocate for better urban infrastructure. Turkmenistan was the lead country in pushing the resolution for this day back in 2018. In India, events like 'Sundays on Cycle' are gaining popularity to raise awareness about fitness and air quality.

Q16.The Government of India is transitioning from the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) to a new framework. What is the name of this new index?

A) Industrial Margin Index
B) Producer Price Index (PPI)
C) National Cost Index
D) Consumer Expenditure Survey
Explanation: Statistical reforms are shifting focus toward the factory-gate prices to better understand the real cost of production without the clutter of taxes. This helps economists calculate the real GDP more accurately by providing a cleaner deflator for national accounts. By 2031, the old WPI series will be completely phased out to align India with international data standards.

Q17.In the context of NITI Aayog's semiconductor report, when is India's first operational fabrication unit (Fab) expected to start in Dholera, Gujarat?

A) 2035
B) 2028
C) 2026
D) 2031
Explanation: Strategic policy takes a long time to materialize in the chip industry because building clean rooms and specialized facilities requires years of precise engineering. India is investing billions through the ISM scheme to ensure we don't just design chips but also manufacture them on our soil. Dholera is being developed as a major industrial hub to support these high-tech semiconductor ecosystems.

Q18.A major challenge for India's EV sector identified in the current affairs text is the high dependence on which country for battery cells?

A) China
B) South Korea
C) USA
D) Japan
Explanation: Energy security is being re-evaluated as India swaps its oil dependence for a heavy reliance on imported lithium-ion components. While the ACC PLI scheme is incentivizing local production, we're currently importing almost all the batteries used in our passenger vehicles. To counter this, experts are suggesting a 'China+1' strategy and exploring alternative chemistries like Sodium-Ion.

Q19.Who is the Chairman of the Empowered Committee that monitors the selection of participants in the PMRC Scheme 2026?

A) S. Somanath
B) Dr. V.K. Paul
C) Professor Ajay Kumar Sood
D) Amitabh Kant
Explanation: Top-tier oversight is provided by the Principal Scientific Advisor to the government to ensure the highest quality of research is funded. This committee plays the gatekeeper role, vetting both the lead institutions and the global Indian fellows who apply. The PSA's office is central to all major science and technology policy decisions in the Prime Minister's cabinet.

Q20.India's Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) programme aims to address a gap in the IAF, whose squadron strength has declined to 29 against a requirement of ____?

A) 35 squadrons
B) 50 squadrons
C) 42 squadrons
D) 32.5 squadrons
Explanation: Military readiness is under pressure because several older aircraft wings are being decommissioned without enough immediate replacements. The IAF needs these 114 jets to reach the sanctioned strength necessary to manage security on two different borders simultaneously. Defense analysts often point to this 'squadron deficit' as one of the most urgent procurement issues facing the country today.
20 questions — 4 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
5

5 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which of the following ministries is NOT directly involved in implementing the two-year, Rs. 9,585 crore scheme to replace old trucks and buses in Delhi-NCR with cleaner vehicles?

A) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG)
B) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
C) Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI)
D) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
Explanation: Understanding this initiative, the scheme is primarily funded through the NCR Planning Board under MoHUA, and its implementation is a joint effort of MoRTH and MoPNG. This multi-ministerial approach is key to improving air quality and promoting green mobility in the National Capital Region, a common focus area for environmental governance in UPSC exams.

Q2.In June 2026, the Union Cabinet approved a one-time budgetary support of up to Rs. 10,000 crore for Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to stabilize Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) prices. What is the intended duration for this arrangement?

A) 24 months (2 years)
B) 12 months (1 year)
C) 60 months (5 years)
D) 36 months (3 years)
Explanation: Primarily, this support mechanism is designed to operate for up to three years, or until the funds are fully recovered. This move by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) aims to protect India's airline sector from global fuel price volatility, directly impacting operational costs which UPSC often examines in economic sections.

Q3.Union Minister of State Jayant Chaudhary launched 'Navachar Mantra' in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this national initiative?

A) To provide financial grants for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
B) To promote digital literacy in rural areas.
C) To identify, mentor, and scale grassroots innovators and early-stage entrepreneurs.
D) To establish new vocational training centres across India.
Explanation: This initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), focuses on fostering innovation from the ground up by providing mentorship and opportunities to emerging entrepreneurs. Such programs are crucial for India's startup ecosystem and directly contribute to the 'Skill India Mission'.

Q4.Which set of states has been included in the expanded pilot phase of the QR code tagging initiative for Food Corporation of India (FCI) foodgrain bags?

A) Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Gujarat
C) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal
D) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha
Explanation: Recently, the government decided to roll out this transparency measure to Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha, building on earlier pilots. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution uses these QR codes to ensure end-to-end tracking of food grains, combating diversion and strengthening the Public Distribution System (PDS), a vital component of food security policies for exams.

Q5.The ORBIT Space-Tech Accelerator Programme's third cohort was launched by T-Hub. Which central mission supports this program?

A) Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
B) National Skill Development Mission
C) Startup India Mission
D) Make in India Mission
Explanation: Furthering India's burgeoning space-tech sector, T-Hub operates ORBIT with the backing of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), an initiative under NITI Aayog. This demonstrates the government's push to support private innovation in critical sectors, which is important for understanding India's economic and technological trajectory.

Q6.In June 2026, the UN General Assembly elected five countries as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council. Which of the following countries was NOT among those newly elected?

A) Kyrgyzstan
B) Zimbabwe
C) Germany
D) Austria
Explanation: Highlighting international relations, the five nations taking seats for a two-year term starting in January 2027 are Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zimbabwe. Understanding the composition and election process of the UNSC is fundamental for current affairs questions in global governance.

Q7.The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Standard Chartered Bank recently partnered to strengthen supply chain finance in India. What key financial arrangement has been established through GIFT City, Gujarat, as part of this partnership?

A) Export-Import Credit Line
B) Risk Participation Arrangement (RPA)
C) Microfinance Grant Facility
D) Foreign Direct Investment Fund
Explanation: Recognizing the financing gaps in supply chains, this partnership includes a Risk Participation Arrangement (RPA) specifically for USD-denominated transactions via GIFT City. The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) is India's first operational smart city and international financial services centre, a key point often featured in economic geography questions.

Q8.According to the OECD's latest "OECD Economic Outlook Under Pressure: June 2026" report, what is India's revised GDP growth forecast for Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27)?

A) 6.1%
B) 6.3%
C) 6.4%
D) 7.6%
Explanation: Notably, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) updated its projection, increasing India's GDP growth to 6.3% for FY27 from an earlier 6.1%. Reports from international financial organizations like OECD are important for economic analyses and often appear in prelims exams assessing a candidate's grasp of global economic trends affecting India.

Q9.Argentine footballer Lionel Messi was awarded the Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2026. What significant first does this achievement mark for him?

A) He is the youngest recipient of the award in its history.
B) He is the first South American footballer to receive this award.
C) He is the first individual footballer to win this honour.
D) He is the first player from Inter Miami CF to earn this recognition.
Explanation: Celebrating sporting excellence, Messi's win is groundbreaking as he's the first individual footballer to receive the esteemed Princess of Asturias Award. This prestigious Spanish award recognizes significant achievements in various fields, with his philanthropic efforts alongside his sports prowess making it a relevant human interest story for general awareness.

Q10.Doddalahalli Kempegowda Shivakumar (D.K. Shivakumar) was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of which Indian state?

A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Having previously served in various ministerial capacities, D.K. Shivakumar, from the Indian National Congress (INC), took office as Karnataka's 25th Chief Minister. State elections and Chief Ministerial appointments, governed by Article 164 of the Constitution, are perennial topics for competitive exams focusing on Indian Polity.

Q11.Mette Frederiksen was recently sworn in as Prime Minister for her third consecutive term. She leads the Social Democrats in which European country?

A) Finland
B) Denmark
C) Sweden
D) Norway
Explanation: Mette Frederiksen secured her third term as the Prime Minister of Denmark, reflecting continuous political stability and leadership by the Social Democrats in the Nordic region. Her re-election highlights the democratic processes in European countries, often part of international news for UPSC aspirants.

Q12.Which renowned Bollywood actor has Visa Incorporated appointed as its brand ambassador for the new 'Infinitely More' campaign in India?

A) Shah Rukh Khan
B) Ranbir Kapoor
C) Salman Khan
D) Amitabh Bachchan
Explanation: Showcasing a shift in consumer aspirations, Visa's 'Infinitely More' campaign, featuring Shah Rukh Khan, highlights the convenience and opportunities offered by digital payments. The campaign emphasizes lifestyle and experience-led living, reflecting broader consumer trends in India, a critical insight for business and economy sections of various exams.

Q13.American investment firm GQG Partners sold a 1.85% stake in GMR Airports Limited (GAL) to which entity through Open Market Operations (OMOs)?

A) Fidelity International Limited (FIL)
B) State Street Corporation
C) BlackRock Inc.
D) Vanguard Group
Explanation: Designed to optimize portfolios, GQG Partners divested its stake in GMR Airports to Fidelity International Limited (FIL). These transactions are significant in the financial markets, demonstrating how major investment firms rebalance their holdings in Indian infrastructure assets, a dynamic aspect for understanding capital markets in competitive exams.

Q14.Who is the editor of the book 'When Audit Matters: CAG Interventions That Made a Difference', which was recently released by Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan?

A) Vinod Rai
B) Montek Singh Ahluwalia
C) Shashi Tharoor
D) Arun Shourie
Explanation: Co-edited by former Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, Vinod Rai, this publication explores the critical role of auditing in ensuring governmental accountability and public trust. The CAG's office, established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution, is a cornerstone of India's democratic framework and a frequently tested topic in General Knowledge.

Q15.International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed annually on which date?

A) June 4
B) June 7
C) June 1
D) June 10
Explanation: Commemorated every year on June 4th, this day by the UN General Assembly raises global awareness about the plight of children affected by conflicts and violence. This aligns with SDG Target 16.2, which calls for an end to all forms of violence against children, an important dimension of humanitarian issues for general awareness.

Q16.In June 2026, the government of Telangana signed a cooperation agreement with which German state to strengthen collaboration in skill development and industrial growth?

A) Saxony
B) Thuringia
C) Hesse
D) Bavaria
Explanation: Through this pact, Telangana aims to foster industry-driven skill programs and boost industrial growth through collaboration with the German state of Thuringia. Such international partnerships are crucial for economic development and demonstrate India's efforts to enhance its skilled workforce, often a point of focus in questions on international cooperation and state initiatives.

Q17.Which of the following is a primary objective of the Union Ministry of Agriculture leveraging Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in response to a projected weak southwest monsoon?

A) To establish new agricultural research centres.
B) To distribute free fertilizers to all farmers.
C) To promote drought-resistant crops and climate-resilient farming practices.
D) To provide direct financial subsidies to farmers for crop failure.
Explanation: Given the forecast of a weak monsoon, the Union Ministry of Agriculture is proactively using FPOs to disseminate knowledge and encourage the adoption of crops like millets and sustainable farming methods. These efforts are part of India's strategy for climate resilience in agriculture, a crucial topic given climate change's impact on food security, a frequently asked question area.

Q18.Which two regions were specifically given the option for their Legislative Assemblies to vote on whether to partition under the June 3 Plan (Mountbatten Plan) of 1947?

A) Sindh and Baluchistan
B) United Provinces and Bihar
C) North-West Frontier Province and Assam
D) Punjab and Bengal
Explanation: Crucially, the Mountbatten Plan outlined that the Legislative Assemblies of Punjab and Bengal would decide their partition through a vote. This provision was central to the territorial division that led to the creation of India and Pakistan, a pivotal moment in Indian history frequently assessed in historical sections of exams.

Q19.What was the estimated financial outlay for the 'Formation and Promotion of 10,000 FPOs Scheme' launched by the Union government in 2020?

A) Rs. 8,865 crore
B) Rs. 10,865 crore
C) Rs. 4,865 crore
D) Rs. 6,865 crore
Explanation: Emphasizing farmer empowerment, this Central Sector Scheme, launched in 2020, allocated Rs. 6,865 crore to establish and support 10,000 FPOs by 2027-28. FPOs are a significant institutional mechanism for enhancing the collective bargaining power and economic welfare of small and marginal farmers, a key government initiative relevant for agriculture and rural development topics.

Q20.Which coastal highway project in Odisha was recently approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)?

A) Puri–Gopalpur coastal highway
B) Bhadrak–Balasore coastal bypass
C) Chilika Lake perimeter highway
D) Rameshwar–Paradip coastal highway
Explanation: A significant infrastructure development, the CCEA gave its nod for a new coastal highway linking Rameshwar and Paradip in Odisha. This project is expected to boost connectivity to ports and coastal economic zones, align with the Sagarmala Pariyojana, and improve disaster response capabilities along the coast, a common query in geography and infrastructure for exams.
20 questions — 5 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
6

6 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) recently approved four major National Highway projects worth over Rs 24,249 crore across four states. Which type of model was predominantly chosen for the new coastal highway connecting Rameshwar and Paradeep in Odisha, and the upgradation project in Madhya Pradesh?

A) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Model
B) Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)
C) Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model
D) Built-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Model
Explanation: Central government initiatives recently greenlit new highway constructions, with the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) specifically used for Odisha and Madhya Pradesh projects. That's a key part of India's 'PM GatiShakti-National Master Plan,' a multi-modal strategy for economic growth and logistics.

Q2.India recently joined Anthropic’s ‘Project Glasswing’ to gain access to Claude Mythos AI. What is the primary purpose of this advanced AI model in the context of this cybersecurity initiative?

A) To identify software vulnerabilities and strengthen cyber defences for critical infrastructure
B) To develop automated financial market analysis tools
C) To assist in weather forecasting and climate change prediction
D) To enhance the efficiency of urban traffic management systems
Explanation: Claude Mythos AI focuses on strengthening cybersecurity by detecting and fixing software vulnerabilities across large codebases. This collaboration helps countries protect critical infrastructure, an increasing concern for governments globally as digital threats evolve.

Q3.The India–UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO) was recently launched as a joint platform. Which UK university is collaborating with TEXMiN (IIT ISM Dhanbad) on this initiative?

A) London School of Economics
B) University of Cambridge
C) University of Oxford
D) Imperial College London
Explanation: This joint platform for critical minerals intelligence is headed by TEXMiN, operating under IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, and the prestigious University of Cambridge. Their aim is fostering robust, secure, and diversified mineral value chains, which is essential for India's push towards electric mobility and clean energy.

Q4.The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) recently launched the ‘StAR NPS’ platform to streamline subscriber registration for the National Pension System (NPS). Which organization developed this new digital onboarding solution?

A) National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) e-Governance
B) KFin Technologies Limited
C) Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) Technologies Private Limited
D) Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) Ventures
Explanation: Bombay Stock Exchange Technologies Private Limited (BTPL) designed the 'StAR NPS' platform, making the National Pension System enrollment process far more accessible. PFRDA, the regulatory body, launched this to enhance subscriber convenience, reflecting a broader government push for digital financial inclusion.

Q5.Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced a digital portal supported by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF). What is the portal's primary aim for researchers and young innovators?

A) To create a centralized database for all ongoing scientific research projects in India
B) To facilitate international collaborations and academic exchanges with leading global universities
C) To simplify the grant application and approval process for research projects
D) To offer structured support in scientific writing, intellectual property (IP) protection, and patent procedures
Explanation: This new digital portal focuses on empowering researchers and young innovators by providing systematic assistance in areas like scientific documentation, publication, and securing intellectual property rights. Additionally, the ANRF, established under the 2023 Act, is headed by the Prime Minister himself, underscoring its national importance.

Q6.Which government department is responsible for announcing the prestigious National Awards for e-Governance, which recognize excellence in digital governance and public service delivery?

A) Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG)
B) NITI Aayog
C) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
D) Ministry of Finance
Explanation: The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, is responsible for announcing these national awards. These accolades celebrate digital innovation and transformative technology use within public service, from central ministries down to Gram Panchayats.

Q7.Major Prabhat Mishra of the Indian Army recently won two major awards at the USA Army CGSOC graduation, including the Birrer-Brookes Award for Outstanding MMAS Thesis. What was the specific title of his award-winning dissertation?

A) India’s Pursuit of Military Strategic Autonomy in a Multipolar World
B) Challenges and Opportunities for UN Peacekeeping Missions
C) Geopolitical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Defence
D) The Evolving Landscape of Cyber Warfare and National Security
Explanation: Major Prabhat Mishra from the Indian Army earned both the Birrer-Brookes Award for his thesis and the General Douglas MacArthur Military Leadership Writing Award. That's a remarkable achievement for an international officer, highlighting India's military excellence on a global stage.

Q8.The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Economist Neelkanth Mishra as Executive Director (ED) of the World Bank. He will succeed whom in this role?

A) Urjit Patel
B) Parameswaran Iyer
C) Raghuram Rajan
D) Subhash Chandra Garg
Explanation: Before stepping into his role at the World Bank, Neelkanth Mishra served as the Chief Economist at Axis Bank and led Global Research at Axis Capital. This appointment reflects India's growing influence in international financial institutions, bringing significant expertise to global economic policy.

Q9.Japan-based investment giant SoftBank Group recently divested a 3.25% stake in Lenskart Solutions. What approximate returns did this partial exit generate for SoftBank on its investment in Lenskart?

A) Around 10x returns
B) Around 5x returns
C) Around 3x returns
D) Around 7x returns
Explanation: Japan's SoftBank Group, via its Vision Fund, recently sold off a 3.25% share in Lenskart, generating approximately seven times its initial investment. This move highlights SoftBank's strategy of monetizing successful Indian investments as the startup ecosystem matures.

Q10.Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launched India’s first passenger Flex-Fuel Vehicle (FFV), the Maruti Suzuki Wagon R. What ethanol blend has been designated as the mono-fuel standard for FFVs under Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications?

A) E75
B) E50
C) E85
D) E20
Explanation: Maruti Suzuki's Wagon R was the chosen model for India's inaugural flex-fuel passenger vehicle, capable of running on diverse ethanol-petrol mixtures. NITI Aayog classifies ethanol-based FFVs as Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEVs), emphasizing their environmental benefits in reducing particulate matter emissions.

Q11.Indian wicketkeeper-batter Kona Srikar Bharat (KS Bharat) announced retirement from international cricket to pursue opportunities in overseas T20 leagues. Which IPL team did he win the 2024 title with?

A) Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)
B) Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
C) Delhi Capitals (DC)
D) Gujarat Titans (GT)
Explanation: KS Bharat represented India in Test matches as a wicketkeeper-batter, making his international debut in 2023. He's also known for being the first wicketkeeper-batter to score a triple century in the Ranji Trophy, a notable domestic cricket achievement, before winning the IPL 2024 with Kolkata Knight Riders.

Q12.Noted Constitutional expert and former Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha, Subhash C. Kashyap, recently passed away. For his significant contributions in the field of Public Affairs, he was awarded which of India's highest civilian honours in 2015?

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Padma Shri
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: A prominent constitutional expert and author, Subhash C. Kashyap, was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2015 for his distinguished service in public affairs. His extensive literary works on India's political system and parliamentary procedures serve as key resources for civil services aspirants and legal students.

Q13.Veteran film producer and former Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) Chairman Pahlaj Nihalani passed away. He gained recognition for producing which film that marked the debut of actor Govinda?

A) Haathkadi
B) Aag Hi Aag
C) Ilzaam
D) Bade Miyan Chote Miyan
Explanation: Pahlaj Nihalani notably produced films like 'Ilzaam' (1986), which introduced Govinda to Bollywood, and also launched Chunky Panday in 'Aag Hi Aag'. Serving as CBFC Chairperson from 2015-2017, he held a key position in regulating Indian cinema.

Q14.The United Nations' International Day for the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is observed annually on June 5. Which organization of the UN leads the observance of this day?

A) International Maritime Organization (IMO)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN
C) World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
D) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Explanation: Overseen by the FAO of the UN, the day specifically commemorates the 2016 entry into force of the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA), the world's first legally binding treaty to combat IUU Fishing. This annual observance, recognized by the UN General Assembly, raises critical awareness about protecting marine ecosystems and fisheries sustainability.

Q15.The Government of Tamil Nadu recently signed a significant investment pact worth Rs.18,600 crore with Larsen & Toubro (L&T). This agreement is aimed at supporting the state's vision of achieving what economic milestone?

A) Becoming the leading IT exporter in South India by 2035
B) Establishing 100 new industrial parks by 2028
C) Doubling its per capita income by 2030
D) Becoming a USD 1.5 trillion economy by 2036
Explanation: Tamil Nadu's recent agreement with L&T, involving major projects like expanding data centres and manufacturing facilities, strongly supports the state's ambitious goal of reaching a USD 1.5 trillion economy by 2036. This marks a significant industrial investment under the new state government, promising substantial job creation and infrastructure development.

Q16.The Supreme Court's draft 'Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026' emphasizes a core principle regarding AI's role. What is this guiding principle?

A) AI will primarily be used for predictive analysis to enhance sentencing accuracy
B) AI systems can replace judicial officers for routine adjudicatory functions
C) AI will facilitate completely automated legal decision-making in specific case types
D) AI will function solely as an assistant, strictly subservient to human judgment
Explanation: Guiding principles for AI use in Indian courts state that it must serve an assistive capacity, always subordinate to human judgment and judicial authority. This safeguards judicial independence, a fundamental tenet enshrined in India's Constitution, ensuring that human officers retain exclusive authority over matters of law and justice.

Q17.In India, fire services are a critical component of urban safety. Under which list of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution do fire services primarily fall, indicating the main governmental responsibility?

A) Concurrent List
B) Residuary Powers
C) Union List
D) State List
Explanation: Fire services, vital for public safety, fall primarily under the State List of the Indian Constitution, with municipal bodies also having responsibilities under Article 243(W). This decentralization means states and urban local bodies hold the primary accountability for their funding and operational capabilities, which have often been cited as insufficient.

Q18.The Supreme Court has referred a significant legal question to a larger bench concerning the interplay between which two specific laws regarding cheque bounce cases and insolvency proceedings?

A) The Companies Act, 2013 and The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992
B) The Competition Act, 2002 and The Information Technology Act, 2000
C) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 and The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
D) The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and The Right to Information Act, 2005
Explanation: Supreme Court's preliminary suggestion is that the IBC moratorium should apply to the compensatory dimension of a cheque bounce case—the power of the court to mandate payment of the cheque amount. Conversely, it believes the moratorium shouldn't shield against criminal prosecution, emphasizing accountability for the offense itself.

Q19.The National Building Code (NBC), 2016, provides comprehensive guidelines for urban construction, including fire safety. What has been identified as the primary reason for persistent fire safety deficiencies despite these rules being in place?

A) Non-implementation and regulatory failure at local levels
B) Insufficient penalty clauses in the existing legislation
C) Outdated fire safety standards that do not meet modern urban needs
D) Lack of awareness among citizens regarding building safety regulations
Explanation: Implementing national building codes like the NBC 2016, which contains extensive fire safety guidelines, is a key challenge, with non-implementation being the core problem. The Malviya Nagar fire is cited as a direct consequence of regulatory failures, highlighting how violations persist without adequate enforcement.

Q20.In a recent Supreme Court judgment (P Mohanraj v. Shah Bros Ispat, 2021) regarding cheque bounce cases, Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was famously described using which analogy?

A) A civil sheep in criminal wolf's clothing
B) A procedural rabbit in a lion's den
C) A financial fox in a chicken coop
D) A legal chameleon adapting to circumstances
Explanation: That compelling phrase, 'a civil sheep in criminal wolf's clothing,' captures the dual nature of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, which carries criminal penalties but often serves a compensatory function. Its precise classification is crucial for determining whether an insolvency moratorium can pause cheque bounce cases.
20 questions — 6 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
7

7 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the recent tax exemptions for Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), what is the primary objective of the Union Government in removing capital gains and withholding taxes on government bonds?

A) To lower the interest rates offered to Indian senior citizens
B) To increase the domestic retail participation in the debt market
C) To strengthen the rupee and bridge the Balance of Payments deficit
D) To replace domestic borrowing with overseas private loans
Explanation: Attracting global money into government debt is key for a stable economy right now. India's government bonds are often called G-Secs and they help the Centre borrow for infrastructure. By removing taxes, the Centre's making our domestic bonds look a lot more lucrative compared to other emerging markets.

Q2.The 'Fully Accessible Route' (FAR), which has recently been expanded, was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in which year?

A) 2018
B) 2014
C) 2022
D) 2020
Explanation: Since its launch, this specific channel's allowed non-residents to buy into our government debt without worrying about those pesky investment ceilings. It's a major pillar in the RBI's strategy to get Indian bonds onto global indices like Bloomberg and JP Morgan. These indices can trigger billions in passive inflows from worldwide trackers.

Q3.Before the new tax ordinance takes effect, what was the tax rate that foreign investors had to pay on long-term capital gains from Indian government securities?

A) 12.5%
B) 15.0%
C) 20.0%
D) 30.0%
Explanation: Changing these tax rules from a double-digit figure down to zero is quite a bold step by the Finance Ministry. Previously, investors felt the pinch of a 12.5% tax which often discouraged long-term holding. Remember that long-term gains in India are generally those held for more than 12 months for listed securities.

Q4.Economists have raised alarms regarding India's external sector. What is the estimated Balance of Payments (BoP) deficit for the financial year 2026-27?

A) $30-40 billion
B) $40-45 billion
C) $50-60 billion
D) $10-20 billion
Explanation: Predicting a deficit of this magnitude suggests that we'll be spending much more on imports and debt than we're earning through exports. A BoP deficit is essentially the difference between the total money flowing into the country and the money going out. It's a critical metric that the RBI monitors to ensure we have enough foreign exchange reserves.

Q5.In a unique move, the government has extended tax exemptions on government bonds to which international financial organisation?

A) World Bank
B) Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Explanation: Interestingly, the BIS acts like a bank for all the central banks in the world, and it's headquartered in Basel, Switzerland. Giving them this tax break's meant to foster better relationships with global financial institutions. It also signals that India's serious about integrating its debt market with the highest levels of global finance.

Q6.Currently, foreign investors hold a relatively small portion of the total eligible Indian government bond market. What is this percentage?

A) 2.10%
B) 3.34%
C) 1.25%
D) 5.50%
Explanation: Statistical data shows there's massive room for growth since foreigners haven't even touched 5% of the total available market yet. This low participation is actually why the RBI and the government aren't too worried about 'hot money' causing a crash. Most of this paper is currently held by domestic players like Indian banks and LIC.

Q7.In the latest meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), at what level was the Repo Rate maintained?

A) 6.50%
B) 4.75%
C) 5.25%
D) 5.50%
Explanation: Keeping the rate steady is the MPC's way of balancing the need for growth with the fight against rising prices. You'll find that the MPC is a 6-member body where the RBI Governor has a tie-breaking vote if needed. This 'status quo' means your home and car loan EMIs probably won't be going up just yet.

Q8.Rising crude oil prices and global tensions have forced the RBI to revise its CPI inflation forecast for FY27. What is the new projected figure?

A) 5.1%
B) 4.6%
C) 4.9%
D) 4.0%
Explanation: Retail inflation, or the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is what determines the purchasing power of your wallet. The RBI's target's usually 4% with a 2% margin on either side, so hitting 5.1% is definitely entering the danger zone. They're worried that the West Asia conflict might make fuel even more expensive for the average consumer.

Q9.Which of the following factors led the RBI to reduce its GDP growth projection for the financial year 2026-27 to 6.7%?

A) Geopolitical instability and supply chain disruptions
B) A sharp increase in the corporate tax rate
C) A sudden drop in domestic service sector demand
D) The complete ban on agricultural exports
Explanation: Downward revisions like this often happen when the global environment becomes too volatile for business comfort. It's worth noting that the 'Real GDP' takes inflation into account, whereas 'Nominal GDP' doesn't. Geopolitical stress in the Middle East has directly slowed down our expected economic momentum.

Q10.To encourage more foreign currency inflows, the RBI is providing hedging support for which specific type of deposit account?

A) NRE Accounts
B) Sovereign Gold Bond Accounts
C) NRO Accounts
D) FCNR(B) Accounts
Explanation: These accounts allow NRIs to keep their hard-earned money in foreign currencies like Dollars or Euros right here in Indian banks. By providing hedging, the RBI's making sure banks don't lose money if the exchange rate swings wildly. It's a smart way to beef up our foreign exchange reserves without increasing external debt.

Q11.While discussing the Indian Rupee's value, the RBI Governor mentioned that it might be 'overvalued' according to the REER. What does REER stand for?

A) Ratio of External Economic Reserves
B) Regional Effective Exchange Rate
C) Regulated Export Exchange Ratio
D) Real Effective Exchange Rate
Explanation: Understanding REER is essential because it tells us if our exports are becoming too expensive for the rest of the world. It's a weighted average of our currency against a basket of several other major trading partners, adjusted for inflation. A high REER usually means the currency's strong, but it might hurt the competitiveness of Indian textile or tech exports.

Q12.The RBI has proposed to restore the time limit for the 'realisation of export proceeds'. What is this time limit?

A) One year
B) Nine months
C) Two years
D) Six months
Explanation: Exporters are required to bring the money they earn from foreign buyers back into India within this window. This rule's part of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines to ensure the country doesn't run dry of foreign currency. Shortening or lengthening this period is a classic tool the central bank uses to manage dollar liquidity in the market.

Q13.Under the Clean Mobility Scheme for Delhi-NCR, which category of vehicles is entirely excluded from receiving incentives?

A) Government-owned vehicles
B) Inter-state private buses
C) Vehicles older than 20 years
D) Privately owned trucks
Explanation: Focusing on private transporters makes sense because they're often the ones struggling with the cost of upgrading to expensive new engines. The government's already working on its own fleet through separate green initiatives and budgetary allocations. This specific scheme's funded to help 2.07 lakh commercial vehicle owners make the switch to BS-VI.

Q14.India's transition to stricter emission standards was unique because the country skipped which stage of the Bharat Stage norms?

A) BS-VI
B) BS-V
C) BS-IV
D) BS-III
Explanation: Remembering this 'great leap' is important for exams because it showed India's urgency in fighting air pollution. We went from BS-IV straight to BS-VI in April 2020 to align ourselves with Euro 6 standards faster. It's quite a technical challenge for auto manufacturers because BS-VI engines require much more advanced filters and sensors.

Q15.Which statutory body is responsible for monitoring and directing actions against air pollution specifically in the Delhi-NCR region?

A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
B) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
C) Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority
D) Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)
Explanation: Parliament created this commission back in 2021 to replace several older, less powerful committees. It's got the teeth to impose heavy fines and shut down polluting industries across state borders of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, and UP. They're the ones who decide when to implement the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) during smoggy winters.

Q16.According to the new Clean Mobility rules, what must an owner do with a BS-IV vehicle if they want to avail the scheme?

A) Scrap it or sell it outside the NCR in non-NCAP areas
B) Pay a green tax to continue using it for five more years
C) Retrofit it with an electric motor immediately
D) Donate it to a government vocational training school
Explanation: Preventing the 'migration of pollution' is the clever logic behind this particular rule. If we just let owners sell dirty trucks to other big cities like Kanpur or Patna, the overall air quality of India wouldn't improve at all. The NCAP, or National Clean Air Programme, covers over 130 cities that are struggling to meet healthy air standards.

Q17.Why is PM2.5 considered more dangerous to human health than larger particulate matter like PM10?

A) It is only produced by volcanic eruptions and not factories
B) It carries a higher electrical charge that disrupts nerves
C) It is small enough to enter the bloodstream through the lungs
D) It stays in the upper atmosphere and causes global warming
Explanation: Fine particles are so microscopic that they bypass the body's natural filters like nose hairs. Since they're 2.5 micrometers or smaller, they're often composed of toxic organic compounds and heavy metals. Long-term exposure's linked to everything from asthma to heart attacks, making it a top priority for the health ministry.

Q18.Maulana Barkatullah, after whom a university in Bhopal was named, held which prominent position in the 1915 Provisional Government of India?

A) Foreign Secretary
B) Defense Minister
C) President
D) Prime Minister
Explanation: Maulana Barkatullah's often overlooked by mainstream history books, but he was a giant of the Ghadar movement. While Raja Mahendra Pratap was the President of that first government-in-exile, Barkatullah took on the role of the PM. They were basically telling the world that India didn't recognize British authority and was ready to govern itself.

Q19.The first 'Government of India in Exile' was established by Indian revolutionaries during World War I in which city?

A) Singapore
B) Berlin
C) Kabul
D) Moscow
Explanation: Establishing a base in Afghanistan's capital was a strategic masterstroke during the Great War. It's a period often associated with the 'Silk Letter Movement,' where revolutionaries tried to organize an armed uprising against the British. The location allowed them to communicate with both the Ottoman Empire and the newly formed Soviet Russia.

Q20.In 1919, Maulana Barkatullah was part of a historic delegation that met which global leader in Moscow to seek support for India's freedom?

A) Nicholas II
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Joseph Stalin
Explanation: Freedom fighters like Barkatullah were willing to travel across continents to find allies who shared their anti-imperialist views. Even though he wasn't a communist himself, he realized that the Russian Revolution had shaken the foundations of old European empires. This meeting is a testament to how global our freedom struggle really was.
20 questions — 7 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
8

8 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.India recently reached a major conservation milestone by designating its 100th Ramsar site. In which district is this new site, Surha Taal, located?

A) Lucknow
B) Mathura
C) Ballia
D) Varanasi
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh now ranks second in the country's tally with 13 such protected wetlands (behind Tamil Nadu's 20), showcasing India's growing focus on the MoEF&CC’s conservation goals. Surha Taal's inclusion marks the 100th spot in India’s expanding list of globally recognized ecosystems. It's also known as the Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, making it a hotspot for eco-tourism.

Q2.President U Min Aung Hlaing made his first official visit to India in mid-2026. Where did he begin his tour to offer prayers?

A) Bodh Gaya
B) Sarnath
C) New Delhi
D) Mumbai
Explanation: During his inaugural foreign tour as President, the Myanmar leader visited Bihar to pray at the iconic Mahabodhi Temple. Such visits underscore the deep Buddhist ties that form a pillar of India's 'Act East' diplomacy. This 5-day visit helped strengthen regional stability through direct bilateral talks between the two neighbours.

Q3.Following the 61st Monetary Policy Committee meeting in June 2026, the RBI decided to maintain the repo rate at 5.25%. What was the specific stance adopted by the committee?

A) Accommodative
B) Neutral
C) Calibrated Tightening
D) Hawkish
Explanation: Maintaining a 'Neutral' stance gives the central bank flexibility to adjust interest rates upward or downward depending on how the economy behaves. Geopolitical tensions and food prices prompted this cautious wait-and-watch approach by Governor Sanjay Malhotra's team. You'll find this in the news under the RBI Act, 1934, which governs these bi-monthly reviews.

Q4.The Indian government has established six sector-specific working groups under the DPIIT. What is the primary objective assigned to these groups?

A) Selecting 500 startups for funding
B) Revising the tax brackets for small businesses
C) Identifying 100 products to boost domestic manufacturing
D) Drafting the new National Education Policy
Explanation: Amardeep Singh Bhatia leads these committees with the goal of making India self-reliant and curbing the drain of foreign currency. They're scanning various industries like pharma and automotive to pinpoint items that we can produce ourselves rather than import. It's a strategic move to help India climb higher in the global manufacturing value chain.

Q5.According to the National Statistics Office (NSO), India’s GDP growth for FY26 showed strong momentum. What is the current base year being used for these calculations?

A) 2022-23
B) 2015-16
C) 2011-12
D) 2025-26
Explanation: National statisticians shifted the reference period to 2022-23 to ensure the data reflects modern economic realities more accurately. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation introduced this revised series earlier in February 2026. It's crucial for aspirants to know that base year revisions happen periodically to keep pace with changing consumption patterns.

Q6.In the global stock market arena, India recently experienced a shift in its position. Which country overtook India to claim the 6th spot in total market valuation?

A) Taiwan
B) South Korea
C) Hong Kong
D) Japan
Explanation: Financial markets saw South Korea's valuation rise to $5.01 trillion, nudging India down to the seventh rank globally. Heavy selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) was a major factor behind this temporary dip in India's global standing. While the US still tops the charts, these shifts are closely watched as part of the MSCI Global Standard Index rebalancing.

Q7.Air India recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which carrier to improve connectivity between India and Saudi Arabia?

A) Riyadh Air
B) Saudia
C) Flynas
D) Qatar Airways
Explanation: This partnership connects the hubs of Delhi and Mumbai directly with Riyadh through codeshare and loyalty program collaborations. It's a strategic response to the growing demand for business and religious travel between the two nations. Since moving under the Tata Group, Air India has been aggressively expanding its global reach through such international tie-ups.

Q8.Saurabh Vijay has been assigned additional responsibility as the CEO of a major mission. Which initiative will he lead alongside his role at UIDAI?

A) Startup India
B) IndiaAI Mission
C) Smart Cities Mission
D) Digital India Mission
Explanation: Already serving as the head of the Aadhaar body, this 1998-batch IAS officer will now also manage the national AI framework under MeitY. He takes over from Abhishek Singh, who transitioned to a new role at the National Testing Agency. Balancing these two tech-heavy roles shows the government's push to integrate identity systems with advanced artificial intelligence.

Q9.Which Indian chess prodigy made history in June 2026 by becoming the first person from the country to win the Norway Chess title?

A) Viswanathan Anand
B) Gukesh D
C) Vidit Gujrathi
D) R Praggnanandhaa
Explanation: Showing incredible grit, the young Grandmaster finished with 18 points after a stunning final-round victory over Germany's Vincent Keymer. He managed to outpace legendary players like Magnus Carlsen to secure the top spot in Oslo. His win confirms India’s arrival as a dominant powerhouse in the global chess arena, just as we see more talent emerging from the domestic circuit.

Q10.The 54th anniversary of World Environment Day was observed on June 5, 2026. In which Indian city were the national celebrations held to mark the addition of the 100th Ramsar site?

A) Baku
B) Gandhinagar
C) Bhopal
D) Lucknow
Explanation: Celebrating the 'Inspired by Nature' theme, the main event in India took place in the capital of Uttar Pradesh. While Baku in Azerbaijan hosted the global festivities, India used the Lucknow stage to announce its landmark wetland achievement. These events usually coincide with major environmental policy announcements from the central government.

Q11.UN Russian Language Day is observed every year on June 6. Why is this specific date chosen for the celebration?

A) Alexander Pushkin’s birth anniversary
B) Signing of the UN Charter
C) First publication of Pravda
D) Commemorating the Russian Revolution
Explanation: Russia celebrates this day to honor Alexander Pushkin, who's widely revered as the architect of modern Russian literature. The United Nations observes six separate language days to promote cultural diversity and multilingualism among member states. In competitive exams, you're often asked about these days to test your awareness of the UN’s Department of Global Communications initiatives.

Q12.Himachal Pradesh recently signed a pact with the UNDP to foster sustainable growth. Which new scheme was launched as part of this partnership to empower waste workers?

A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 2.0
B) Himalayan Cleanliness Pact
C) Safai Mitra Scheme
D) Green Livelihood Mission
Explanation: Partnership between the state government and the UN focuses on creating a circular economy while protecting the sensitive mountain ecology. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu introduced this scheme to specifically support the livelihoods of those in the informal waste sector. It's an excellent example of a state-level initiative aligning with the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Q13.Why has Oman emerged as a crucial strategic partner for India’s energy security, particularly during periods of conflict in the Middle East?

A) It provides the cheapest solar energy technology to India
B) It owns a majority stake in India's oil refineries
C) It has a common border with India's western states
D) Its major ports lie outside the volatile Strait of Hormuz
Explanation: Strategically located along the Arabian Sea, Omani ports like Duqm and Salalah remain accessible even if chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz are blocked. This ensures that India’s imports of crude oil and fertilizers aren't paralyzed by regional maritime tensions. Oman is actually India's oldest strategic ally in the Gulf region, making this relationship a cornerstone of our energy diplomacy.

Q14.India anticipates nearly $70 billion in capital inflows following its potential inclusion in a major global bond index. Which index is most significant for this influx?

A) S&P Global REIT Index
B) Dow Jones Sustainability Index
C) NASDAQ-100
D) Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index
Explanation: Passive investments from international funds often follow these indices, and getting listed could bring in an additional $20–25 billion alone. Lowering the government's borrowing costs is one of the biggest perks of being part of these global benchmarks. The Economic Advisory Council to the PM (EAC-PM) recently reviewed these developments to ensure India stays on a high-growth path.

Q15.In a recent landmark ruling on online gaming, the Supreme Court categorized betting and gambling under which legal doctrine?

A) Res nullius
B) Res ipsa loquitur
C) Res judicata
D) Res extra commercium
Explanation: Legally speaking, this phrase means the activity falls outside the scope of protected trade or business rights under the Constitution. Because the Court views wagering as socially harmful, it ruled that states have the power to regulate or ban these platforms entirely. This judgment clarifies that once money is staked on an outcome, the distinction between a game of skill and chance disappears for tax purposes.

Q16.The CMFRI recently organized an interaction meet in Tamil Nadu for seaweed collectors. On what date do we celebrate International Seaweed Day?

A) June 5
B) June 4
C) June 1
D) June 8
Explanation: Awareness regarding the blue economy and sustainable marine food systems is at the heart of this annual observance. In India, ICAR-CMFRI leads the efforts to educate farmers about seaweed’s role in restoring marine ecosystems and mitigating climate change. Developing this sector is a priority under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana for enhancing coastal livelihoods.

Q17.Balwinder Singh Dhaliwal, an Arjuna Awardee who passed away recently, was a dominant force in which Indian sport?

A) Shot put
B) Archery
C) Hockey
D) Wrestling
Explanation: Nicknamed 'Baba Dhaliwal', he was a legendary 10-time national champion who famously broke the Asian record in 1986. His bronze medal at the 1982 Asian Games remains a proud moment in India’s athletic history. The Arjuna Award he received in 1987 is one of the highest sporting honors given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Q18.Surha Taal, the latest addition to the Ramsar list, is described as a 'perennial oxbow lake'. What is the geological origin of such a lake?

A) Volcanic eruption
B) Meander of a river being cut off
C) Underground spring collection
D) Glacial melting
Explanation: Natural river processes create these U-shaped bodies when a wide bend is separated from the main stream, in this case, from the Ganga. These lakes are vital for flood control and serve as a refuge for migratory birds traveling the Central Asian Flyway. For Geography students, this is a textbook example of river morphology found in the Indo-Gangetic plains.

Q19.India's provisional GDP growth estimate for the full financial year 2025-26 (FY26) was recently updated to what level?

A) 6.6%
B) 8.9%
C) 7.7%
D) 7.1%
Explanation: Boosted by strong performances in manufacturing and construction, the growth rate surpassed the previous year’s figure of 7.1%. This data, released by the NSO under the Ministry of Statistics, reflects a robust recovery despite various global headwinds. Real GDP at constant prices for the year reached over Rs 323 lakh crore, showing the scale of the Indian economy.

Q20.The Supreme Court recently upheld a specific GST rate on online real-money gaming. What percentage is now legally confirmed for the full value of stakes?

A) 28%
B) 12%
C) 5%
D) 18%
Explanation: Ruling on the retrospective levy, the bench clarified that Parliament has the competence to tax money-stake games at the highest slab. The GST Council made this decision to ensure that 'actionable claims' like betting are taxed on par with other luxury or sin goods. It’s a major point of discussion in fiscal law because it impacts the profitability of the entire Indian gaming industry.
20 questions — 8 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
9

9 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific location hosted the inauguration of India's inaugural World Yogasana Championship by PM Modi during his June 2026 visit?

A) Daman
B) Surat
C) Ahmedabad
D) Vadodara
Explanation: Gujarat's historic city, renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage site, served as the venue for this unique sporting event. It's worth remembering that Ahmedabad was India’s first city to earn this prestigious UNESCO tag back in 2017, highlighting its rich cultural preservation.

Q2.Regarding the new financial reforms for FPIs, which of the following G-Sec income sources is now exempt from taxation?

A) Short-term gains exceeding 50%
B) Only dividends
C) Trading commissions
D) Interest income and capital gains
Explanation: New regulations have completely scrapped taxes on interest and capital gains for FPIs to encourage long-term foreign interest in India’s debt market. This move aligns with India's goal of becoming a more attractive destination for global investors under the Fully Accessible Route.

Q3.What is the primary function of the newly launched ‘HAWK’ platform in Kerala?

A) Air traffic monitoring
B) Judiciary-integrated wildlife crime management
C) Digital agricultural supply chain
D) Tax filing for forest dwellers
Explanation: Digital integration sits at the heart of this tool, linking forest department databases directly with district courts to streamline investigations. It's an ERP-based initiative, and for UPSC aspirants, note that wildlife protection in India falls under the concurrent list of the Seventh Schedule.

Q4.Which tech companies were among the six selected by MeitY to develop AI solutions for Indian government projects?

A) TCS, NEC India, and Kyndryl
B) Deloitte, EY, and IBM
C) Google, Microsoft, and TCS
D) Infosys, Wipro, and Accenture
Explanation: National e-Governance Division (NeGD) picked these firms through a competitive bidding process involving over 80 participants to drive digital transformation. These empanelled agencies will focus on AI model development, acting as key partners for central ministry digital mandates.

Q5.The recent MoU between the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Japan’s University of Tsukuba aims to enhance India’s performance in which specific set of sports?

A) Football and Formula 1
B) Athletics, archery, and judo
C) Shooting and Chess
D) Cricket and Kabaddi
Explanation: High-performance sports science collaboration is the core goal here, focusing on training methodologies and athlete development. Such international partnerships often seek to mirror Japan's advanced sports education framework, which is vital for India's long-term Olympic preparation goals.

Q6.Hygenco received a significant investment from the IFC to scale up which type of energy technology in India?

A) Wind energy storage
B) Solar thermal
C) Nuclear fusion
D) Green hydrogen
Explanation: Funding of roughly $105 million is being channeled into this startup to push forward sustainable energy frontiers. Green hydrogen is a cornerstone of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, aimed at making the country a global hub for production and exports.

Q7.Why did the Reserve Bank of India penalize Canara Bank with Rs 41.80 lakh?

A) Lapses in KYC norms and account classification
B) Unauthorized forex trading
C) Systemic failure in ATM security
D) Excessive staff hiring
Explanation: Regulatory bodies like the RBI keep a close watch on banking protocols, and this fine followed specific discrepancies identified during a 2025 supervisory audit. It's a reminder of the Banking Regulation Act's teeth, specifically Section 47A, which allows the central bank to enforce discipline.

Q8.According to the SBI ‘Ecowrap’ report, what was the estimated GDP growth for India in the full FY26?

A) 7.2%
B) 8.1%
C) 7.7%
D) 6.5%
Explanation: Service sector expansion and increased private investment played huge roles in achieving this growth momentum by the end of the fiscal year. You should track these reports alongside the Ministry of Finance's Economic Survey for a better grasp of macro-trends.

Q9.Which company won the ‘Rashtriya Ratna Samman 2026’ for being the top emerging health tech startup?

A) Nature’s Best Labs
B) GRASA Millets & Food
C) Healthy Life Solutions
D) Tech Nutrition India
Explanation: Innovation in metabolic recovery through fermented millet-based food earned this company the national accolade. Millets are currently a global priority, given their nutritional density, and India has been championing them since the UN declared 2023 the International Year of Millets.

Q10.Which Indian team clinched the SAFF Women’s Championship title in June 2026?

A) Blue Tigresses
B) National Strikers
C) Golden Lions
D) Eastern Warriors
Explanation: Goa's Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium saw our women's team lift the trophy after an impressive performance that saw them concede only a single goal. Interestingly, this win ended a long, seven-year wait for the regional crown, boosting the profile of women's football across the subcontinent.

Q11.Who triumphed in the 2026 French Open Women’s singles final held in Paris?

A) Maja Chwalińska
B) Mirra Andreeva
C) Taylor Townsend
D) Kateřina Siniaková
Explanation: This young talent secured the trophy with a decisive straight-set performance on the clay courts of Roland Garros. As an aspirant, it’s worth noting that the French Open remains the only Grand Slam played on this surface, which tests a player’s endurance differently.

Q12.What medal did the Indian Men’s U18 Hockey team secure at the 2026 Asia Cup in Japan?

A) Gold
B) Participation certificate
C) Bronze
D) Silver
Explanation: Dominance on the field led to a 4-1 victory over Japan in the finals, cementing India’s top spot in the tournament. Hockey India’s structured support, including financial rewards for staff, is crucial for sustaining this talent pipeline for the national senior squads.

Q13.Veteran actor Salim Kumar, who passed away in 2026, was most famous for his contributions to which regional film industry?

A) Bengali
B) Tamil
C) Malayalam
D) Odia
Explanation: He was a powerhouse of talent who started out as a mimicry artist before moving into a legendary career in cinema. He won the national award for Best Actor in 2010 for a performance that remains a masterclass in emotional acting.

Q14.What is the theme for World Food Safety Day 2026?

A) From Burden to Solutions: Safe Food Everywhere
B) Safe food for all
C) Building a resilient food system
D) Clean kitchens, healthy nations
Explanation: This day emphasizes the importance of detecting and managing foodborne risks across the entire supply chain. FAO and WHO collaboration established this observance in 2018 to ensure that food standards protect public health globally.

Q15.When is World Oceans Day observed internationally?

A) June 7
B) June 10
C) June 5
D) June 8
Explanation: Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2008, this date serves to remind us of the marine ecosystems' vital role in Earth's health. The first official celebrations happened in 2009, reflecting growing global concern over ocean pollution and climate change.

Q16.Under which article of the Indian Constitution can the President promulgate an ordinance?

A) Article 120
B) Article 126
C) Article 123
D) Article 124
Explanation: Presidents exercise this power exclusively when the Parliament is not in session and urgent legislative measures are needed. It's a temporary tool with the same force as an Act, but it lapses six weeks after Parliament resumes if not cleared by both houses.

Q17.In the landmark D.C. Wadhwa vs State of Bihar case, the Supreme Court declared that what action constituted a 'fraud on the Constitution'?

A) Dismissal of a cabinet
B) Lack of judicial review
C) Repeated re-promulgation of ordinances
D) Secretive appointment of judges
Explanation: Judiciary has consistently warned against bypassing parliamentary debates by repeatedly using ordinance powers to re-legislate. Such precedents ensure that the executive branch stays within its functional limits as defined by the Constitution.

Q18.The Supreme Court recently directed a Victim Protection Plan for survivors of CSE based on which constitutional articles?

A) Article 14 and 15
B) Article 19 and 22
C) Article 32 and 226
D) Article 21 and 23
Explanation: Human dignity and the right against exploitation are the bedrock of this legal protection framework. The court emphasized that rehabilitation is not just a policy but a fundamental right, linking the right to life with the necessity of living free from human trafficking.

Q19.Which crucial waterway connects the Persian Gulf to global oil markets and has become a flashpoint in the US-Iran conflict?

A) Bab-el-Mandeb
B) Strait of Malacca
C) Suez Canal
D) Strait of Hormuz
Explanation: Energy markets remain hypersensitive here because nearly 20% of global crude flows through this narrow bottleneck. Disruptions in this region create immediate inflationary pressures on India’s economy due to our high dependency on oil imports.

Q20.What is the approximate size of the Indian diaspora in the Gulf countries, making the region crucial for remittances?

A) 5-6 million
B) 9-10 million
C) 2-3 million
D) 15-20 million
Explanation: Nearly 40% of India's remittance inflows arrive from this specific region, underscoring the severe socio-economic impact of regional wars. Any geopolitical instability there immediately puts both the safety of our citizens and the country's current account balance at significant risk.
20 questions — 9 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
10

10 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.In a major move to boost cross-border digital payments, India's UPI is set to link with which payment interface of Nepal?

A) NE-PAY
B) NPI (Nepal Payment Interface)
C) Himalayan Gateway
D) Everest Pay
Explanation: Linking India's UPI with Nepal's NPI will make digital money transfers much smoother for travelers and traders across the border. It's a strategic move by NPCI International to expand our local fintech prowess into the neighborhood. This partnership was a highlight of Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal's recent diplomatic visit.

Q2.To streamline the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana, which digital gateway did Union Minister Piyush Goyal recently unveil?

A) VIKAS Gateway
B) SHAKTI Portal
C) BHAVYA Portal
D) UDYAM Hub
Explanation: Strengthening our manufacturing backbone, this portal helps track the setup of 100 industrial parks across the country through a joint Centre-State effort. It's managed by the National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC), which falls under the DPIIT. The project aims to make India a global manufacturing destination by simplifying the way Detailed Project Reports are submitted.

Q3.Under the 'RahVeer' initiative launched to help road accident victims, how much cash reward is provided to a 'Good Samaritan' who assists during the Golden Hour?

A) Rs 5,000
B) Rs 10,000
C) Rs 50,000
D) Rs 25,000
Explanation: Encouraging bystanders to save lives, this scheme offers a generous cash incentive along with legal protection for the helpers. It's tied to the 'Golden Hour' concept, which refers to the crucial first sixty minutes after a trauma where medical help is most effective. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways hopes this reward system will significantly reduce accident fatalities.

Q4.In which city was the newly upgraded Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC), originally dating back to 1894, inaugurated in June 2026?

A) Dehradun
B) Lucknow
C) Prayagraj
D) Noida
Explanation: Enhancing weather surveillance for the northern plains, this revamped facility will provide specific warnings for extreme events across Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. You'll find it interesting that the center now operates under 'Mission Mausam', a 2024 initiative aimed at better climate forecasting. It utilizes Doppler Weather Radars to track rain and storms with high precision.

Q5.How did India rank in the latest SIPRI Yearbook 2026 concerning global military expenditure for the year 2025?

A) Fifth-largest spender
B) Third-largest spender
C) Seventh-largest spender
D) Second-largest spender
Explanation: Maintaining a strong defense posture, India's military budget rose to over 92 billion dollars to address regional security needs. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which tracks this data, noted a global surge in defense costs. India's spending puts us just behind major powers like the USA, China, and Russia.

Q6.What is the official NATO reporting name for the Sukhoi Su-57, the advanced stealth aircraft that Russia recently offered for joint production in India?

A) Firefox
B) Flogger
C) Felon
D) Flanker
Explanation: Offering this 5th-generation fighter jet shows Russia's intent to rekindle long-term defense ties with New Delhi. Although India previously stepped back from the FGFA program, this new proposal focuses heavily on technology transfer. It's designed to compete with the American F-35 and includes high-end supermaneuverability features.

Q7.Regarding the new RBI forex swap facilities, what is the minimum average maturity period required for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) to qualify?

A) 1 year
B) 5 years
C) 2 years
D) 3 years
Explanation: Requiring a minimum three-year stay for foreign funds helps ensure that capital inflows into the Indian market are stable and long-term. These swaps are a smart way for the RBI to manage currency fluctuations and maintain a healthy reserve. Such regulations fall under the broader Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines for corporate borrowing.

Q8.Which foundation has the Reserve Bank of India officially recognized as the Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) for the Account Aggregator ecosystem?

A) Sarthi Foundation
B) Sahamati Foundation
C) FINSEC Foundation
D) DigiData Group
Explanation: Recognizing Sahamati as an SRO means they'll now oversee industry standards for how our financial data is shared with our consent. The Account Aggregator (AA) framework is a major pillar of India's digital public infrastructure, helping people get loans easier. It's basically about giving you control over your own bank statements and financial history.

Q9.According to the June 2026 report by Fitch Ratings, what is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for the 2026-27 fiscal year?

A) 6.4%
B) 7.1%
C) 6.7%
D) 6.0%
Explanation: Adjusting its earlier optimistic view, Fitch lowered the forecast by 30 basis points due to various global and local economic factors. Even with this slight dip, India's growth remains one of the fastest among major emerging economies. Analysts keep a close watch on these figures because they influence foreign direct investment flows into the country.

Q10.Marking its entry into South America, which country's first LNG export project awarded a major marine services contract to Adani Ports?

A) Chile
B) Uruguay
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
Explanation: Marking a significant expansion, Adani's subsidiary will provide tugboat and support services for the Southern Energy FLNG project in the San Matías Gulf. This deal isn't just about services; it's a strategic move as Argentina plans to export significant LNG volumes to India by 2027. It highlights the growing trade ties between India and Latin American energy markets.

Q11.Han Seong-sook, recently nominated as Prime Minister, is set to become the second woman to lead the government of which country?

A) Vietnam
B) Taiwan
C) Japan
D) South Korea
Explanation: Shifting from her role as the SME Minister, she's expected to bring her tech leadership experience to the top government post. Before entering politics, she made history as the first female CEO of Naver, a massive internet corporation in Seoul. Her appointment is a notable milestone for gender representation in South Korean politics.

Q12.The Government of India has reappointed Swaminathan Janakiraman to which senior position for an additional two-year term starting June 2026?

A) Chairman of SEBI
B) Finance Secretary
C) CEO of NITI Aayog
D) RBI Deputy Governor
Explanation: Following his initial three-year stint, the government decided to keep Janakiraman in his current role to maintain continuity in bank supervision. The Reserve Bank of India usually operates with four deputy governors who handle different specialized departments. This appointment is made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) based on the RBI Act, 1934.

Q13.Which country dominated the inaugural World Yogasana Championship 2026 in Ahmedabad, winning over 100 gold medals?

A) Argentina
B) India
C) USA
D) Japan
Explanation: Celebrating its heritage, India swept the leaderboard by winning nearly all the top prizes across various age categories. The championship's mascot was 'Veer the Lion,' symbolizing the strength and courage needed for the sport. You'll see that Yogasana is now being officially promoted as a competitive sport to increase its global popularity.

Q14.Who became the youngest winner in the history of the Monaco Grand Prix during the 2026 Formula 1 season?

A) Isack Hadjar
B) Lewis Hamilton
C) Andrea Kimi Antonelli
D) George Russell
Explanation: Speeding his way to the top, this 19-year-old Italian driver for Mercedes broke the record at one of the world's most challenging street circuits. It's his fifth consecutive win in the 2026 season, making him a major contender for the world title. The Monaco GP is famously part of the 'Triple Crown' of motorsport, alongside the Indy 500 and Le Mans.

Q15.Indian chess player Savitha Shri Baskar recently won the gold medal in the women's category at the Asian Individual Chess Championship 2026 held in which city?

A) Ulaanbaatar
B) Chengdu
C) New Delhi
D) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Representing the rising talent in Indian chess, Savitha's victory in Mongolia earned her a direct ticket to the 2027 Women's World Cup. She performed exceptionally well on tie-breaks to secure the top spot in this continental event. This win adds another feather to India's cap as a global chess powerhouse.

Q16.The 'Grey Ribbon' is an international awareness symbol for which health-related observance held every June 8th?

A) World Blood Donor Day
B) National Eye Care Day
C) World Brain Tumor Day
D) Global Wellness Day
Explanation: Symbolizing hope and research, this day was first started by a German association back in the year 2000. It's designed to educate the public about the importance of early diagnosis and to support those battling brain cancer. The Grey Ribbon is used worldwide by the International Brain Tumour Alliance (IBTA) to unite patient groups.

Q17.What is the theme for the 2026 edition of World Accreditation Day, observed annually on June 9?

A) Innovation, Trust and Sustainability: The Power of Accreditation
B) Sustainability in Manufacturing and Energy
C) Quality Standards for a Digital World
D) Accreditation: Supporting the Future of Global Trade
Explanation: Highlighting how standards keep our systems reliable, this theme focuses on the role of quality verification in new technologies. This year is special because it's the first one coordinated by the brand-new 'Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated'. In our country, the Quality Council of India (QCI) plays a lead role in these accreditation processes.

Q18.As part of the outcomes of the Nepal FM's visit to India, how many India-funded earthquake reconstruction projects were handed over to Nepal?

A) 50
B) 100
C) 84
D) 120
Explanation: Completing these projects marks a major milestone in helping our neighbor recover from the devastating Gorkha Earthquake of 2015. India's commitment covered schools, health centers, and heritage sites as part of its 'Neighborhood First' policy. It shows how infrastructure diplomacy is a vital tool for maintaining friendly ties in South Asia.

Q19.According to the SIPRI Yearbook 2026, what is the estimated size of India's nuclear warhead stockpile as of January 2026?

A) 150
B) 190
C) 180
D) 210
Explanation: Reflecting a slight increase from the previous year, India's arsenal grew from 180 to 190 warheads as part of its gradual modernization. While India maintains a 'No First Use' policy, its strategic capabilities are designed for 'Credible Minimum Deterrence.' SIPRI reports show that almost all nuclear-armed nations are currently expanding their military stockpiles.

Q20.Which specific central ministry is implementing 'Mission Mausam', the initiative aimed at expanding India's Doppler Weather Radar network to nearly 100 units?

A) Ministry of Earth Sciences
B) Ministry of Science and Technology
C) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
D) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Explanation: Operating under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), this mission aims to use AI and machine learning to make our weather apps more accurate. By doubling the number of radar stations, the government wants to protect farmers and citizens from sudden storms. Better forecasting is crucial because the monsoon's performance directly affects India's GDP and food security.
20 questions — 10 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
11

11 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which institution served as the nodal agency for conducting the sixth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6)?

A) NITI Aayog, New Delhi
B) Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi
C) International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai
D) National Sample Survey Office, Kolkata
Explanation: Based in Mumbai, this academic body operates under the administrative control of the Union Health Ministry. It's crucial to remember that this survey series plays a vital role in drafting India's healthcare policies under the National Health Mission.

Q2.The 'VINIMAY' platform, recently launched by the government, is primarily designed to improve operations at which specific infrastructure sites?

A) Major Sea Ports
B) Inland Container Depots
C) Land Ports
D) Special Economic Zones
Explanation: These facilities are managed by an authority working under the Ministry of Home Affairs to bolster border security. You should note that digitising these gateways is part of a broader strategy to enhance regional trade connectivity.

Q3.Under the Internationalisation of Education initiative, which country is NOT currently sending a university to establish a campus in India?

A) None of the above
B) United Kingdom
C) Australia
D) United States of America
Explanation: Education expansion efforts announced by the Union Minister focus on partnerships with universities from Britain and Australia. This policy push falls directly under the mandates of the National Education Policy 2020.

Q4.What is the primary objective of the newly unveiled 'VB-G RAM G' framework in the rural development sector?

A) Exporting rural handicraft products
B) Transitioning from MGNREGA towards modernised infrastructure
C) Urbanizing rural households
D) Replacing Gram Sabhas with digital boards
Explanation: Aiming to build durable assets, this initiative bridges the gap between basic wage employment and modern community-led growth. It's essentially an evolution of the 2005 Act to improve livelihood durability.

Q5.During her visit to India in June 2026, Venezuela’s Acting President visited which major energy facility located in Gujarat?

A) Kandla Petro-Chemical Hub
B) Hazira LNG Terminal
C) Mundra Port Terminal
D) Jamnagar Oil Refinery
Explanation: Located in Jamnagar, this site is widely recognized as the world's most extensive single-point refining hub. Our diplomatic ties with Venezuela remain heavily focused on ensuring mutual energy security and crude oil supply chains.

Q6.The newly approved Solar-BESS project in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, is a landmark initiative for the Indian military because:

A) It is the first renewable project integrated directly on defence-owned land
B) It removes all reliance on the national grid
C) It exclusively powers nuclear submarines
D) It uses space-based solar panels
Explanation: By utilizing vacant land for energy independence, the military is moving toward self-sustained utility management. This project is implemented via NTPC, highlighting a move towards efficient asset management within the MoD.

Q7.The 'Easy Connect' aviation model, recently piloted in Varanasi, helps travelers by allowing them to finish which task before reaching a major hub like Delhi?

A) Boarding for onward international flights
B) Duty-free shopping
C) Customs clearance and baggage processing
D) Visa application submission
Explanation: Simplifying regional transit, this system aims to remove bottlenecks for passengers moving to global destinations. The Civil Aviation ministry is using this hub-and-spoke strategy to decongest major metropolitan airports.

Q8.Which payment system, operated by the National Payments Corporation of India, facilitates standardized bill collections through a Biller Operating Unit?

A) UPI
B) e-KYC Setu
C) IMPS
D) BBPS
Explanation: Standing for Bharat Bill Payment System, this infrastructure ensures a unified and interoperable platform for utility payments. Companies get certified as units under this network to broaden their reach in the digital transaction space.

Q9.Meta and Reliance Industries are collaborating to build a massive AI-ready data centre in which Indian city?

A) Bengaluru
B) Navi Mumbai
C) Jamnagar
D) Hyderabad
Explanation: Situated in Gujarat, this facility is designed to run entirely on green power, including sea-water cooling techniques. This venture signals a deeper integration between global tech giants and India's infrastructure capacity.

Q10.Who among the following was awarded the Kirti Chakra for their contribution as a backup astronaut for the Gaganyaan mission?

A) Group Captain Abhilash Tomy
B) Air Commodore Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair
C) Captain Varun Singh
D) Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma
Explanation: Recognition was given to this officer during the latest Defence Investiture Ceremony for his exceptional service and courage. India's human spaceflight project is a historic endeavor that necessitates rigorous training for its selected astronauts.

Q11.In June 2026, which financial entity sold a 3.65% stake in Capital Small Finance Bank through a block deal on the NSE?

A) International Finance Corporation
B) Oman India Joint Investment Fund II
C) LIC of India
D) State Bank of India
Explanation: Involving an investment firm promoted by the sovereign wealth of Oman, this deal was worth nearly 37 crore rupees. Small Finance Banks are mandated by the RBI to provide credit primarily to underserved sectors like MSMEs.

Q12.Which prestigious award, presented for excellence in the Arts, was held by the late filmmaker Bharathiraja?

A) Dadasaheb Phalke Award
B) Padma Vibhushan
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Padma Shri
Explanation: Celebrating a career spanning four decades, the late director became a household name across southern Indian cinema for his realistic storytelling. He was honored by the Indian government for his massive contribution to the creative arts in 2004.

Q13.What is the central theme of this year's International Archives Week?

A) ArchivesForJustice: Rights, Memory & Futures
B) Preserving Cultural Heritage in the Modern Age
C) Global Solidarity through Records
D) Digital Preservation of History
Explanation: Events surrounding this week serve to remind us how essential official records are to maintaining our collective identity. The United Nations and UNESCO have been instrumental in advocating for the establishment of days like this to ensure heritage doesn't vanish.

Q14.The International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to occur annually on which date?

A) June 8
B) June 10
C) June 11
D) June 9
Explanation: Promoting peace and intercultural respect is the core mission of this observance, which follows from global resolutions adopted in 2024. It’s a proactive attempt to harmonize societies that differ in heritage and belief systems.

Q15.The CSIR-CRRI's project in the National Capital Region focuses on reducing which specific type of pollution?

A) Industrial chemical dumping
B) Road-dust pollution
C) Acoustic noise levels
D) Oceanic plastic debris
Explanation: Collaborating with Haryana, the institute aims to create climate-resilient roads that minimize the release of particulate matter. This falls under the supervisory mandate of the Commission for Air Quality Management.

Q16.The 'Blue Valley Cluster' in Assam, launched in collaboration with the EU, targets which sectors for economic development?

A) Mining and Mineral Extraction
B) Artificial Intelligence and Coding
C) Renewable Energy and Hydropower
D) Flavors, Fragrances, and AYUSH
Explanation: Focusing on local bio-resources, this partnership aims to plug tea and agarwood farmers directly into international value chains. This project is a shining example of aligning regional industrial priorities with broader EU-India strategic goals.

Q17.To bolster foreign currency inflows, the RBI has allowed banks to swap FCNR(B) deposits at concessional terms until which date?

A) September 2026
B) December 2026
C) July 2026
D) March 2027
Explanation: Central banking measures like these help manage exchange-rate risk, effectively making the dollar deposits more attractive for Indian lenders. NRIs holding these accounts essentially enjoy a hedge against currency volatility while receiving tax-free interest.

Q18.Exporters have expressed concern regarding the 'War Risk Surcharge'. What is this charge meant to cover?

A) Local labor union strikes
B) Port entry taxes
C) Insurance premiums in conflict zones
D) The cost of building new ships
Explanation: Due to geopolitical unrest impacting shipping lanes, companies add this levy to compensate for higher operational and insurance costs. Transparency remains a major sticking point, as many shipping lines hide these surcharges within standard freight costs.

Q19.Why is it unlikely that the Election Commission would approve a 'cockroach' as an official party symbol?

A) The commission policy generally prohibits using animal-related symbols
B) It is reserved for regional youth clubs
C) The image is too small to print
D) It is already owned by a defunct party
Explanation: Following past controversies involving the mistreatment of living creatures during campaigns, the watchdog established firm policies in the 90s. While exceptions exist for historically held symbols, introducing new animal-based branding is now against the rules.

Q20.The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order was established in which year?

A) 1968
B) 1989
C) 1950
D) 1995
Explanation: Acting under this legislative order, the ECI manages the distribution of images for candidates on ballots to ensure fair elections. Most newly registered parties are restricted to choosing from a standardized list of 'free symbols' provided by the Commission.
20 questions — 11 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
12

12 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), on which specific day of every month are free and comprehensive antenatal services provided to pregnant women?

A) 15th
B) 9th
C) 21st
D) 7th
Explanation: Under this flagship scheme, expectant mothers across India receive essential health checkups during their second and third trimesters on the 9th. It's a key initiative of the Health Ministry aimed at lowering India's Maternal Mortality Ratio by identifying high-risk pregnancies early.

Q2.The recent approval of Round-3 applicants under the Textile Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme primarily focuses on which segments of the industry?

A) Man-made fiber (MMF) apparel, fabrics, and technical textiles
B) Traditional Silk and Jute processing
C) Organic Wool and Khadi manufacturing
D) Raw Cotton production and Handloom weaving
Explanation: Shifting the spotlight to 'sunrise' sectors like technical textiles helps India diversify away from its heavy dependence on traditional cotton exports. You'll likely see this in exams because the PLI scheme is the government's main tool to achieve 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' in high-value manufacturing.

Q3.Federal authorities have approved a Rs 2,533 crore budget for new office and residential campuses in Amaravati; which body is tasked with executing this construction?

A) Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
B) Andhra Pradesh State Housing Board
C) NHAI Infrastructure Wing
D) NBCC (India) Limited
Explanation: Federal investment in the new capital of Andhra Pradesh will be managed by the CPWD under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Since these facilities must house 8,000 staff, it's a massive push for regional administrative stability.

Q4.Regarding the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0), the government has increased the maximum loan limit for Large-sized NBFC-MFIs to what amount?

A) Rs 1,000 crore
B) Rs 300 crore
C) Rs 1,500 crore
D) Rs 500 crore
Explanation: Big changes were announced to help micro-lenders scale up, pushing the previous 300 crore cap significantly higher. This scheme's vital for keeping credit flowing to small borrowers who don't have traditional collateral for bank loans.

Q5.For the procurement of 20 Enhanced Capability Global Navigation Satellite System (ECGNSS) Jammers, the Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 449 crore deal with which firm?

A) Tata Advanced Systems
B) Larsen & Toubro Defence
C) Bharat Electronics Limited
D) Accord Software and Systems Private Limited
Explanation: Procurement for the Navy through this deal emphasizes the 'Buy Indian-IDDM' category, meaning 75% of the technology is homegrown. These jammers are critical for protecting our warships from sophisticated satellite-based tracking and enemy missile guidance.

Q6.BSNL and IIT Kanpur are partnering to develop future telecom tech. What does the term 'D2M' stand for in their collaboration objectives?

A) Direct-to-Mobile
B) Digital-to-Manual
C) Data-to-Machine
D) Data-to-Multiplayer
Explanation: This technology allows video content to be broadcast directly to your phone without using any cellular data or internet. It's essentially like FM radio for video, which could revolutionize how we consume media in rural areas with poor connectivity.

Q7.As per the RBI's updated norms for bank lending to REITs and InvITs, what is the minimum percentage of assets that must be operational and revenue-generating?

A) 90%
B) 80%
C) 65%
D) 50%
Explanation: Strict rules are in place to ensure that banks only fund mature, cash-positive trusts rather than risky, incomplete projects. For a bank to lend, the trust must also be listed on a recognized stock exchange to ensure transparency.

Q8.How many eminent performing artists were unanimously elected as Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellows (Akademi Ratna) in the 2024 and 2025 cycle?

A) 108
B) 12
C) 7
D) 106
Explanation: Since the fellowship is restricted to only 40 living individuals at any time, being one of these seven is a rare career pinnacle. The Sangeet Natak Akademi operates under the Ministry of Culture and is India's premier national academy for dance and music.

Q9.Scientist Gautam Dey, who shared the 2026 EMBO Gold Medal, is being recognized for his breakthrough research in which specific field?

A) Quantum entanglement in molecular biology
B) Vaccine development for tropical diseases
C) Evolutionary origins of nuclear organization and cell division
D) Artificial Intelligence in genomic sequencing
Explanation: European molecular biology circles consider this gold medal one of the most prestigious awards for early-career researchers in life sciences. Dr. Dey's work at EMBL Heidelberg helps us understand the very fundamentals of how cells organize their genetic material.

Q10.NASA's Artemis III mission, slated for late 2027, will feature Luca Parmitano. He is set to become the first astronaut from which agency to join an Artemis mission?

A) JAXA (Japan)
B) CSA (Canada)
C) ISRO (India)
D) ESA (Europe)
Explanation: Italy's veteran astronaut Parmitano represents a major milestone in international space cooperation for the lunar program. While Artemis III won't land on the moon itself, it'll test the vital docking systems between Orion and the SpaceX Starship lander.

Q11.In 2024, the United Nations officially proclaimed June 11 as the International Day of Play (IDOP) following a resolution spearheaded by which group of countries?

A) BRICS nations
B) Core Group including Bulgaria, Kenya, and Jamaica
C) Scandinavian nations
D) G20 member nations
Explanation: March 2024 saw the UNGA formally recognize that playing isn't just fun; it's a fundamental part of child development and mental health. This day's observance is facilitated by UNICEF and UNESCO to ensure governments prioritize safe spaces for children.

Q12.India's workers' remittances reached a record-breaking figure in the 2025-26 fiscal year. What was this historic amount?

A) $125.00 billion
B) $87.55 billion
C) $110.47 billion
D) $95.20 billion
Explanation: Milestone growth of 26% helped India stay steady even while foreign direct investment and portfolio flows were quite weak. You should note that India consistently remains the world's top recipient of money sent home by its massive global diaspora.

Q13.The Zojila Tunnel, which completed over 13 km of excavation, is designed to provide all-weather road connectivity between which two locations?

A) Jammu and Katra
B) Manali and Leh
C) Rishikesh and Joshimath
D) Sonmarg (J&K) and Minamarg (Ladakh)
Explanation: Travelers currently have to navigate a pass that's shut for five months of the year due to heavy snow and avalanches. Once this 14.15 km tunnel opens in 2028, it'll be Asia's longest bi-directional tunnel, sitting at a staggering altitude of over 11,500 feet.

Q14.Recent economic data indicates a concerning trend where for every $1 of fresh FDI entering India, how much is flowing out through disinvestments and repatriations?

A) $0.75
B) $1.10
C) $0.50
D) $1.50
Explanation: Every dollar of new capital is now being overshadowed by one dollar and fifty cents leaving the country. This ratio has worsened over the last decade, raising alarms about the sustainability of India's external finance account.

Q15.What is the official theme for the 2026 World Day Against Child Labour, observed globally on June 12?

A) Protect Play, Protect Childhood
B) Red card to child labour: Fair play for children, decent work for adults
C) Universal Access to Education for All
D) Ending Exploitation in the Textile Industry
Explanation: Using a soccer-inspired metaphor, this theme highlights that if adults have decent jobs, their children won't be forced into labor. The International Labour Organization (ILO) started this day in 2002 to push for the global ratification of conventions against child exploitation.

Q16.In June 2026, PM Narendra Modi was congratulated for completing how many continuous days in office, making him India's longest-serving elected PM?

A) 5,100 days
B) 3,500 days
C) 4,399 days
D) 6,225 days
Explanation: Crossing the 4,399-day threshold is a major political milestone representing over twelve years of uninterrupted leadership. Such data points are often used in UPSC or State PSC exams to test a candidate's awareness of significant constitutional and administrative records.

Q17.Nuvama Wealth Management recently received the green light to launch its Mutual Fund business from which Indian regulator?

A) PFRDA
B) RBI
C) IRDAI
D) SEBI
Explanation: Oversight for all Mutual Fund activities in India rests with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Nuvama's entry follows a strategy to first focus on Specialised Investment Funds before branching out into broader retail schemes.

Q18.Which specific construction technique is being utilized to dig the Zojila Tunnel, allowing engineers to adapt to the unpredictable rock behavior of the Himalayas?

A) Top-down approach
B) New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
C) Shield Tunnelling
D) Cut and Cover
Explanation: Adaptive engineering is required because the 'young' Himalayas have very unstable rock strata that can change every few meters. This method uses immediate support like sprayed concrete and rock bolts to stabilize the cave-in risks during blasting.

Q19.Platinum Jasmine, an investment vehicle backed by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), is offloading a 2.3% stake in which Indian unicorn?

A) Lenskart
B) Zomato
C) Meesho
D) Nykaa
Explanation: ADIA's decision to sell this stake via a block deal is valued at approximately Rs 1,944 crore. This sovereign wealth fund is one of the world's biggest investors, and their portfolio movements often dictate market sentiment for Indian startups.

Q20.In the context of FDI categories, which group is primarily focused on capital growth and 'planned exits' rather than long-term industrial operations?

A) Corporate Holding Companies
B) Real FDI (RFDI)
C) Financial Investors (PE/VC)
D) Diaspora SPVs
Explanation: Unlike multinational companies that set up factories (Real FDI), private equity and venture capital firms usually invest for a fixed period before selling their shares. These 'financial investors' accounted for about 40% of India's effective capital inflows in recent years.
20 questions — 12 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
13

13 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific body acts as the primary platform for fostering cooperative federalism under the NITI Aayog framework?

A) The Governing Council
B) The National Development Council
C) The Policy Advisory Board
D) The Regional Council
Explanation: Serving as the apex interface between state and central leadership, this council drives national policy consensus. It's essentially the upgraded version of the historical National Development Council, which was replaced in the current administrative setup.

Q2.In the recent NITI Aayog Governing Council meeting, the Prime Minister advocated for 'district-level GDP estimates'. What is the primary purpose behind this?

A) To formalize state-level tax structures
B) To prepare for international credit rating assessments
C) To facilitate evidence-based development planning at the grassroots level
D) To implement uniform industrial subsidies
Explanation: Having granular data helps authorities spot regional hurdles that often get buried in state-level averages. Such micro-level planning is vital for meeting 'Viksit Bharat 2047' milestones because decentralized growth is the ultimate engine for national success.

Q3.What core principle, often applied in project management and development strategy, did the Prime Minister suggest to align short-term goals with the 2047 vision?

A) Competitive fiscal devolution
B) Top-down distribution
C) Decentralized auditing
D) Backward integration
Explanation: Starting from the final desired objective and mapping out the necessary stages in reverse allows for better accountability. It's a pragmatic approach for any UPSC aspirant to understand how governments transition from broad policy concepts to execution timelines.

Q4.Which of the following sectors was explicitly identified by the PM as an emerging area where India is gaining a global identity and needs state-level policy support?

A) Digital currency mining
B) Global commodity trading
C) Defence manufacturing
D) Traditional silk weaving
Explanation: Promoting indigenous hardware and next-gen production in this strategic industry is a top priority for economic self-reliance. Think of this in line with the 'Make in India' initiative, which provides the necessary tailwinds for such industrial localization.

Q5.Which initiative aims to empower women by increasing the number of 'Lakhpati Didis' from 3 crore to 6 crore?

A) Digital India Mission
B) Self-Help Group Integration
C) Skill-based Rural Employment
D) Women-Led Development
Explanation: Focusing on financial independence for women transforms the entire socio-economic landscape of rural families. This is a critical component of current welfare schemes that aim to mainstream gender-balanced economic contribution.

Q6.The 11th Governing Council meeting was notable because for the first time, which event occurred?

A) Only Union Territories participated
B) A new statutory bill was introduced
C) The President chaired the session
D) All 28 state Chief Ministers attended
Explanation: Seeing all state heads in one room highlights the growing political maturity regarding developmental agendas. This unprecedented level of participation reinforces the think tank's role as the central hub for national consensus-building.

Q7.Regarding the recent controversy in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, what traditional community governance structure were the new rules criticized for overlooking?

A) The Panchayat Samiti
B) The Tuhet system
C) The Revenue Board system
D) The Tribal Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Local indigenous families operate on this traditional social backbone that isn't fully reflected in modern bureaucratic templates. Neglecting such deep-rooted customs often creates friction when standard administrative 'reforms' are applied blindly.

Q8.The Nicobarese 'Captaincy' structure, which currently facilitates local community management, dates back to which historical context?

A) The 1947 post-independence era
B) The 16th century, arising from interactions with colonial ships
C) The 1990s poverty alleviation schemes
D) The 2009 Presidential Regulation mandate
Explanation: These leaders evolved their roles organically to handle external negotiations over hundreds of years. It's fascinating how a system born from necessity with passing vessels became the foundational governance identity for these islands.

Q9.Which legal authority provided the framework for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Tribal Councils) Regulation, 2009?

A) State Legislative Assembly
B) High Court Directive
C) Parliament of India
D) Presidential Regulation
Explanation: Because it’s a Union Territory, the administration operates directly under presidential frameworks rather than standard state legislative acts. Note that this often grants the administration an absolute veto power, which complicates claims of true local autonomy.

Q10.Why are Nicobarese tribal leaders concerned about the 'Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Tribal Councils) Rules, 2026'?

A) They threaten the organic, consensus-based tradition of self-governance
B) They abolish the office of the First Captain
C) They remove the need for tribal leadership
D) They increase the tribal land area
Explanation: Standardizing local customs through rigid electoral cycles threatens to replace community harmony with administrative bureaucracy. Most leaders view these top-down changes as a potential disruption to their long-standing cultural autonomy.

Q11.The current protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have been driven by several economic grievances, EXCEPT:

A) High inflation for essential commodities like wheat
B) Lack of indigenous political representation
C) Mandatory inclusion in the CPEC project
D) Unfair power tariffs despite local electricity production
Explanation: While PoK residents have issues with infrastructure and policy, the protest movement focuses more on their daily struggle with inflation and lack of a fair voice in their own assembly. Keep in mind that CPEC is a larger sovereignty concern for India rather than the immediate cause of the street riots.

Q12.What is the primary grievance of local PoK residents regarding the 12 reserved seats in the 53-member Assembly?

A) The seats prevent local youth from participating
B) The seats are never filled
C) The seats allow outsiders, often Islamabad loyalists, to control the assembly
D) The seats are reserved only for women
Explanation: These refugees are settled across Pakistan, and locals view these seats as a way for the federal government to impose its own political agenda. Effectively, the locals are sidelined because these representatives aren't answerable to the residents of the territory.

Q13.How does India's approach to 'reserved seats' for displaced persons from Pakistan-occupied territories differ from Pakistan's approach?

A) India keeps those seats vacant while Pakistan fills them
B) Pakistan keeps them vacant while India fills them
C) Both countries use similar election processes
D) India prohibits all reserved seats
Explanation: Indian policy views these areas as occupied parts of the state waiting to be rejoined, hence the seats remain symbolic placeholders. It's a crucial geopolitical distinction that often trips up students in mapping out international policy differences.

Q14.The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in PoK represents which groups?

A) Members of the military
B) Traders, professionals, and civil society
C) Government officials only
D) External militant organizations
Explanation: Grassroots pressure is coming from these diverse economic sectors because the administrative status quo is becoming financially unbearable. Their movement highlights the struggle of regular people living under long-term external control.

Q15.Gilgit-Baltistan shares which common issue with PoK that exacerbates public resentment?

A) Complete lack of media presence
B) Recognition as an official Indian province
C) Dominance by federal bureaucrats from Islamabad
D) Sectarian strife exclusively
Explanation: Both regions are governed by distant powers that ignore local developmental needs and political aspirations. For UPSC, link this to the concept of 'occupation without representation'—a recurring theme in conflict-prone areas.

Q16.What does NITI Aayog's name, 'National Institution for Transforming India', explicitly represent in its founding history?

A) It acts as an enforcement agency for state laws
B) It manages the national annual budget
C) It is the judicial body for constitutional interpretation
D) It serves as the think tank that replaced the Planning Commission
Explanation: Replacing the five-year plan system, this body was created to provide a more flexible, bottom-up approach to government policy. Its design prioritizes cooperative federalism, moving away from the more centralized model of the past.

Q17.Under the current PoK structure, out of 53 assembly seats, how many are directly elected by local voters?

A) 53
B) 33
C) 20
D) 12
Explanation: This disparity is why protesters argue that their assembly is largely controlled by external interests. It's an important detail regarding the lack of democratic agency in the region, which often makes news during civil unrest.

Q18.What specific international project in the Great Nicobar region has been cited as a potential motive for the recent change in local tribal electoral rules?

A) The Trans-Shipment Hub and Container Port project
B) The inter-island bullet train project
C) A green hydrogen solar plant
D) An oceanic deep-sea mineral survey
Explanation: Local leaders suspect that the administrative push to reform councils might be intended to stifle opposition to this multi-billion rupee mega-project. Analysts note the timing suggests the government wants more compliant interlocutors during the land acquisition phase.

Q19.In the context of the NITI Aayog, who holds the position of Chairperson?

A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog
D) The Union Finance Minister
Explanation: Ex-officio leadership by the PM ensures that the think tank remains aligned with the highest level of executive policy-making. This structure guarantees that state-level discussions have the direct attention of the central government's head.

Q20.The 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision is best described as:

A) A long-term development roadmap for a developed India
B) A sector-specific agricultural policy
C) A short-term, single-year growth budget
D) A temporary fiscal consolidation measure
Explanation: Crafted to ensure India reaches a specific stage of development by the centenary of independence, it’s a national vision statement. It demands convergence of efforts across all states, districts, and villages to succeed.
20 questions — 13 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
14

14 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the recent regulatory overhaul by SEBI, who currently heads the organization as its Chairman?

A) Madhabi Puri Buch
B) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
C) U.K. Sinha
D) Ajay Tyagi
Explanation: Looking at the leadership change, Tuhin Kanta Pandey is spearheading these new market reforms. SEBI was originally set up in 1988 but didn't get statutory powers until the 1992 Act.

Q2.In a move to strengthen corporate governance, SEBI has proposed that Independent Directors (IDs) should focus on which of the following areas beyond mere management oversight?

A) Approval of minor employee leaves
B) Strategic discussions on AI and ESG issues
C) Managing the firm's social media accounts
D) Day-to-day payroll processing
Explanation: Beyond regular compliance, IDs are now expected to guide companies on complex tech shifts like cybersecurity and environmental impact. These duties fall under the SEBI LODR rules which keep the markets healthy.

Q3.SEBI's plan to simplify 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) norms is primarily aimed at facilitating participation for which groups?

A) Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and NRIs
B) Unregistered street vendors
C) Public sector bank employees only
D) Local municipal school boards
Explanation: India's regulatory body wants to cut through the red tape for global capital through a risk-based disclosure model. It's a key part of the Finance Ministry's broader plan to deepen the capital market.

Q4.To broaden the range of fixed-income instruments, SEBI is collaborating with which institution to introduce derivatives based on bond indices?

A) Ministry of Finance
B) NITI Aayog
C) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D) Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Explanation: While SEBI oversees the stock market, they're working with the RBI to link the cash and derivatives sectors for bonds. It's vital for India because a liquid bond market helps fund large infrastructure projects.

Q5.To manage the risks of Artificial Intelligence in the capital markets, SEBI plans to integrate the toolkit of which international body?

A) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
B) World Bank
C) World Economic Forum
D) International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
Explanation: Incorporating the IOSCO toolkit helps India's regulator stay on par with global standards for tech supervision. This move aims to prevent issues like algorithmic bias and data privacy breaches in high-frequency trading.

Q6.During Prime Minister Modi's recent visit to France, the bilateral relationship was elevated to which diplomatic status?

A) Special Global Strategic Partnership
B) Regional Defense Cooperation Link
C) Most Favored Nation Status
D) Comprehensive Economic Cooperation
Explanation: Elevating the relationship to this specific status marks the highest level of trust between the two nations. France was actually the first Western power to sign a strategic partnership with India back in 1998.

Q7.India recently participated in the G7 summit in Evian, France. This visit marks which consecutive appearance for Prime Minister Modi at this forum?

A) Fifth
B) Tenth
C) Seventh
D) Third
Explanation: This 2026 outing is PM Modi's seventh time representing India at the G7 meeting as an invited guest. It highlights how India's seen as a leader of the Global South on the world stage.

Q8.Which historical event in 1998 served as a major turning point in building the current high level of trust between India and France?

A) The signing of the Paris Climate Accord
B) The visit of French astronauts to ISRO
C) France's refusal to impose sanctions after Pokhran-II
D) The launch of the first Indian satellite
Explanation: Historically, the 1998 nuclear tests led many Western nations to boycott India, but France took a bold path by staying supportive. That's exactly why the two countries now share such deep cooperation in defence and space.

Q9.The long-standing space partnership between ISRO and CNES is currently focused on developing which new joint satellite mission?

A) Aditya-L1
B) Mangalyaan-2
C) TRISHNA
D) Gaganyaan-A
Explanation: Collaborations between ISRO and its French counterpart have flourished for over 60 years, with TRISHNA being the latest ecosystem monitoring mission. They've previously worked on satellites like Megha-Tropiques to study the climate.

Q10.Under the new SHANTI Act, India and France have signed a Declaration of Intent to collaborate on which next-generation energy technology?

A) Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
B) Traditional thermal power plants
C) Deep-sea coal mining
D) Manual solar panel cleaning
Explanation: Seeking sustainable power sources, India's now looking at SMRs and Advanced Modular Reactors to help with the green transition. The SHANTI Act is a domestic move to modernize our nuclear energy framework.

Q11.According to the CMIE analysis, which of these is considered a more reliable indicator of labour market stress in India than the Unemployment Rate?

A) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B) Employment Rate (ER)
C) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
D) Forex Reserve Ratio
Explanation: Economists prefer the ER because it doesn't get skewed when people stop looking for jobs and leave the workforce. It simply measures what portion of the working-age population actually has a paycheck.

Q12.The Employment Rate in India saw what overall trend between the years 2016-17 and 2025-26?

A) It remained stagnant at 50%
B) It fell from 42.7% to 38.7%
C) It doubled due to the IT boom
D) It rose sharply for the youth cohort
Explanation: Analyzing the decade-long data shows that while absolute job numbers grew slightly, the population grew way faster. This creates a gap that makes the overall employment percentage look much lower than before.

Q13.In the gender-based analysis of India's job market for 2025-26, the Employment Rate for women reached which concerning level?

A) 40.5%
B) 15.8%
C) 25.2%
D) 9.4%
Explanation: Despite many empowerment schemes, women's participation in the formal job market has slipped below the double-digit mark. It's a structural challenge that many developing economies face as they modernize.

Q14.The term 'Slowbalisation' mentioned in the job market analysis refers to which of the following?

A) A new method of slow-cooker manufacturing in India
B) The rapid increase of 5G internet speeds globally
C) The gradual rise of global average temperatures
D) A reversal or slowing of global trade and economic integration
Explanation: Slowbalisation is basically the opposite of the rapid trade growth we saw in the 90s, where nations now prefer local production. This trend, combined with automation, makes it harder for India to export its way to full employment.

Q15.The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting’s Draft Rules 2026 are primarily based on which recent legislation?

A) The IT Rules, 2021
B) The Right to Information Act, 2005
C) The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885
D) The Telecommunications Act, 2023
Explanation: Harmonizing various broadcasting laws became necessary after India finally replaced its colonial-era telegraph laws with the 2023 Act. This draft aims to bring TV, Radio, and DTH under one modern roof.

Q16.Under the Draft Broadcasting Rules 2026, television channels will be mandated to telecast how many minutes of public service content daily?

A) 60 minutes
B) 15 minutes
C) 30 minutes
D) 10 minutes
Explanation: Making public service content mandatory ensures that private channels help spread awareness on health and education for at least half an hour. The MIB believes this is a small price for using public airwaves.

Q17.Where is the Indian Armed Forces' southernmost air station, INS Baaz, located?

A) Port Blair
B) Lakshadweep
C) Kochi, Kerala
D) Great Nicobar Island
Explanation: Commissioned in 2012, INS Baaz serves as a watchful eye over the vital Strait of Malacca. It's managed by the Andaman and Nicobar Command, which is India's only theatre-level tri-service command.

Q18.Which country is Estonia's maritime neighbor and shares its northern border with the Gulf of Finland?

A) Poland
B) Finland
C) Germany
D) Norway
Explanation: Situated in the Baltics, Estonia has strong historical ties with Finland across the water. It became a member of NATO and the EU in 2004 to strengthen its security in the region.

Q19.Researchers recently identified 'Chonala albistricta' in Arunachal Pradesh. What kind of organism is it?

A) A butterfly species
B) A rare medicinal plant
C) A type of mountain lizard
D) A deep-water fish
Explanation: Named for the distinct narrow white band on its wing, this butterfly was spotted at the challenging Mayodia Pass. It's only the second time a species from the Chonala genus has been found in India.

Q20.SEBI is reviewing the Innovators Growth Platform (IGP) to help raise capital for which of the following emerging sectors?

A) Semiconductors and Clean Energy
B) Conventional coal mining
C) Brick and mortar retail only
D) Traditional textile weaving
Explanation: Reforming the IGP is SEBI's way of ensuring that high-tech startups in biotech and AI can find investors easily. The goal is to provide these innovative firms with long-term funding right here in India.
20 questions — 14 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
15

15 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Skill India mission recently celebrated its 12th anniversary. How many Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) currently form the backbone of this ecosystem as of mid-2026?

A) 15,200
B) 11,500
C) 13,888
D) 9,776
Explanation: India's vocational training footprint has seen a massive leap, nearly crossing the 14,000 mark for industrial institutes compared to 2014 figures. You'll often find these updates mentioned in UPSC GS-3 under economic development and employment policies.

Q2.According to the Second Advance Estimates for 2025-26, what is the projected total production of horticulture crops in India?

A) 377.76 LT
B) 412.10 LT
C) 350.25 LT
D) 301.51 LT
Explanation: Horticulture production is expected to climb by nearly 2% compared to previous years, reflecting a healthy trend in the farm sector. It's interesting to note that India is the world's second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables after China.

Q3.In a recent move to improve connectivity in border regions, a 20-kW FM Transmitter was inaugurated in which district of Rajasthan?

A) Jaisalmer
B) Jodhpur
C) Barmer
D) Bikaner
Explanation: Broadcasting range in the desert state has received a major boost with a new 80-km radius signal coverage for border residents. Such projects are handled by Prasar Bharati, which acts as the country's public service broadcaster.

Q4.Ashwini Vaishnaw recently announced the setup of an Advanced Quantum Lab to focus on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) at which premier Indian institute?

A) BITS Pilani
B) IIT Jodhpur
C) MNIT Jaipur
D) IIT Delhi
Explanation: Advanced research into indigenous tech is getting a home in Rajasthan's capital to boost national cyber security. Since Quantum tech is a 'Sun-rise sector,' the government has already launched a dedicated National Quantum Mission to stay ahead globally.

Q5.IN-SPACe has selected three startups for funding under the TAF scheme. Which startup is specifically developing 'Dhaarini,' an AI platform for remote sensing?

A) TM2SPACE Technologies
B) Astrobase Space Technologies
C) SataSure Analytics India
D) Skyroot Aerospace
Explanation: Remote-sensing data will soon be more accessible through this foundational AI model designed to help farmers and urban planners. It's worth remembering that IN-SPACe was established to act as a single-window clearing agency for private space sector players.

Q6.A historic tripartite agreement was signed in June 2026 to resume oil and gas operations after three decades in the border areas of which two states?

A) Arunachal Pradesh and Assam
B) Manipur and Nagaland
C) Assam and Mizoram
D) Assam and Nagaland
Explanation: Renewed drilling in the Northeast's disputed boundary belt marks a significant pivot from old conflicts toward shared economic goals. This deal is crucial because Nagaland hasn't produced any crude oil since the early 1990s.

Q7.Which specific body developed 'Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra,' the WhatsApp-based AI chatbot for farmers?

A) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
B) C-DAC Hyderabad
C) National Seeds Corporation
D) ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research
Explanation: Using artificial intelligence on a platform as common as WhatsApp helps break the digital divide for small-scale cultivators. This Hyderabad-based institute's tool covers essential crops like mustard and soybean to improve national self-sufficiency in cooking oils.

Q8.NLC India Limited has partnered with CSIR-CECRI to tackle which specific technological challenge in the mining sector?

A) Rare Earth Element (REE) extraction from waste
B) Coal gasification
C) Underground fire detection
D) Deep-sea mining robotic
Explanation: Focusing on the recovery of critical minerals from mining tailings is essential for India's transition to green energy and electronics. These minerals are vital for EV batteries and magnets, fitting into the larger National Critical Mineral Mission.

Q9.In the World Economic Forum's 2026 Technology Pioneers list, how many Indian companies were featured among the global 100?

A) 12
B) 5
C) 9
D) 28
Explanation: Indian innovation continues to shine on the world stage, with nearly ten startups joining this elite cohort focused on breakthrough tech. It's an important metric for SSC aspirants because the WEF often highlights companies that become future industry leaders.

Q10.The World Bank's June 2026 Global Economic Prospects report has adjusted India’s GDP growth forecast for FY27 to what percentage?

A) 7.2%
B) 6.9%
C) 6.1%
D) 6.6%
Explanation: Global lending institutions have slightly raised their expectations for India's economy due to strong domestic demand and reform momentum. Despite a world-wide slowdown, India's projected to remain the quickest growing large economy in the coming years.

Q11.Who recently became the world's first 'trillionaire on paper' following a record-breaking IPO on the Nasdaq?

A) Bernard Arnault
B) Gautam Adani
C) Elon Musk
D) Jeff Bezos
Explanation: Beyond his Tesla holdings, the massive valuation of SpaceX after its public listing propelled this entrepreneur's wealth to a historic milestone. The IPO in question actually broke the record previously held by the state-owned oil giant Saudi Aramco.

Q12.The Government of India nominated Sanjay Lohiya as a Non-Executive Director on the boards of which two major financial institutions?

A) RBI and SBI
B) HDFC and ICICI
C) LIC and NABARD
D) SEBI and SIDBI
Explanation: Sanjay Lohiya's dual appointment allows the Ministry of Finance to maintain oversight through the Secretary of the Department of Financial Services. He's a veteran bureaucrat from the 1994 IAS batch with extensive experience in the Prime Minister’s Office.

Q13.Under the recent approval by President Droupadi Murmu, REC Limited is set to be merged into which parent entity?

A) Power Grid Corporation of India
B) Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
C) NTPC Limited
D) NHPC Limited
Explanation: This unification of two massive NBFCs aims to streamline power sector financing and create a single, more efficient lending powerhouse. Both of these entities fall under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power.

Q14.The first domestically manufactured C295 military transport aircraft recently completed its maiden test flight. In which city is this manufacturing facility located?

A) Lucknow
B) Vadodara
C) Hyderabad
D) Bengaluru
Explanation: Successful flight trials in Gujarat mark the start of a new era where private players like Tata build full-scale military planes for the IAF. This replaces the old Avro fleet and is being executed as a joint venture with European major Airbus.

Q15.Kane Williamson, who recently announced his retirement from all formats of international cricket, was the former captain of which national team?

A) England
B) New Zealand
C) South Africa
D) Australia
Explanation: Captain 'Cool' of the Black Caps finished his career as his country's highest run-getter across all formats after nearly 16 years on the field. He'll be remembered forever in cricketing history for leading his team to the first-ever World Test Championship trophy.

Q16.Late Padma Shri Jaspal Rana, who passed away in June 2026, was a legendary figure in which Indian sport?

A) Shooting
B) Archery
C) Hockey
D) Wrestling
Explanation: Distinguished marksman Jaspal Rana didn't just win medals; he also mentored the next generation of champions like Manu Bhaker to Olympic success. He's often credited with putting Indian pistol shooting on the global map during the late 90s.

Q17.International Albinism Awareness Day 2026 was celebrated on June 13. What was the theme for this year's observance?

A) United in Making Our Voices Heard
B) Proudly in My Skin: Celebrating All Skin Tones
C) Inclusion is for Everyone
D) Strength Beyond All Odds
Explanation: Commemorating this day helps fight the stigma and dangerous myths that people living with albinism face globally. The UN first proclaimed this observance in 2014 to advocate for the human rights of those affected by this genetic condition.

Q18.In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court assigned what amount as the minimum monthly 'notional income' for homemakers in motor accident claims?

A) ₹15,000
B) ₹45,000
C) ₹20,000
D) ₹30,000
Explanation: Landmark judicial rulings like this one finally recognize the 'invisible labor' of housewives as a tangible economic contribution to the nation's building process. The court also ordered that this amount must be hiked by 10% every three years to keep up with inflation.

Q19.The US government recently restricted foreign access to which two advanced AI models developed by Anthropic?

A) Titan 2 and Atlas 3
B) Claude 4 and GPT-6
C) Fable 1 and Mythos Pro
D) Fable 5 and Mythos 5
Explanation: Placing software under export controls like physical hardware is a rare move, highlighting how critical AI has become to national security. Governments are now treating high-end algorithms with the same level of caution as nuclear or advanced military tech.

Q20.The Disputed Area Belt (DAB) refers to a stretch of land that has seen a deadlock over oil exploration between which pair of individuals' states?

A) N. Biren Singh and Neiphiu Rio
B) Himanta Biswa Sarma and Neiphiu Rio
C) Lalduhoma and Conrad Sangma
D) Pema Khandu and Himanta Biswa Sarma
Explanation: Border tensions between Assam and Nagaland had effectively locked up energy reserves for three decades until this recent cooperative breakthrough. These two CMs have now agreed to share the resources as national assets rather than fight over the terrain.
20 questions — 15 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
16

16 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.In a recent move to enhance urban cooperation, which specific body was proposed at the 13th BRICS Urbanisation Forum in New Delhi?

A) BRICS Metropolitan Development Council
B) BRICS Urban Research and Knowledge Network
C) BRICS Resilient Infrastructure Group
D) BRICS Sustainable City Task Force
Explanation: Setting up this research and knowledge network was a standout proposal at the 2026 summit to foster better peer-learning among member nations. You'll find it interesting that India's chairship focuses heavily on 'people-centric' growth. Aspirants should note that BRICS has now expanded beyond the original five members, though the urbanization forum retains the legacy name.

Q2.The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) recently celebrated its Golden Jubilee. Which platform was launched during this event to boost the technical capacity of urban governance?

A) Integrated Governance Portal
B) Smart City Learning Hub
C) National Urban Learning Platform
D) Urban Capacity Building Initiative
Explanation: Promoting technical skills among officials is the core goal of this new hybrid learning system launched at Vigyan Bhawan. It's a massive step toward achieving the 'Resilient Urban India @2047' vision. For your exams, remember that NIUA acts as the central think tank for the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Q3.The 'IndiaAI Mission' has supported the development of 'Varya'. What is the distinctive feature of this indigenous AI model launched by Avataar.ai?

A) It is a distilled video story-generating model
B) It manages urban traffic through real-time sensors
C) It's a voice-to-text translator for tribal languages
D) It focuses on agricultural crop prediction via satellites
Explanation: Crafting videos from simple text prompts just got easier with this Indian-made tool that understands local cultural nuances like festivals. It's highly cost-efficient, charging less than fifty paise per second of footage. This project aligns with the MeitY-led IndiaAI Mission, which aims to make the nation a global leader in deep-tech innovation.

Q4.History was made in June 2026 when the first batch of 17 women cadets trained at the National Defence Academy was commissioned. Where is the NDA located?

A) Khadakwasla, Maharashtra
B) Dundigal, Telangana
C) Ezhimala, Kerala
D) Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Explanation: Tri-service training for these officers happened at the historic Khadakwasla campus near Pune. It's the world's first tri-service academy where cadets for the Army, Navy, and Air Force train together. This milestone follows the landmark 2021 Supreme Court ruling that struck down the gender barrier for entry into this elite institution.

Q5.A new collaboration between QCI and FDDI aims to transform India's leather and footwear sector. Which city is NOT mentioned as one of the primary manufacturing clusters for this initiative?

A) Kanpur
B) Mumbai
C) Bahadurgarh
D) Ranipet
Explanation: Primary clusters chosen for this skilling and quality upgrade include locations like Agra, Chennai, and Calicut, but Mumbai isn't on the specific list. The Quality Council of India operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Interestingly, the plan includes a 'Recognition of Prior Learning' framework to help experienced workers get formal certification.

Q6.India Post has successfully tested drone-based mail delivery in Himachal Pradesh. By roughly what percentage was the transit time reduced on the Mandi-Rehardhar route?

A) Reduced from 45 minutes to 15 minutes
B) Reduced from 2 hours to 7 minutes
C) Reduced from 1 hour to 20 minutes
D) Reduced from 5 hours to 30 minutes
Explanation: Cutting travel time from 120 minutes down to just 7 minutes shows the revolutionary impact drones can have in hilly terrains. It's a game-changer for people living in remote Himalayan areas where road transport is often slow or blocked. Do remember that the Department of Posts falls under the Ministry of Communications, not Rural Development.

Q7.According to the 2026 Global Peace Index released by IEP, what was India's ranking regarding peacefulness?

A) 138th
B) 115th
C) 142nd
D) 127th
Explanation: India's position slipped to 127th this year, showing a nearly 3% dip in its peace score compared to 2025. Iceland continues to be the world's most peaceful nation, a title it hasn't let go of for nearly two decades. The index is prepared by the Institute for Economics and Peace, measuring factors like societal safety and domestic conflict.

Q8.The RBI recently placed restrictions on Mogaveera Co-operative Bank. What is the maximum insurance payout a depositor can receive from the DICGC in such cases?

A) Rs 5 lakh
B) Rs 2.5 lakh
C) Rs 1 lakh
D) Rs 10 lakh
Explanation: Depositors are shielded by the DICGC act, which guarantees safety for their funds up to five lakh rupees. While the RBI has capped immediate withdrawals at one lakh, the bank's license hasn't been cancelled yet. The DICGC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the RBI, established under the 1961 Act specifically to protect small savers.

Q9.Oil India Limited (OIL) has partnered with Canada’s PTRC to work on clean energy. Which of the following is a primary focus area of this strategic framework?

A) Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS)
B) Deep-sea wind turbine development
C) Nuclear fusion research
D) Biogas production from agricultural waste
Explanation: Harnessing technology for geothermal energy and carbon storage is the main goal of this India-Canada partnership. OIL is a 'Maharatna' company, a status given to top-performing public sector units with significant financial autonomy. The agreement also involves exploring enhanced oil recovery methods through energy research networks.

Q10.Which of these products recently secured a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the state of Jharkhand?

A) Bhoya Saree and Fabric
B) Deuri Handloom Products
C) Assam Bihu Pepa
D) Karbi Anglong Handloom
Explanation: Bhoya fabrics and Kuchai silk are among the 11 new items from Jharkhand that have joined the list of protected regional crafts. The certification process was steered by NABARD to help local artisans get better market prices. Remember that a GI tag is legally valid for 10 years initially, after which it must be renewed under the 1999 Act.

Q11.Sudarsan Pattnaik recently won the Grand Sand Master Cup in Russia. What was the central message of his 3-metre-high sand sculpture?

A) Unity in diversity among BRICS nations
B) Traditional folk music of Rajasthan
C) The history of Indian independence
D) Environmental degradation versus ecological restoration
Explanation: Contrasting two versions of Earth allowed Pattnaik to visually argue for afforestation and urgent climate action. He's notably the first Indian artist to win this prestigious trophy in Russia. Pattnaik was awarded the Padma Shri in 2014, highlighting how sand art has become a powerful medium for social messaging.

Q12.Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth is set to take charge as the new Chief of the Army Staff on June 30, 2026. Whom will he succeed?

A) General Manoj Pande
B) General Upendra Dwivedi
C) General Manoj Mukund Naravane
D) General Bipin Rawat
Explanation: Following the retirement of General Upendra Dwivedi, Lt Gen Seth will step into the top role at the Army Headquarters. He's an alumnus of the NDA and was originally commissioned into the Armoured Corps back in 1986. For defense exams, knowing the hierarchy—where the President is the Supreme Commander—is essential.

Q13.The DRDO recently flight-tested the indigenous Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Medium Range (NASM-MR). Where were the advanced interceptor missile trials conducted?

A) Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
B) Pokhran, Rajasthan
C) Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan
D) Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha
Explanation: Chandipur's ITR is the premier facility where India validates its anti-ship and other missile capabilities. The NASM-MR is an all-weather, over-the-horizon anti-ship missile in the same class as the US Harpoon, developed for the Navy to strike warships such as frigates, corvettes and destroyers. Its successful maiden flight strengthens India's indigenous naval strike capability and reduces dependence on imported systems.

Q14.Lewis Hamilton secured his first victory for Scuderia Ferrari at the 2026 Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix. This was which career win for him?

A) 112th
B) 99th
C) 100th
D) 106th
Explanation: Winning in Spain took Hamilton's total career tally to a record-breaking 106 victories. It was a historic race for British motorsports as the entire podium consisted of drivers from the United Kingdom for the first time in over 50 years. Hamilton moved to Ferrari after a long and iconic stint with the Mercedes team.

Q15.Renowned folk singer Gavri Devi, who passed away recently, is best known for her rendition of which iconic song that represents Rajasthan's hospitality?

A) Ghoomar Re Ghoomar
B) Chaudhary
C) Kesariya Balam
D) Pallo Latke
Explanation: Performing this song across the globe helped Gavri Devi make the 'Mand' style of music a household name. She received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her decades-long dedication to preserving Marwar's musical soul. You'll find 'Mand' described in music theory as a complex folk genre that sits beautifully between classical and light music.

Q16.World Blood Donor Day is celebrated on June 14 every year. Whose birth anniversary does this date commemorate?

A) Edward Jenner
B) Louis Pasteur
C) Alexander Fleming
D) Karl Landsteiner
Explanation: June 14th is dedicated to the scientist who identified the ABO blood group system, earning him a Nobel Prize. The 2026 campaign slogan reminds us that 'One Drop of Humanity' can save lives. Interestingly, the official recognition of this day by the WHO only happened in 2005 through a special resolution.

Q17.World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is observed annually on June 15. In which year was the first UN-recognised observance of this day held?

A) 2006
B) 2012
C) 2015
D) 2010
Explanation: Although the initiative started earlier in 2006, the United Nations General Assembly officially marked its first recognized observance in 2012. The 2026 theme emphasizes that we need to go 'Beyond Awareness' to make prevention strategies actually work. Elder rights are increasingly discussed at the UN under the 'Conference of States Parties' framework.

Q18.During the bilateral talks in Nice, India and France set a goal to double their bilateral trade. What is the target value for 2030-31?

A) $45 billion
B) $50 billion
C) $32 billion
D) $20 billion
Explanation: Both nations want to jump from the current $16 billion to a much more ambitious $32 billion within five years. They also agreed to launch a new 'Economic Security Dialogue' to protect critical supply chains and mineral access. Note that France is currently India’s third-biggest trading partner within the European Union.

Q19.India's new ship recycling incentive scheme links dismantling with domestic shipbuilding. How much credit can a shipowner get towards a new vessel built in India?

A) Up to 15% of the price
B) Up to 10% of the price
C) Up to 5% of the price
D) Up to 2% of the price
Explanation: Earning this credit note helps owners reduce the cost of a brand-new Indian-made ship by as much as five percent. The scheme was introduced in the Budget to push for a 'circular economy' where old steel is reused in fresh construction. It's strictly for facilities that follow the Hong Kong International Convention for safe recycling.

Q20.Tensions in the Gulf have highlighted gaps in maritime protection. Which major ocean treaty has the U.S. never signed, and Iran never ratified?

A) MARPOL Protocol
B) Maritime Safety Convention (SOLAS)
C) UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
D) Hague-Visby Rules
Explanation: UNCLOS provides the legal backbone for high seas and straits, but its power is limited because these two major powers aren't full parties to it. For India, this is critical because one out of every six seafarers in the world is Indian, many sailing under 'flags of convenience.' Diplomatic protests often remain the only immediate tool when merchant ships are caught in geopolitical crossfire.
20 questions — 16 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
17

17 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry recently updated the base year for the WPI and PPI indices to 2022-23?

A) National Statistical Office
B) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
C) Directorate General of Foreign Trade
D) Office of the Economic Adviser
Explanation: DPIIT’s move aligns with periodic data recalibration to reflect modern economic realities. It's interesting to note that the Office of the Economic Adviser is the primary body responsible for compiling these indices under the Ministry's oversight, a core topic for the Indian Economy section in UPSC prelims.

Q2.In a strategic push for green energy, what is India's official target for wind power capacity by the year 2030?

A) 175 GW
B) 50 GW
C) 100 GW
D) 250 GW
Explanation: Hitting the 100 GW milestone is crucial for our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. Keeping track of such specific renewable targets is essential since they frequently appear in environmental governance questions.

Q3.Which major innovation at IIT Hyderabad focuses on nuclear engineering, using digital twin technology to enhance safety?

A) ATOM-I
B) CODENE
C) CORE
D) NUCLEUS
Explanation: Establishment of the Centre for Design and Engineering in Nuclear Energy marks a massive leap in India's indigenisation of nuclear reactor design. Digital twin integration is an emerging tech trend often discussed in the context of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' policy for critical technology sectors.

Q4.To enhance inclusivity in public procurement, which ministry launched the 'BHASHINI' integration for the Government e Marketplace (GeM)?

A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
D) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Explanation: Integrating generative AI and voice-first technology into GeM aims to break language barriers across our diverse administrative setup. You'll find that MeitY initiatives regarding language tech are frequently highlighted in governance modules for competitive exams.

Q5.What is the primary scientific purpose behind the Archaeological Survey of India's collaboration with the National Museum of Denmark?

A) Mapping ancient trade routes to China
B) Locating the 1619 Oresund shipwreck
C) Excavating a Buddhist monastery
D) Conserving temple architecture in Puducherry
Explanation: Surveying the underwater wreck of the Oresund offers a unique glimpse into the 17th-century Danish presence in India. Remembering the 'Njord' centre involvement is helpful because the UAW is the specialized wing under the ASI responsible for such maritime archaeological studies.

Q6.Who was appointed to lead the reconstituted Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity under the National Biodiversity Authority?

A) Dr. Swaminathan Jr.
B) Dr. P. L. Gautam
C) Dr. Ramesh Chand
D) Dr. Trilochan Mohapatra
Explanation: Dr. P. L. Gautam's extensive background in plant varieties and farmers' rights makes him an ideal choice for this crucial role. Candidates should note that the committee operates under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, which is a legislative cornerstone for environment conservation in India.

Q7.What is the key functional role of the newly inducted 'Agniveg' kamikaze drones received by the Indian Army?

A) Electronic signal jamming
B) Precision strikes against high-value targets
C) Logistics supply for mountain regions
D) Reconnaissance and high-altitude mapping
Explanation: These jet-powered systems bridge the gap between artillery reach and missile precision, effectively acting as loitering munitions. Studying the integration of such unmanned combat systems is increasingly relevant for the internal security papers in the Mains exam.

Q8.Which Indian technology entity recently secured a spot in the WIPO's global top 20 patent rankings for 2025?

A) Jio Platforms
B) Infosys
C) Wipro
D) TCS
Explanation: Breaking into this global list signifies a major shift in India's IP output toward proprietary technology development. WIPO filings are a standard barometer for a nation's innovation index, which often appears in the current affairs syllabus.

Q9.How will SEBI's new dynamic price band framework for ETFs affect market trading starting September 2026?

A) It removes all restrictions on price fluctuations.
B) It bans ETFs from trading on commodity exchanges.
C) It forces ETFs to align their price solely with the gold standard.
D) It replaces fixed 20% bands with flexible increments based on market conditions.
Explanation: Implementing dynamic bands helps prevent extreme volatility and ensures better price discovery during turbulent sessions. Understanding how SEBI modulates these cooling-off periods is useful for aspirants tracking financial market reforms and investor protection policies.

Q10.Which award is traditionally presented at the IMA Passing Out Parade to the best all-round gentleman cadet?

A) President's Gold Medal
B) Vikram Batra Memorial Shield
C) Chief of Army Staff Trophy
D) Sword of Honour
Explanation: Securing the Sword of Honour is widely regarded as the ultimate achievement for an officer cadet at the Indian Military Academy. These ceremonial traditions serve as reminders of the high standards set by the armed forces and are often tested in static GK sections.

Q11.What valuation milestone did Sarvam AI reach in June 2026, marking it as India’s 130th unicorn?

A) USD 1.5 billion
B) USD 2 billion
C) USD 750 million
D) USD 500 million
Explanation: Hitting a billion-dollar valuation puts Sarvam AI at the forefront of the country's sovereign artificial intelligence sector. It's a great example of how domestic tech innovation is attracting large-scale investment, mirroring broader trends in India's startup ecosystem.

Q12.The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) successfully tested by DRDO has an operational range of approximately:

A) 1,500 km
B) 1,000 km
C) 500 km
D) 2,500 km
Explanation: Validation of indigenous cruise missiles is critical for India's strategic deterrent posture along its borders. The Nodal Laboratory, Aeronautical Development Establishment in Bengaluru, has been pivotal in building such self-reliant missile infrastructure.

Q13.The book 'Agatthiyar – The Unifier' explores the sage's legacy with a special emphasis on his contributions to which ancient Indian tradition?

A) Architectural stonework
B) Vedic astronomy
C) Tamil grammar and Sangam literature
D) Agricultural chemistry
Explanation: Agatthiyar's role in harmonising different philosophical schools of thought is as fascinating as his linguistic contributions. These cultural topics are quite prominent in UPSC Art & Culture questions regarding the evolution of southern Indian civilization.

Q14.What is the theme for Global Wind Day 2026, which saw a major conference held in Goa?

A) Powering the Future
B) Wind for Change
C) Sustainability First
D) Our Wind, Our Community
Explanation: Celebrating wind energy serves to highlight its importance as a key component of India’s renewable transition plan. Remember that the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy works in partnership with global entities to promote these international observances.

Q15.Which global day is observed on June 15 to bolster regional efforts against dengue?

A) World Malaria Day
B) International Health Awareness Day
C) Global Vector Control Day
D) ASEAN Dengue Day
Explanation: Cooperation among Southeast Asian nations to combat dengue highlights the success of WHO-supported regional health summits. While we mark National Dengue Day in May, these international awareness days are essential for understanding public health collaborations.

Q16.Which border district in Arunachal Pradesh is set to receive improved mobile connectivity following an MoU between the Indian Army and Bharti Airtel?

A) Kameng
B) Tawang
C) Dibang Valley
D) Anjaw
Explanation: Expanding digital infrastructure in forward regions significantly aids both the operational efficiency of troops and the civil integration of local border communities. Such 'Military-Civil' partnership models are increasingly vital for developmental goals like Viksit Bharat @2047.

Q17.The Kerala Government's 'Priyadarshini' scheme provides free travel on state transport buses to which of the following groups?

A) Students up to class 12
B) Disabled veterans
C) Only senior citizens
D) Women and transgender persons
Explanation: Introducing zero-fare travel is part of a state-level policy push to improve the socioeconomic inclusion of vulnerable demographics. Many Indian states have adopted similar transport welfare programs, which is a frequently recurring topic in polity and governance exams.

Q18.PM Modi’s recent visit to Bratislava, where he and his counterpart discussed a Comprehensive Partnership, marked his first visit to which country?

A) Hungary
B) Austria
C) Slovakia
D) Czech Republic
Explanation: Elevating ties with Slovakia to a Comprehensive Partnership demonstrates the importance India places on Central European relationships post-independence. This partnership covers diverse sectors, from nuclear energy to advanced manufacturing, reflecting a matured diplomatic approach.

Q19.Which technology innovation is widely considered Ukraine's most effective counter to Russian electronic jamming in drone warfare?

A) Satellite-encrypted frequencies
B) AI-controlled swarms
C) Fibre-optic links
D) Infrared-guided payloads
Explanation: Using physical cabling to transmit drone commands is a brilliant, low-tech solution to an increasingly complex electronic battlefield. As a candidate, keeping an eye on such battlefield innovations is helpful, as they redefine military theory and modern security doctrines.

Q20.What significant economic measure is the US committed to within the framework of the peace deal with Iran?

A) Release of $24 billion in Iranian frozen assets
B) Permanent military occupation of the Strait
C) Complete privatization of Iranian oil fields
D) Mandatory currency pegging to the USD
Explanation: Releasing funds is a key concession designed to stabilize the regional economy while both sides work toward long-term agreements. Geopolitical stability in the Strait of Hormuz is essential for India’s energy security, as most of our oil transit depends on these maritime lanes.
20 questions — 17 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
18

18 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Starting in 2026, which base year has been adopted by the DPIIT for the revised series of Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI)?

A) 2015-16
B) 2022-23
C) 2011-12
D) 2020-21
Explanation: Transitioning the benchmark helps our policy-makers track price changes that better reflect today’s trade environment. You'll often find these stats cited by the RBI when they’re deciding on repo rates.

Q2.The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy recently launched the 'WT-MARUT' portal. What is the primary objective of this platform?

A) Predicting weather patterns for wind farms
B) Monitoring solar-wind hybrid installations
C) Directly subsidizing wind energy start-ups
D) Managing the supply chain for wind turbine materials
Explanation: Boosting domestic production while keeping the supply chain transparent is the main reason this platform was built. It’s part of the government’s push to hit that ambitious 100 GW target by the end of the decade.

Q3.Where is India’s first Nuclear Engineering Design Centre, known as 'CODENE', being established?

A) IIT Hyderabad
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIT Madras
D) IIT Bombay
Explanation: Establishing this facility in Telangana marks a significant step toward indigenizing high-end nuclear safety and reactor modeling. Dassault Systemes is helping out with their famous 3D simulation tools here.

Q4.In a move to enhance public procurement, Digital India BHASHINI has partnered with GeM. What is the core focus of this collaboration?

A) Adding mandatory insurance for all vendors
B) Implementing blockchain for secure payments
C) Providing multilingual and AI-based access for services
D) Reducing the cost of hardware on the portal
Explanation: Merging the voice-recognition power of AI with a trade portal means even small-scale sellers can use their mother tongue to bid. Bhashini’s basically the digital bridge for the 22 scheduled languages of our Constitution.

Q5.The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has teamed up with Denmark to conduct an underwater survey near Karaikal. Which historical ship’s remains are they searching for?

A) The Vasa
B) The Dannebrog
C) The Oresund
D) The Gotheborg
Explanation: Investigating a four-century-old wreck off the coast of Puducherry will give us fresh insights into the Danish East India Company's footprints. Archeology students should remember this falls under the broader scope of Article 51A(f) about preserving our rich heritage.

Q6.Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the newly reconstituted Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity by the National Biodiversity Authority?

A) Dr. Trilochan Mohapatra
B) Prof. M. S. Swaminathan
C) Dr. P. L. Gautam
D) Dr. Himanshu Pathak
Explanation: Reforming the oversight of agricultural seeds and biological resources is the task handed to this veteran scientist. This group operates under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 to ensure we don't lose our native crop varieties.

Q7.The Indian Army recently received 'Peacekeeper (Agniveg)' drones. Which feature best describes these unmanned systems?

A) Jet-powered kamikaze drones for long-range strikes
B) Heavy-lift drones for high-altitude logistics
C) Micro-drones for urban counter-insurgency
D) Solar-powered surveillance drones for border monitoring
Explanation: Equipping our soldiers with these "suicide" drones means they can take out high-priority targets from nearly 180 km away. These drones'll be a game-changer because they can still find their mark even if the enemy tries to jam their GPS signals.

Q8.According to the 2025 WIPO PCT rankings, which company is the only Indian entity to feature in the global top 20 list of patent applicants?

A) Tata Consultancy Services
B) Infosys Limited
C) Wipro Limited
D) Jio Platforms
Explanation: Highlighting India’s tech prowess, this achievement puts a local telecom giant in the same league as Huawei and Samsung. It’s quite a feat considering only a few thousand PCT applications come from India annually compared to China’s massive volume.

Q9.SEBI’s revised trading framework for ETFs, effective from September 2026, introduces which of the following for price management?

A) Mandatory daily floor prices
B) Dynamic price bands with cooling-off periods
C) Fixed 50% price bands for all assets
D) A permanent freeze on price movements
Explanation: Controlling sudden price spikes or crashes in funds is why SEBI's moving away from those old 20% fixed caps. They’ve added a "cooling-off" period now to let the market catch its breath if things get too volatile.

Q10.At the 2026 IMA Passing Out Parade, who was honored with both the Sword of Honour and the President’s Gold Medal?

A) Tejas Bhatt
B) Prince Raj
C) Abhimanyu Singh
D) Vishal Kumar
Explanation: Honoring the top-ranking cadet is a long-standing tradition at this Dehradun-based academy where officers are minted for the infantry. This specific award's named the Sword of Honour because it marks the recipient as the most well-rounded leader of the batch.

Q11.Which artificial intelligence startup recently became India's 130th unicorn after securing a major funding round from HCL Tech and other investors?

A) Juspay
B) KreditBee
C) Neysa
D) Sarvam AI
Explanation: Scaling up to a billion-dollar valuation in such a short time makes this firm a standout in India’s growing tech scene. It’s noteworthy that HCLTech is backing them, showing how much big IT firms want a piece of the AI pie.

Q12.DRDO recently tested the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM). Which specific facility served as the nodal laboratory for its development?

A) ITR Chandipur
B) ADE Bengaluru
C) DRDL Hyderabad
D) RCI Hyderabad
Explanation: Managing the development of this 1500-km range weapon is the job of the ADE lab tucked away in Karnataka. Cruising at long distances requires precise navigation systems, which were all put to the test during these Odisha trials.

Q13.The book 'Agatthiyar – The Unifier', recently released by Vice President CP Radhakrishnan, primarily explores the contributions of which historical figure?

A) Kaniyan Pungundranar
B) Adi Shankaracharya
C) Sage Agathiyar
D) Thiruvalluvar
Explanation: Focusing on the "Unifier" aspect shows how this sage connected the cultural threads between North and South India. Most UPSC aspirants already know he’s credited as the father of Tamil literature and the legendary Sangam assemblies.

Q14.What was the official theme for Global Wind Day observed on June 15, 2026?

A) Wind for a Greener Tomorrow
B) Our Wind, Our Community
C) Harnessing the Breeze
D) Powering the Global South
Explanation: Advocating for local involvement is the core idea behind this year’s theme, moving beyond just the tech of turbines. Hosting this in Goa helps emphasize India's focus on maritime and offshore wind potential.

Q15.While ASEAN Dengue Day is observed on June 15, on which date does India observe its own National Dengue Day?

A) August 15
B) June 5
C) July 1
D) May 16
Explanation: Differentiating between these two dates is crucial since the ASEAN event is in June while our own home-grown day falls in May. Both aim to curb the spread of the Aedes aegypti mosquito through better public hygiene.

Q16.The Indian Army signed an MoU with Bharti Airtel to improve mobile infrastructure and situational awareness in which border district?

A) Ladakh
B) Lahaul-Spiti
C) Kameng
D) Tawang
Explanation: Connecting remote borders in the Northeast ensures that both civilians and troops can stay in touch via 4G/5G networks. Kameng's a strategic hotspot, so having Airtel's infra there helps with everything from troop logistics to local e-banking.

Q17.As part of recent uniform reforms, the Indian Army has decided to remove which specific term from its ceremonial practices to reinforce its indigenous identity?

A) Royal
B) British
C) Imperial
D) Crown
Explanation: Eliminating colonial terminology is part of the Army’s broader attempt to decolonize its traditions and dress code. Shifting to "Bandi" jackets and "Battle" jackets makes the uniform more suitable for our local climate and modern combat needs.

Q18.The 'Priyadarshini' scheme, which offers free bus travel to women and transgender persons, was launched by which state government in June 2026?

A) Telangana
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Supporting the movement of women and transgenders without the burden of ticket costs helps them access better jobs and education. Kerala's following in the footsteps of states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu with this specific welfare model.

Q19.Under the new Service PPI series, how many specific services, including Railways and Telecom, have been targeted for tracking?

A) Seven
B) Five
C) Ten
D) Three
Explanation: Expanding the price index to cover sectors like Banking and Telecom allows the government to see how inflation affects the tertiary sector. This data's vital because services contribute to over half of India’s Gross Value Added (GVA).

Q20.Which country remained the world’s top Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applicant in 2025, according to the WIPO data?

A) China
B) Japan
C) Republic of Korea
D) USA
Explanation: Outpacing every other nation, the Dragon nation continues to lead the global charts in intellectual property filings by a huge margin. PCT stands for the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which lets an inventor seek protection in many countries simultaneously.
20 questions — 18 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
19

19 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific goal does the newly launched Green Hydrogen Certification Portal aim to achieve under the MNRE?

A) Allocate land for new green hydrogen production plants
B) Standardize regulatory compliance and verification for green hydrogen
C) Establish international trade partnerships with the EU
D) Provide direct financial subsidies to private manufacturers
Explanation: It's essentially a digital watchdog for the sector, ensuring that green hydrogen production meets verified sustainability criteria. Interestingly, India's Green Hydrogen Mission was launched with the target of becoming a global hub for production and exports under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023).

Q2.Under the Regional Plan 2041, what unique naming convention have the authorities adopted for the four upcoming greenfield cities?

A) The government plans to name them after India's Nobel laureates
B) They are named after historic rivers of the region
C) The names will align with the 'Namo Bharat' train series
D) They are being named based on local tribal deities
Explanation: Authorities are syncing these urban names with the branding of the Namo Bharat RRTS corridor to promote a unified identity. By the way, the NCR Planning Board works under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Q3.Which facility is Jeh Aerospace and the Solestra Group collaborating on in Hyderabad?

A) A Global Manufacturing Centre for aerospace parts
B) A solar panel assembly line
C) A lithium-ion battery research laboratory
D) A semiconductor testing hub
Explanation: This joint project is set to sharpen our manufacturing edge in high-precision aero-engine and aircraft components. It’s worth noting that Hyderabad is frequently dubbed India's aerospace hub, hosting major domestic and global aviation players.

Q4.What was a significant outcome of PM Narendra Modi's bilateral meeting in Nice, France, regarding financial technology?

A) The expansion of UPI services in France
B) Introduction of a common currency
C) Agreement to ban international crypto-trading
D) Creation of a joint Franco-Indian bank
Explanation: They've officially pushed to extend the reach of our Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to France to facilitate easier cross-border transactions. You should recall that NPCI International manages the expansion of UPI in global markets.

Q5.Which institution currently leads the QS World University Rankings 2027 in the global list?

A) IIT Delhi
B) Stanford University
C) University of Oxford
D) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Explanation: Holding onto the top spot for another year, MIT remains the global benchmark in these academic rankings. In the Indian context, it's quite a proud moment to see IIT Delhi solidify its position as the top national contender.

Q6.The Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 highlights Bengaluru's performance; what is its notable rank in this global index?

A) 10th
B) 5th
C) 15th
D) 20th
Explanation: Snagging the 15th spot shows just how competitive our tech hubs are on the global stage. Interestingly, this report is a product of the Startup Genome partnership and gives us a deep dive into funding and innovation trends.

Q7.What is the total number of sector-specific indices after the NSE Indices Limited’s recent portfolio expansion?

A) 34
B) 28
C) 20
D) 45
Explanation: That’s right, the exchange has scaled up to 34 indices to reflect newer areas like telecommunications and healthcare. Market watchers look at these indices to gauge sector-wise performance within the broader Nifty ecosystem.

Q8.Under the latest RBI circular, what happens to the risk-weightage for the guaranteed portion of loans under ECLGS 5.0?

A) It remains constant at 50%
B) All risk weightage is completely abolished
C) 75% of the guarantee now enjoys zero-risk weight
D) The weight is increased to manage inflation
Explanation: They've tweaked the rules so that 75% of the guarantee portion effectively carries no risk, provided banks meet the thirty-day settlement criteria. You might remember the ECLGS scheme was originally introduced to cushion MSMEs against pandemic-led financial shocks.

Q9.What is the primary function of the newly launched 'ARIFAC' platform in the Indian financial sector?

A) To facilitate high-speed stock market trading
B) To regulate virtual currency exchanges exclusively
C) To automate home loan approvals
D) To enhance AML/CFT compliance and awareness
Explanation: It’s all about creating a unified front to tackle money laundering and terror financing through training and industry-wide collaboration. It works under the umbrella of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) for oversight.

Q10.The USD 500 million agreement between Essar Group and IRH Global Trading is primarily aimed at which sector?

A) Tourism and Hospitality
B) Automotive manufacturing
C) Crude oil and petroleum product sourcing
D) Information Technology
Explanation: They're aiming to secure their supply chain and hedge against global price swings in the energy market. Abu Dhabi-based IRH is increasingly becoming a major player in resource investments across the energy transition spectrum.

Q11.Who was appointed as the new Chairman-cum-Managing Director of GIC Re in June 2026?

A) Joe DeMartino
B) Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi
C) Narayanan Ramaswamy
D) Sandeep Kumar
Explanation: He's stepped into this role with over thirty years of deep experience in both domestic and international insurance sectors. His term as the head of India's national reinsurer is set to run until September 2028.

Q12.Robert A.F. Thurman, who recently passed away, was a celebrated expert in which field?

A) Climate Science
B) Tibetan Buddhism and culture
C) European Macroeconomics
D) Ancient Indian History
Explanation: He wasn't just an academic; he was instrumental in popularizing Buddhist thought in the West and co-founding Tibet House US. It's heartening that India recognized his life's work with a Padma Shri back in 2020.

Q13.What is the theme for World Crocodile Day 2026?

A) Legacy in Every Scale
B) Protecting our Aquatic Ancestors
C) Keep the Rivers Alive
D) Scales of Survival
Explanation: Choosing this theme reminds us of the long evolutionary history these reptiles represent in our delicate ecosystems. It’s fascinating how this observance started through a collaboration involving the Crocodile Research Coalition.

Q14.The theme of the 2026 International Day for Countering Hate Speech is closely linked to which emerging challenge?

A) Cross-border migration
B) Traditional print journalism
C) Urban congestion
D) Artificial Intelligence
Explanation: As technology spreads disinformation faster, this year's focus rightly looks at how AI tools can amplify hate speech. The United Nations General Assembly officially formalized this day through a specific resolution in 2021.

Q15.Which global body, alongside the FAO, jointly leads the observance of Sustainable Gastronomy Day?

A) WHO
B) UNESCO
C) UNICEF
D) UNDP
Explanation: They focus on how our culinary heritage can promote responsible food consumption and sustainable practices. Sustainable Gastronomy Day ties directly into several UN Sustainable Development Goals, including Zero Hunger and Life on Land.

Q16.The 'SHAN' Conservation Society, approved by Ladakh, focuses on the protection of which keystone species?

A) One-horned Rhinoceros
B) Snow Leopard
C) Asian Elephant
D) Himalayan Musk Deer
Explanation: Often called the 'Ghost of the Mountains', these leopards are vital to the ecological balance of the entire Trans-Himalayan region. The 2024 assessment report placed their population count in the high hundreds across our country.

Q17.How much funding did the Gujarat government pact with HUDCO provide for transit and infrastructure projects?

A) Rs 50,000 crore
B) Rs 2 lakh crore
C) Rs 1 lakh crore
D) Rs 75,000 crore
Explanation: This significant credit line is designed to fast-track massive urban and transport infrastructure across the state over two years. The MoU marks a major move to boost development in areas like the Dholera Special Investment Region.

Q18.Critics argue that the recent massive RBI surplus transfer to the government is problematic for federalism because:

A) It lacks transparency
B) It causes immediate currency devaluation
C) It depletes the country's gold reserves
D) It's not shared with states as non-tax revenue
Explanation: Because these transfers don't enter the divisible pool of tax revenue, the states effectively miss out on their share. Many experts are now questioning if the RBI is inadvertently becoming a fiscal instrument rather than staying solely a monetary authority.

Q19.According to current trends, what structural shift has occurred in India's maritime workforce between 2010 and 2024?

A) A workforce increasingly dominated by 'ratings' or non-officer crew
B) A major increase in senior engineering officers
C) A decline in the number of cruise vessel staff
D) A complete replacement of Indian seafarers by foreign staff
Explanation: While total numbers are rising, we've seen a shift towards lower-skilled positions rather than command roles. Without more aggressive maritime skilling, we risk losing our competitive edge in higher officer-grade ranks to other nations.

Q20.What is the primary objective of the RBI’s recent temporary withdrawal of interest rate ceilings on FCNR(B) deposits?

A) To limit domestic inflation
B) To reduce the power of commercial banks
C) To restrict investment in real estate
D) To encourage higher foreign currency inflows
Explanation: They're creating a buffer against currency volatility by making it much more attractive for NRIs to park their money in India. It's quite a boost, with interest rates on these deposits jumping significantly to stay ahead of international banking yields.
20 questions — 19 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
20

20 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Ministry of Home Affairs recently launched the Money Restoration Module (MRM). What is its primary function?

A) To streamline police coordination
B) To monitor cybercrime helpline traffic
C) To help victims retrieve money frozen due to fraud
D) To track bank accounts flagged for suspicious activity
Explanation: This platform simplifies the process for individuals who've been victims of digital financial crimes to reclaim their seized or recovered funds. You should note that the MHA manages these operations through the I4C unit, which works under the umbrella of India’s national cyber-security architecture.

Q2.Which of the following priorities is NOT part of the recently adopted BRICS Indore Declaration?

A) Focus on fossil fuel-based energy efficiency
B) Digital agriculture networks
C) Promotion of climate-resilient agriculture
D) Agricultural trade cooperation
Explanation: Leaders meeting in Indore steered clear of traditional fossil fuel agendas, focusing instead on regenerative farming, food security, and innovation networks. It's interesting to remember that this meeting happened while India held the BRICS Presidency, emphasizing sustainable and eco-friendly food systems.

Q3.Under the new National Sports Governance Act, 2025, who chairs the committee responsible for selecting members for the National Sports Board (NSB)?

A) The President of the IOA
B) The Director of the Sports Authority of India
C) Cabinet Secretary Dr. T.V. Somanathan
D) The Union Sports Minister
Explanation: He's heading this high-level panel tasked with picking the top officials to manage our national sports governance framework. Such committees are crucial for ensuring administrative independence in sports, often operating under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Q4.How will the partnership between the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) and CSC-SPV benefit rural entrepreneurs?

A) By establishing 50 GeM Suvidha Kendras for on-the-ground support
B) By providing direct loans to startups
C) By automating all export processes
D) By lowering GST rates for rural vendors
Explanation: These new centers provide essential training and onboarding assistance for artisans, women entrepreneurs, and small startups, making the digital procurement portal more accessible. It’s worth knowing that this project specifically focuses on boosting the inclusivity of government bidding processes.

Q5.The newly launched 'Smart Warehousing System' utilizes which advanced technologies to enhance operational efficiency for the FCI and CWC?

A) Biometric attendance only
B) AI and IoT-based solutions
C) Only cloud computing
D) Remote sensing satellites exclusively
Explanation: This system employs AI for bag counting and IoT-based smart locks to create a transparent, real-time inventory tracking setup. It's a significant shift under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs to cut down on wastage and speed up turnaround times at these critical facilities.

Q6.Prime Minister Modi was recently honored with Slovakia’s highest national award. What is its name?

A) The Silver Falcon Medal
B) Order of the White Double Cross
C) Order of Merit of the Slovak Republic
D) Grand Cross of the Republic
Explanation: During his visit to Bratislava, he received this prestigious recognition from President Peter Pellegrini, marking a milestone in his international diplomacy. Such honors are often tracked in competitive exams as they signify the strength of bilateral relationships.

Q7.What is India's current ranking in the World Economic Forum's 2026 Energy Transition Index (ETI)?

A) 68th
B) 75th
C) 72nd
D) 70th
Explanation: India showed impressive progress, jumping two places in this year's rankings released by the WEF. Understanding these rankings is key, as the ETI gauges how effectively nations are balancing economic growth with a clean and sustainable energy shift.

Q8.What is the primary aim of the financing agreement between the ADB and Schoolnet India Limited (SIL)?

A) Building new regional airports
B) Improving learning outcomes via digital infrastructure
C) Financing small-scale industrial hubs
D) Providing agricultural subsidies
Explanation: They've teamed up to overhaul government school technology, bringing digital classrooms and specialized training to tens of thousands of educators. This initiative is heavily backed by the LEAP 2 fund, reflecting the ADB's focus on bridging the digital divide in India's education sector.

Q9.BITS Pilani and Axis Bank have signed an MoU to establish an Innovation Park. Where will this facility be located?

A) Mumbai
B) Hyderabad
C) Delhi
D) Bengaluru
Explanation: Situated in Telangana, this hub will focus on research areas like biopharma and deep-tech. The partnership is a great example of corporate social responsibility funding academic-industry collaborative research.

Q10.Saibal Chattopadhyay has been appointed as the Chairperson of which body?

A) National Statistical Commission
B) Financial Stability Board
C) Central Advisory Board of Education
D) National Productivity Council
Explanation: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet selected this former IIM Calcutta director to guide our country's statistical standards. This commission was originally set up following recommendations by the Rangarajan Commission to ensure the accuracy and integrity of government data.

Q11.Which prominent Indian jurist has been elected as a judge to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)?

A) Justice DY Chandrachud
B) Neeru Chadha
C) Bimal N. Patel
D) Arvind Datar
Explanation: He'll begin his term in late 2026, stepping into the role at this crucial United Nations body. These types of appointments are vital because ITLOS is responsible for adjudicating disputes regarding the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Q12.The Indian Coast Guard recently inducted its first indigenous Air Cushion Vehicle (ACV). Who manufactured this vessel?

A) Hindustan Shipyard Limited
B) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
C) Chowgule & Company Pvt Ltd
D) Garden Reach Shipbuilders
Explanation: Designed for versatility across marshy and maritime terrains, this craft supports our push for 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat'. It's built under a Ministry of Defence contract specifically aimed at boosting local shipbuilding talent.

Q13.Where was the 'Simha 4×4' armoured vehicle unveiled recently?

A) Eurosatory 2026, Paris
B) Global Defense Meet, Dubai
C) DefExpo, Gandhinagar
D) Army Tech Expo, Delhi
Explanation: Kalyani Strategic Systems chose this prestigious international defense exhibition in France to showcase their modular multi-purpose vehicle. It's meant to handle various roles, from urban combat to surveillance, and demonstrates India's growing export capacity in defense tech.

Q14.In which state did scientists discover the new lynx spider species, Hamataliwa mawlyngot?

A) Sikkim
B) Assam
C) Manipur
D) Meghalaya
Explanation: This tiny spider, barely the size of a fingernail, was found in the East Khasi Hills region. Discovering such unique predators highlights the biodiversity hotspots found in India's Northeast, which often serve as focal points for ecological studies.

Q15.What is the central theme of World Autistic Pride Day 2026?

A) Understanding Neurodiversity
B) Celebrating Autistic Strengths
C) Global Solidarity for Autism
D) Acceptance, inclusion, and autistic identity
Explanation: This day advocates for the neurodiversity movement, focusing on giving autistic individuals a voice in societal conversations. It originated back in 2005 and uses the rainbow infinity symbol to celebrate the unique experiences of the community.

Q16.What is the key impact of climate change on India's food inflation, as identified in recent reports?

A) It eliminates the need for fertilizers
B) It reduces transportation costs
C) It improves grain storage duration
D) It leads to supply bottlenecks and market uncertainty
Explanation: Erratic weather patterns, including heatwaves and poor monsoons, cause widespread crop damage and unpredictable harvest outcomes. Because food accounts for a large portion of the CPI basket, these climatic shocks almost always lead to an immediate climb in grocery prices.

Q17.Which of the following sectors is seeing higher household expenditure due to rising summer temperatures in India?

A) Energy consumption
B) Insurance premiums
C) Telecommunications
D) Agricultural machinery
Explanation: Families are spending significantly more on cooling appliances and electricity as heatwaves become more intense. It's a growing economic burden, as utilities often raise tariffs to compensate for the cost of running fossil-fuel plants to meet peak load requirements.

Q18.What is the primary significance of the 'US-Iran MoU' regarding the Strait of Hormuz?

A) It bans oil exports from the Middle East
B) It forces Iran to vacate the strait entirely
C) It makes the strait a closed military zone
D) It ensures unconditional transit passage for commercial shipping
Explanation: By guaranteeing safe transit for commercial vessels, this deal aims to stabilize a major global energy corridor. Economists watch this closely because a huge portion of the world’s oil and gas supply flows right through that waterway.

Q19.Why is the process of 'downblending' uranium important in international nuclear agreements?

A) It converts uranium into a radioactive fuel for satellites
B) It speeds up electricity generation
C) It increases 'breakout time' by reducing potential weapons-grade material
D) It increases the concentration of U-235
Explanation: Basically, it turns high-purity uranium into lower, reactor-grade material by mixing it with depleted uranium. By doing this, it removes the immediate threat of weapons production and gives international monitors much more breathing room if a state tries to restart its enrichment program.

Q20.What happens during Step 4 of the uranium downblending process mentioned in the report?

A) Heating solid feedstock
B) Online monitoring with gamma-ray detection
C) Physical storage of UO2 powder
D) Mixing gases in an autoclave
Explanation: Using OLEM (Online Enrichment Monitor) technology, inspectors detect U-235 signatures to ensure the mix remains within safe limits. These tamper-proof digital monitors are essential for verification because they provide 24/7 data without needing constant human presence inside the blending tee area.
20 questions — 20 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
21

21 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the recent proposal at the Bonn climate talks, what is the core target Turkey has set for global energy consumption by 2035?

A) 21% from renewables
B) 50% from fossil fuels
C) 35% from electricity
D) 42% from nuclear energy
Explanation: International experts suggest this threshold is essential for meeting the 1.5°C Paris Agreement limit. It's worth noting that the IEA often emphasizes these electrification benchmarks, and aspirants should remember that India's COP commitments are aligned with similar long-term sustainability goals.

Q2.Which of the following activities makes achieving deep decarbonization difficult through electrification alone?

A) Residential lighting
B) Commercial building heating
C) Public transport buses
D) Cement and steel manufacturing
Explanation: Heavy industries typically require intense thermal processes that current electrical grids struggle to power reliably. Often, these sectors fall under the 'hard-to-abate' category in climate policy studies conducted by NITI Aayog.

Q3.The Supreme Court recently declared the right to walk a Fundamental Right. Under which constitutional provision does this primarily fall?

A) Article 14
B) Article 32
C) Article 19
D) Article 51A
Explanation: Judicial interpretation here links pedestrian freedom to the broader right of movement and personal liberty. You should know that this builds upon the expansive reading of the Constitution, a recurring theme in UPSC Law optional papers.

Q4.Which indicator does the International Energy Agency (IEA) use to measure the energy ultimately utilized by end users, excluding transformation losses?

A) Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC)
B) Grid Load Factor
C) Renewable Energy Capacity
D) Primary Energy Supply
Explanation: This metric effectively strips away losses from fuel extraction and distribution to show actual consumption patterns. Monitoring this helps policymakers identify exactly how much of a country's energy footprint is actually derived from electrical sources.

Q5.What is the primary natural reservoir for the Nipah virus identified by researchers in Kerala?

A) Indian flying fox (fruit bats)
B) Stray cattle
C) Migratory birds
D) Wild boar populations
Explanation: Ecological mapping consistently points to these winged mammals as the long-term viral hosts in the Western Ghats region. For your prep, link this to the concept of 'One Health', which looks at the interaction between animal health and public safety.

Q6.In the context of the RELOS agreement, what is the '3,000 troops' figure commonly cited in social media?

A) A recruitment target for Russian military
B) A mandate for permanent stationing
C) The number of permanent foreign advisers
D) An operational ceiling for visiting contingents
Explanation: Media often misinterprets these logistical administrative limits as territorial defense arrangements. It’s important to note that India's defense agreements follow standard international protocols—usually vetted by the Ministry of External Affairs—to ensure our strategic autonomy remains intact.

Q7.Why has Kerala adopted a 'One Health' strategy specifically to counter zoonotic diseases like Nipah?

A) To bypass global vaccine regulations
B) Because it relies on federal funding
C) Due to the deep connection between animal, human, and environment health
D) To boost state tourism revenue
Explanation: Integrated surveillance is the only way to manage spillover risks in a state with high human-wildlife interface. Candidates should note that Kerala's robust public health infrastructure is often cited as a model by WHO-affiliated bodies.

Q8.Which of the following is true about India’s current approach to logistics support agreements (LSAs)?

A) India only signs them with Quad nations
B) They require mandatory military intervention
C) Russia is the first partner
D) They function primarily for administrative base access
Explanation: These pacts basically streamline mundane tasks like refueling or repairing ships, rather than establishing military bases. Interestingly, India has utilized similar frameworks with partners like the US and France for years to enhance maritime security.

Q9.The Supreme Court's ruling on pedestrian rights emphasized the legal duty of specific bodies to maintain footpaths. Which of these are identified as duty-bearers?

A) Urban Local Bodies and Municipalities
B) State Forest Departments
C) The Central Public Works Department only
D) The Ministry of Road Transport exclusively
Explanation: Municipalities and local governments are now held strictly accountable for ensuring public space accessibility. Understanding local self-government under the 74th Amendment is crucial for linking this judgement to your polity revision.

Q10.Which region was identified as a unique strategic interest for India under the Russia-India RELOS agreement?

A) The Arctic
B) The Caribbean
C) The South Pacific
D) The Mediterranean
Explanation: Expanding cooperation in northern ice-bound routes provides India access to potentially vital emerging global trade passages. This represents a significant shift in our strategic outlook, as mentioned in India’s official Arctic Policy framework.

Q11.Electrification is considered critical for climate goals because most clean energy sources share what common characteristic?

A) They produce electricity rather than raw fuel
B) They are exclusively government-owned
C) They provide direct combustible heat
D) They are energy-dense in solid form
Explanation: Solar and wind tech inherently generate currents that must be routed through a grid to be used. Recognizing this is vital, especially when analyzing why the transition away from oil requires modernizing national energy transmission grids.

Q12.What is the main critique leveled by the Supreme Court against existing urban planning in India regarding pedestrians?

A) Lack of parking facilities for EVs
B) Neglecting rural road construction
C) Favoring automobile movement over human access
D) Lack of decorative street lighting
Explanation: Car-centric designs have historically treated the walking public as an afterthought in city planning. For UPSC aspirants, consider this a shift toward 'Right to the City' discourse, which is gaining traction in modern geography papers.

Q13.How does the Supreme Court's verdict handle compensation for pedestrian accidents differently from the Motor Vehicles Act?

A) It only applies to motorized accidents
B) It reduces claims processing time
C) It forbids cash compensation
D) It offers separate remedies for systemic neglect
Explanation: Beyond simple traffic accident claims, this judgment enables citizens to seek restitution from public bodies for infrastructure failure. It essentially elevates safety from a civil liability issue to a constitutional governance obligation.

Q14.According to the IEA, approximately what share of India’s final energy consumption came from electricity as of 2025?

A) 42%
B) 17%
C) 35%
D) 23%
Explanation: India is tracking slightly above the global average in terms of energy electrification rates. This data point helps in comparing our energy transition pace against emerging economy peers during economic reviews.

Q15.The Nipah virus is characterized by what specific type of transmission that caused issues during the 2018 outbreak?

A) Airborne long-distance travel
B) Insect vector transmission
C) Nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection
D) Food-borne retail spread
Explanation: Initial containment failures were largely due to transmission within clinical settings, forcing the state to overhaul medical protocols. Remember that medical history case studies often inform the standard operating procedures used by the Ministry of Health today.

Q16.What is the primary function of an LSA in a military context?

A) Establishing shared military command
B) Facilitating supply and base access
C) Setting fixed territorial boundaries
D) Drafting joint defense treaties
Explanation: These agreements simply simplify bureaucratic hurdles for routine logistics like fueling warships during visits. They don't constitute a military alliance—an important distinction to make for your International Relations essays.

Q17.Why is the Western Ghats region ecologically significant regarding Nipah risk?

A) It lacks any agricultural farming
B) It’s a biodiversity hotspot facing pressure from human encroachment
C) It is exclusively a state-protected reserve
D) It is the only place bats exist
Explanation: Fragmentation of critical ecosystems forces wildlife closer to plantations, inevitably boosting pathogen transmission chances. Aspirants should remember that the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel report highlighted similar threats to stability a decade ago.

Q18.What is the key takeaway from the 'clean electricity' challenge discussed in recent climate reports?

A) Electricity is already 100% renewable
B) The transition depends on BOTH electrification and decarbonized generation
C) Fossil fuels will be totally illegal by 2030
D) Electrification is enough regardless of generation method
Explanation: Replacing a gas furnace with an electric one helps little if the grid is fed primarily by coal. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) require a dual-pronged approach—changing the end-use and cleaning the primary generation simultaneously.

Q19.Which of these factors is currently driving the need for India to invest in grid modernization?

A) Excess electricity surplus
B) Expanding the role of electric mobility and clean energy
C) Complete abandonment of coal plants
D) Increased import of fuel from neighbors
Explanation: Smart grids are essential to manage the intermittent nature of renewables and the growing demand for fast-charging EVs. Such technical improvements are at the heart of our 2070 net-zero roadmap, supported by various government green-energy missions.

Q20.In the Supreme Court case resulting in the 'right to walk' judgment, what did the court specifically direct regarding pedestrian safety infrastructure?

A) Removing all footpaths for road expansion
B) Legislation of a dedicated, comprehensive framework
C) Handing over roads to private contractors
D) Charging pedestrians for public usage
Explanation: Legislative intervention is needed to formally recognize pedestrian status and identify permanent regulatory authorities. Establishing this law would provide the legal teeth to ensure modern urban planning prioritizes human safety over mere traffic velocity.
20 questions — 21 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
22

22 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific technique, recently highlighted during the Prime Minister's diplomatic gift exchange with France, involves a resist-dyeing process?

A) Thewa
B) Kalamkari
C) Ikat
D) Dokra
Explanation: Pochampally silk utilizes the traditional Ikat resist-dyeing method, which creates distinctive geometric patterns. Keep in mind that this art form is deeply rooted in Telangana's handloom culture, making it a key element of the GI-tagged textiles often showcased on global stages.

Q2.The 'Dokra' metal-casting tradition, gifted to Slovakian leadership, is traditionally practiced by tribal communities primarily in which of the following regions?

A) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka
B) Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
C) West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh
D) Rajasthan and Gujarat
Explanation: Indigenous artisans across these specific states preserve this ancient lost-wax metal casting technique. You'll often find that Dokra craftsmanship is recognized under the GI Registry, which protects its unique tribal origins.

Q3.Regarding the recent shift in US Federal Reserve policy, what is the primary indicator of a 'hawkish' stance?

A) Prioritizing inflation control through tighter monetary measures
B) Maintaining the status quo indefinitely
C) Reducing bond yields to support emerging markets
D) Lowering interest rates to stimulate consumption
Explanation: Shifting toward a hawkish posture means central bankers are focusing on curbing price rises, even if it hurts economic momentum. It's a vital concept for UPSC aspirants to understand because Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, while not directly related, exists within a sovereign framework often influenced by global capital shifts.

Q4.The 'Double Deflator Method' has been introduced in India's revised statistical series for which of the following purposes?

A) Refining the estimation of real GDP growth
B) Calculating retail inflation for urban areas
C) Monitoring tax compliance for small enterprises
D) Tracking household expenditure on streaming services
Explanation: This methodology improves accuracy by treating inputs and outputs separately, giving a truer picture of economic value addition. Previously, our national accounts were based on outdated base years like 2011-12, making this upgrade essential for aligning with global accounting standards.

Q5.Which of these items was formally excluded from the new CPI basket due to changing consumer habits?

A) CNG fuel
B) Tape recorders
C) Streaming services
D) Rural house rent
Explanation: Outdated technology like VCRs and tape players have been dropped because they no longer reflect modern life. Updating these lists is crucial for the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee, which relies on accurate inflation data to set benchmark interest rates.

Q6.What is the primary distinguishing feature of the newly introduced Producer Price Index (PPI)?

A) It is exclusively focused on services sector growth
B) It excludes transport costs and indirect taxes
C) It replaces the existing Consumer Price Index entirely
D) It tracks consumer spending at the retail level
Explanation: Removing indirect taxes and shipping expenses allows policymakers to see the pure price fluctuations at the production stage. Don't confuse this with the WPI, as the government intends to phase out the latter within five years in favor of this more modern indicator.

Q7.During the G7 Summit, India promoted 'Nagauri Ashwagandha' to highlight which of its strategic strengths?

A) Advancements in biotechnology-led irrigation
B) Integration of traditional medicine and modern wellness
C) Export potential of non-basmati rice
D) Capacity in heavy manufacturing exports
Explanation: This specific herb is celebrated in Ayurveda for its immunity-boosting qualities and acts as a link between traditional knowledge and modern research. Its inclusion reflects India's soft power strategy of branding indigenous wellness products globally.

Q8.Which parliamentary report specifically expressed concern regarding the operational management of the NTA in 2025?

A) 45th Report
B) 124th Report
C) 371st Report
D) 99th Report
Explanation: That particular report drew attention to the technical glitches and security lapses seen in various 2024 entrance exams. Understanding these committee observations is useful, as they highlight the necessity of institutional accountability in public service selection.

Q9.Why has the US-Iran peace deal been termed a 'counterbalancing factor' for Indian markets?

A) It eliminated the need for RBI's FPI norms
B) It caused a decline in crude oil prices, easing inflation
C) It solidified the strength of the Indian rupee against all Asian currencies
D) It led to increased foreign investment in AI startups
Explanation: Since India is a major oil importer, lower global crude prices significantly reduce our import burden and inflationary pressures. This drop effectively offsets some of the volatility caused by the Federal Reserve's recent monetary tightening.

Q10.The 'Thewa' motif cufflinks gifted by the PM originate from which Indian state?

A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Punjab
D) Rajasthan
Explanation: Artisans in Pratapgarh create these exquisite items by fusing thin gold sheets onto colored glass. It's a prime example of the rich decorative jewellery heritage that India leverages to strengthen diplomatic relations.

Q11.How did the 2026 revisions to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) improve sectoral representation?

A) By including gas, water, and waste management sectors
B) By limiting coverage to large-scale urban manufacturing
C) By exclusively tracking non-renewable energy sources
D) By reducing the total number of item groups
Explanation: Adding utility-based sectors gives a more granular view of industrial activity, which in turn helps calculate GVA more effectively. You should note that these updates are part of a broader shift to ensure data remains representative of current industrial trends.

Q12.What is the primary implication of the FII outflows witnessed in India during 2026?

A) An increase in the domestic savings rate
B) Heightened pressure on the valuation of the Indian Rupee
C) A decrease in central bank gold reserves
D) A direct expansion of the retail investor base
Explanation: Significant capital flight by foreign investors often results in downward pressure on local currency. This phenomenon explains why the RBI has introduced supportive measures, like adjusting FPI norms, to help stabilize the financial landscape.

Q13.The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, gifted to the Slovak Parliament, are seminal texts in which field?

A) Sanskrit Linguistics
B) Vedic Astronomy
C) Ancient Civil Engineering
D) Classical Ayurvedic Medicine
Explanation: These foundational documents demonstrate the deep historical roots of India's indigenous healthcare system. Academically, these are frequently cited as evidence of advanced scientific knowledge in ancient civilizations, providing context to our 'knowledge-based' diplomatic gifting.

Q14.Which institution conducts the 'CAT' examination, known for maintaining a stable track record since the early 2000s?

A) IIMs
B) IITs
C) UPSC
D) NTA
Explanation: Managed by the Indian Institutes of Management, this exam has consistently maintained its integrity over recent decades. This is often contrasted with the challenges faced by the NTA, highlighting that decentralized conduct can sometimes yield high transparency.

Q15.Lakadong Turmeric, highlighted at the G7 Summit, is primarily recognized for what specific trait?

A) Ability to grow in high-altitude desert regions
B) Resistance to common soil pests
C) Exceptionally high curcumin content
D) A very low glycaemic index
Explanation: Meghalaya's high-quality produce is famous among experts for its premium nutritional value. Marketing these specialized products helps highlight India's agro-biodiversity on a global platform, boosting rural income.

Q16.Which category was newly added to the CPI inflation indicator in the 2026 overhaul?

A) Television hardware
B) CD/DVD players
C) Printing paper
D) Rural house rent
Explanation: Updating the list to include things like house rent and streaming services captures actual contemporary consumer spending. These basket revisions are vital for the government's periodic assessment of the standard of living across both rural and urban sectors.

Q17.Why was the 'Kalamkari' painting presented to President Emmanuel Macron culturally significant?

A) It symbolizes the political unification of France and India
B) It is a modern digital printing innovation
C) It was crafted by a sole artisan using non-traditional tools
D) It represents an ancient storytelling tradition using natural dyes
Explanation: Hand-painted narratives using organic dyes showcase India's dedication to preserving complex craft techniques. These types of gifts are chosen carefully to symbolize deep-rooted ties and shared historical values between nations.

Q18.What led the Parliamentary Standing Committee to note concerns about quality control in the 2025 JEE Main?

A) A delay in declaring state-wise merit lists
B) Allegations of unauthorized use of mobile phones
C) A nationwide leak of the answer key
D) Identification of errors in several questions
Explanation: Mistakes in exam papers compromise the accuracy of the ranking system, leading to administrative challenges. The report specifically mentioned that a significant number of questions had to be withdrawn, underscoring the need for better rigorous review processes.

Q19.Under the new statistical framework, what does the WPI's move regarding 'Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas' signify?

A) Re-classification into the 'Fuel and Power' group
B) A temporary price freezing mechanism
C) Total exclusion from inflation metrics
D) Assignment to the 'Food and Beverage' category
Explanation: By shifting these volatile commodities to the fuel group, the index aligns better with global standards like electricity and coal tracking. This organizational change is intended to make the WPI a more reliable mirror of actual production-level cost fluctuations.

Q20.Which of the following describes the recent shift in the Federal Reserve's Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) regarding rate cuts?

A) No mention of future rate adjustments
B) A commitment to increase quantitative easing
C) A shift where the majority of officials now expect fewer cuts
D) A unanimous agreement to cut rates in 2026
Explanation: Officials have moved away from an easing bias, suggesting that the path for future monetary policy is tightening to counter stubborn inflation. Understanding these global monetary cycles is key for Indian students, as RBI policies often need to account for these external capital fluctuations.
20 questions — 22 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
23

23 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas recently approved a financial assistance package for India's first private-sector Hybrid Second-Generation (2G) Ethanol Biorefinery. In which state will this pioneering project be established?

A) Gujarat
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Punjab
D) Maharashtra
Explanation: Union's push for biofuels sees Uttar Pradesh hosting the first private 2G ethanol plant at Wave Sugar, Dhanaura. This initiative falls under the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, which aims to support projects producing ethanol from biomass and agricultural waste, boosting energy security and farmer income.

Q2.On its 23rd Foundation Day, NIXI launched four new digital platforms. Which of the following is NOT one of the platforms introduced to strengthen India's internet ecosystem?

A) myIRINN Portal
B) Internet Exchange (IX) Portal
C) .IN Auction Portal
D) National Cyber Security Grid
Explanation: NIXI, the National Internet Exchange of India, marked its 23rd anniversary by unveiling an AI-enabled WHOIS screening platform, an IX portal, a myIRINN portal, and a .IN auction portal. This move aims to enhance domain management, resource allocation, and overall internet infrastructure in the country, promoting digital India.

Q3.Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the North East's largest organic spice processing unit in Meghalaya. This facility operates under which central scheme, aimed at developing organic value chains in the region?

A) Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER)
B) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C) PM-KISAN Scheme
D) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Explanation: Meghalaya is now home to the largest organic spice unit in the Northeast, established under the MOVCD-NER initiative. This centrally-sponsored scheme is crucial for integrating farmers into organic value chains, improving market access, and providing a significant boost to the agricultural economy of the eight North Eastern states.

Q4.The Ministry of Defence recently granted working permission for the Gandhi Sarovar Project at Bapu Ghat in Hyderabad. This land allocation for urban development falls under which specific policy?

A) National Urban Redevelopment Policy
B) Equal Value Infrastructure (EVI) Policy
C) Defence Estate Modernization Policy
D) Strategic Land Allocation Policy
Explanation: India's Ministry of Defence gave its nod for the Gandhi Sarovar Project in Hyderabad under the EVI policy. This policy mandates that civilian bodies like the Musi Riverfront Development Corporation Limited (MRDCL) create assets of equivalent value for the Indian Army, ensuring a fair exchange for defence land use.

Q5.Which country recently hosted the 23rd edition of the multilateral joint military exercise ‘Khaan Quest’, in which the Indian Army participated?

A) Mongolia
B) Kyrgyzstan
C) Kazakhstan
D) Uzbekistan
Explanation: The Indian Army recently joined forces with contingents from 17 other nations in Mongolia for the 'Khaan Quest' exercise. Such multinational drills are vital for enhancing interoperability and preparedness for United Nations peacekeeping operations, demonstrating India's commitment to regional stability and global cooperation.

Q6.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently revamped the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme. Under the updated guidelines, what is the collateral-free limit for agricultural loans, including those for allied activities, per borrower?

A) Up to Rs. 1 lakh
B) Up to Rs. 3 lakh
C) Up to Rs. 2 lakh
D) Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh
Explanation: RBI's revised KCC guidelines now exempt agricultural and allied sector loans up to Rs. 2 lakh per borrower from collateral. This move is designed to enhance financial inclusion for farmers, making credit more accessible without the burden of security, which is key for supporting the agricultural sector.

Q7.Zerodha Fund House recently launched India’s first lifecycle mutual funds. What is the defining characteristic of these 'target-date funds'?

A) They are designed only for short-term speculative investments.
B) They invest exclusively in large-cap equities.
C) They automatically adjust asset allocation over time based on a target maturity year.
D) They offer fixed returns irrespective of market performance.
Explanation: Zerodha Fund House has pioneered lifecycle funds in India, designed for automated goal-based investing with a dynamic 'glide-path' strategy. These funds gradually shift from equity-heavy to debt-heavy portfolios as they approach their target year, aligning with an investor's decreasing risk tolerance over time, a strategy approved by SEBI.

Q8.Punjab National Bank (PNB) has partnered with Zaggle to launch eco-friendly co-branded twin credit cards. PNB holds the distinction of being India’s first wholly 'Swadeshi' bank. In which year was PNB founded?

A) 1921
B) 1885
C) 1905
D) 1894
Explanation: PNB, established in 1894 as India’s first 'Swadeshi' bank, recently partnered with Zaggle for biodegradable twin credit cards. Understanding the historical context of institutions like PNB, headquartered in New Delhi, is important for banking aspirants as it signifies India's self-reliance in the financial sector.

Q9.At the inaugural Indian Athletics Awards 2025, who was honored with the 'Best Male Athlete of the Year' award?

A) Neeraj Chopra
B) Avinash Sable
C) Tejaswin Shankar
D) M. Sreeshankar
Explanation: Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra, an Olympic medalist, received the prestigious 'Best Male Athlete of the Year' at the first Indian Athletics Awards. These awards, presented by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI), aim to acknowledge outstanding achievements and encourage budding talents in Indian athletics, an important aspect of sports current affairs.

Q10.Tushar Mehta was reappointed as the Solicitor General of India for another three-year term. What is the position of the Solicitor General within the Union Government's law officer framework?

A) Third-highest law officer
B) Second-highest law officer
C) Highest law officer
D) Chief Justice of India's advisor
Explanation: Tushar Mehta's reappointment solidifies his role as the second-highest law officer for the Union Government, after the Attorney General of India (AGI). Knowing the hierarchy of law officers is crucial for understanding the legal apparatus of India's governance structure, especially for those preparing for legal or administrative service exams.

Q11.The Indian Navy recently commissioned three indigenously built platforms: INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray, in Kolkata. What type of vessel is INS Dunagiri?

A) Advanced Guided Missile Frigate
B) Survey Vessel (Large)
C) Offshore Patrol Vessel
D) Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC)
Explanation: INS Dunagiri stands as an advanced guided-missile frigate under Project 17A, crucial for deep-sea operations. These commissions, including INS Sanshodhak (Survey Vessel Large) and INS Agray (ASW-SWC), exemplify India's commitment to Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence, with significant indigenous content in warship construction by GRSE.

Q12.India recently tested the indigenous 'Garudastra' 120mm vehicle-mounted mortar system. Which company developed this heavy mortar system?

A) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
B) Nibe Limited
C) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Explanation: Nibe Limited developed 'Garudastra', a powerful 120mm vehicle-mounted mortar system, successfully tested in Madhya Pradesh. This indigenous innovation highlights India's growing capabilities in defence manufacturing, providing the Indian Army with advanced, mobile fire support, crucial for modern warfare.

Q13.The Indian Women’s Hockey Team recently clinched the FIH Women’s Nations Cup 2025–26 title. What is the immediate significance of this victory for the team?

A) Promotion to the Women’s FIH Pro League 2026–27
B) Direct qualification for the Paris 2028 Olympics
C) Automatic qualification for the World Cup
D) Cash prize from the International Hockey Federation (FIH)
Explanation: Indian Women’s Hockey Team's triumph at the FIH Women’s Nations Cup secured their promotion to the prestigious Women’s FIH Pro League for 2026–27. This victory against New Zealand marks a significant step towards their ultimate goal of qualifying for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics, demonstrating India's strong presence in international hockey.

Q14.World Refugee Day is observed annually on June 20. What was the theme for World Refugee Day 2026?

A) Whoever, Whatever, Whenever. Everyone has a right to seek safety.
B) Until Everyone Is Safe
C) Hope Away from Home
D) Together We Heal, Learn and Shine
Explanation: World Refugee Day on June 20 focuses on the resilience of those displaced by conflict and persecution, with the 2026 theme being 'Until Everyone Is Safe'. This UN-designated day, coordinated by UNHCR, reminds us of the global responsibility to protect human rights, making it a critical international observance.

Q15.International Day of Yoga (IDY) is celebrated globally on June 21 each year. What was the theme for the 12th IDY celebration in 2026?

A) Yoga for Harmony & Peace
B) Yoga for Humanity
C) Yoga at Home and Yoga with Family
D) Yoga for Healthy Ageing
Explanation: IDY, observed annually on June 21, promoted 'Yoga for Healthy Ageing' in 2026, aligning with its mission to highlight yoga's benefits for well-being. This global observance, initiated by PM Narendra Modi's proposal to the UN, underscores yoga's role in public health and wellness, with its national celebration led in Kolkata.

Q16.The Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022, replaced which colonial-era legislation that limited the collection of identification data?

A) Indian Evidence Act, 1872
B) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
C) Police Act, 1861
D) Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920
Explanation: India's CrPI Act, 2022, represents a modernization of forensic investigation, replacing the outdated Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920. This new legislation significantly expands the types of identification data police can collect, enhancing the criminal justice system's ability to use scientific evidence effectively, a key reform for law enforcement.

Q17.Under the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022, a central database stores various identification data, including DNA profiles. Which central agency is responsible for maintaining this database?

A) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
B) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
C) National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
D) National Investigation Agency (NIA)
Explanation: The NCRB, under the Union Home Ministry, is tasked with maintaining the central database for identification records under the CrPI Act. This crucial responsibility highlights the agency's role in leveraging modern technology like DNA profiling and the National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) to enhance crime-solving capabilities across India.

Q18.The Supreme Court of India, in the case of Maniyar Iliyaz @ Shaik Riyaz vs. P. Ayyappan, declared the right to walk on safe, demarcated footpaths as a fundamental right. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was cited as the foundation for this right?

A) Article 19 (Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression)
B) Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies)
C) Article 14 (Right to Equality)
D) Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)
Explanation: Supreme Court's landmark judgment firmly grounded the right to walk on footpaths in Article 21, the right to life. This emphasizes that access to safe pedestrian infrastructure is not a luxury but essential for dignified living, critiquing urban planning that often marginalizes walkers in favor of motorized transport.

Q19.In its recent judgment, the Supreme Court identified primary duty-bearers for the protection and maintenance of footpaths. Which entities were specifically named as having this constitutional duty?

A) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
B) National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
C) Urban local bodies (municipal corporations, panchayats, etc.)
D) State Traffic Police Departments
Explanation: India's highest court has unequivocally placed the constitutional duty for maintaining safe and unobstructed footpaths on urban local bodies. This judgment transforms footpath upkeep from an administrative option into a constitutional obligation, empowering citizens to seek legal remedies against civic negligence and underscoring local governance accountability.

Q20.Regarding the recently commissioned Indian Naval Ships, what percentage of indigenous content do INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray collectively feature?

A) Around 90%
B) Approximately 60%
C) Over 75%
D) Less than 50%
Explanation: India's commitment to self-reliance in defence manufacturing is showcased by the new naval platforms, INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray, featuring over 75% indigenous content. This impressive achievement reflects the thriving 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative, involving numerous Indian MSMEs in bolstering the nation's maritime capabilities, highlighting a shift towards domestic defence production.
20 questions — 23 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
24

24 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Odisha, alongside President Droupadi Murmu, the foundation stone was laid for India’s first commercial-scale Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate Project. In which specific locality within Odisha is this significant project situated?

A) Talcher
B) Rairangpur
C) Lakhanpur
D) Paradip
Explanation: Leaders initiated this groundbreaking industrial project at Lakhanpur, marking a pioneering step for the nation. It's a key development for domestic fertilizer production, aligning with India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals, typically overseen by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers or the Ministry of Coal.

Q2.The Government of India recently decided to organize 'PM-KISAN Utsav Diwas' at various administrative levels. What is the core reason behind celebrating this initiative?

A) To facilitate direct interaction between beneficiaries and government officials.
B) To announce the latest agricultural policy reforms.
C) To commemorate a significant milestone achieved under the PM-KISAN scheme.
D) To launch new agricultural technology for farmers nationwide.
Explanation: Government announced PM-KISAN Utsav Diwas to mark a major achievement for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme. This nationwide program, managed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, provides income support to farmer families and underscores India's dedication to agricultural welfare.

Q3.Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal approved the DISHA 2.0 scheme, aiming to bolster "Access to Justice." Which of the following constitutional provisions, emphasizing equal justice and free legal aid, does this scheme specifically align with?

A) Article 14
B) Article 32
C) Article 21
D) Article 39A
Explanation: This scheme focuses on bolstering Article 39A of India's Constitution, which is a Directive Principle of State Policy. Article 39A mandates that the State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity and provides free legal aid to ensure no citizen is denied justice due to economic or other disabilities.

Q4.The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) and the Assam Innovation & Startup Foundation (AISF) signed an MoU to promote multilingual digital services. Under which specific initiative will this collaboration take place to integrate BHASHINI technologies?

A) BHASHINI Rajyam
B) Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
C) Digital India Vision
D) Bhashadaan Mission
Explanation: The collaboration is under the 'BHASHINI Rajyam' initiative, which aims to integrate language translation capabilities into digital platforms for greater accessibility. Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), driving efforts to make AI and digital public goods accessible in Indian languages.

Q5.As per the FAO's "State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2026" report, what is India's global position in the total production of aquatic animals, including fisheries and aquaculture, in 2024?

A) First
B) Third
C) Fourth
D) Second
Explanation: India secured the second position globally in aquatic animal production, trailing only China, contributing a substantial 9% to the world's total in 2024. This notable achievement highlights India's significant role in global food security and its efforts to promote sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, crucial for Blue Economy initiatives.

Q6.The World Bank recently approved a USD 1.5 billion financing for India under the Private Sector Development Policy Financing (DPF) program. What's the primary objective of this funding for India?

A) To modernize public infrastructure across various states.
B) To accelerate private sector-led job creation and economic growth.
C) To fund large-scale climate change adaptation projects.
D) To support government initiatives in rural electrification.
Explanation: This substantial funding aims to bolster India's structural reforms, specifically targeting private sector expansion to generate employment for approximately 11 million young people annually over the next two decades. Such development policy financing often includes conditions or recommendations for economic governance and policy reform, focusing on sustainable growth.

Q7.The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) introduced the PFRDA Pension Sahayak, an AI-enabled platform for pension grievance redressal. Which previous centralized system has this new portal replaced?

A) Central Grievance Management System (CGMS)
B) National Pension System Helpdesk
C) State Bank of India Pension Seva
D) EPFO's Integrated Grievance Management System
Explanation: Pension Sahayak consolidates multiple service channels into a unified digital system, simplifying the complaint process for pension subscribers. Its introduction streamlines access and ensures timelier resolutions for pensioners, reflecting the PFRDA's commitment to leveraging technology for enhanced public service delivery.

Q8.International Finance Corporation (IFC) committed USD 371 million to Sify Infinit Spaces Limited (SISL) for developing AI-ready data centers. These upcoming facilities in Navi Mumbai and Chennai are designed to meet which specific Indian green building standards?

A) LEED Platinum
B) IGBC Platinum
C) TERI-Sukhbir Green Building Code
D) GRIHA 5-star rating
Explanation: Such a significant investment aims to foster energy-efficient and AI-capable digital infrastructure, critical for India's burgeoning digital economy. Adherence to IGBC Platinum standards underscores a commitment to sustainable development, promoting green technologies and environmental responsibility within the IT sector.

Q9.The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) recently entered into an MoU with Bharat Metal Exchange (BME). This collaboration primarily aims to enhance the market for derivatives in which specific metal category?

A) Ferrous metals including steel and iron ore
B) Precious metals like gold and silver
C) Strategic rare earth elements
D) Non-ferrous metals such as copper and aluminum
Explanation: This partnership seeks to enhance price risk management and liquidity in the derivatives ecosystem for crucial industrial inputs like copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, and nickel. Such collaborations are vital for a healthy commodity market, allowing businesses to hedge against price volatility and promoting greater transparency.

Q10.Madhya Pradesh recently obtained Geographical Indication (GI) tags for several unique products. Which of the newly recognized items is described as a special variety of starchy tuber, commonly served deep-fried with spices during winter?

A) Khurasani Imli
B) Balam Kakdi
C) Indori Malwi potato
D) Garadu tuber
Explanation: 'Garadu tuber' received the coveted GI tag, recognizing its unique characteristics as a winter delicacy from the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. GI tags, granted by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), help protect indigenous products and boost the economic prospects of local communities.

Q11.Harsh Vardhan, President of the Bihar Cricket Association, was honored with the Global Prestige Award at the UK Parliament. His contribution was specifically recognized for advancing which national vision?

A) Viksit Bharat 2047
B) Digital India Initiative
C) Atmanirbhar Bharat Campaign
D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Explanation: His achievement was celebrated under the theme 'Visionaries of Change: Charting the Course to Viksit Bharat 2047,' emphasizing his leadership and dedication to India's future. Such international accolades reflect India's growing influence and the global recognition of contributions made towards its developmental aspirations.

Q12.Kunal Shah, founder of CRED and FreeCharge, recently moved to a global leadership role within Meta Platforms Inc. Which specific Meta product has he been appointed to lead worldwide?

A) WhatsApp
B) Messenger
C) Facebook
D) Instagram
Explanation: This move sees Shah transitioning from his operational role at CRED to a significant global leadership position within one of the world's largest tech companies. It's a noteworthy step for an Indian startup ecosystem figure to head a global product with billions of users, signifying India's growing talent pool in the tech sector.

Q13.India secured a gold medal in the women’s 4x100m relay at the 2nd Asian Relays Championships in Shangyu, China. Which Indian city has been designated as the host for the upcoming 2027 Asian Relays Championships?

A) Mumbai
B) Chandigarh
C) New Delhi
D) Bengaluru
Explanation: Chandigarh will welcome athletes from across Asia for the 2027 championships, offering India a chance to showcase its capabilities as a host and provide a home advantage for its relay teams. This continental event is crucial for athletes gearing up for major international competitions like the Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.

Q14.Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla recently launched the book ‘IIT: The Story of India’s Most Prestigious Educational Ecosystem’. Who is the author of this comprehensive account of the IIT network?

A) Prabhat Kumar
B) Shiv Khera
C) Chetan Bhagat
D) N. R. Narayana Murthy
Explanation: Authored by Prabhat Kumar, an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer, this book chronicles seven decades of the Indian Institutes of Technology, from their inception at Hijli Detention Camp to their current extensive network. It offers a comprehensive perspective on how IITs have shaped India's technological landscape and nurtured countless innovators.

Q15.The United Nations’ International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice is observed on June 21st each year. Although established by a UN General Assembly resolution in 2019, when was this day first officially observed?

A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2021
D) 2020
Explanation: Initiated by a UNGA resolution (A/RES/73/300) on June 20, 2019, the inaugural observance took place in 2020. This day highlights the cultural and historical importance of solstices across diverse civilizations, acknowledging them as shared celestial events that transcend national boundaries and promoting awareness about astronomical phenomena.

Q16.World Music Day, also known as Fête de la Musique, is celebrated globally on June 21st. What was the central theme for the 2026 observance of this international event?

A) Music for a Sustainable Future
B) Celebrating Diverse Rhythms
C) Music for Peace
D) Global Harmony Through Sound
Explanation: Marking its 44th anniversary, the 2026 theme aimed to harness music's universal language to foster peace, unity, and creativity worldwide. Originating in France in 1982 by Jack Lang and Maurice Fleuret, this event has expanded globally, promoting public musical performances and cultural exchange across borders.

Q17.India’s trade surplus with the United States has seen a sharp decline recently. By what approximate percentage has this surplus fallen since trade negotiations between the two nations commenced in February 2025?

A) Over 10%
B) Over 25%
C) Over 40%
D) Over 50%
Explanation: India's trade surplus with the US has sharply diminished, falling by over 40% since bilateral discussions began in early 2025. This trend, reflecting changing import patterns and earlier tariff concessions on items like bourbon and motorcycles, adds pressure on India's negotiators as they finalize the initial phase of a trade agreement.

Q18.In the ongoing trade negotiations between India and the US, agricultural imports remain a highly sensitive issue. Which of the following products is specifically mentioned as a major concern for Indian farmers due to potential competition from heavily subsidized US exports?

A) Basmati Rice and Tea
B) Apples and Walnuts
C) Coffee and Spices
D) Sugarcane and Cotton
Explanation: Farmers, particularly those growing crops like apples, almonds, and walnuts, are deeply concerned about facing competition from heavily subsidized US agricultural products. India's long-standing position at the WTO against such subsidies underscores the geopolitical and economic sensitivity of this issue for rural livelihoods, especially in regions like Himachal Pradesh.

Q19.Six states along the Western Ghats continue to resist the finalization of Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) boundaries. What is the primary objection raised by these states regarding the ESA notification?

A) Challenges in involving local communities in the decision-making process.
B) Inadequate financial compensation for conservation efforts.
C) Fear of severe restrictions on industrial and developmental activities.
D) Insufficient scientific basis for demarcation.
Explanation: States primarily fear that the ESA designation would severely curtail industrial activity, mining, quarrying, and large-scale construction, impacting their economic growth and livelihoods. This underlying tension highlights the enduring challenge of balancing environmental conservation, mandated under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, with the pressing demands of regional development.

Q20.Keir Starmer's resignation as UK Prime Minister highlighted various contributing factors. Which of the following statements does NOT represent a reason cited for his departure?

A) Several unpopular policy decisions, including cuts to winter fuel subsidies.
B) Strong public and party confidence in his leadership post-Brexit.
C) The 'Freebies Gate' scandal and public disapproval.
D) His party's catastrophic performance in recent local elections.
Explanation: His resignation came amidst accusations of corruption ('Freebies Gate'), unpopular policies like welfare cuts, and particularly the enduring economic fallout from Brexit, which many Britons now regret. This event further illustrates the principle of 'Primus Inter Pares' in the British system, where a PM's authority rests on the continuous confidence of their parliamentary party.
20 questions — 24 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
25

25 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOCPA) recently earned recognition for its efforts in sustainable maritime development. Which significant environmental milestone did it achieve?

A) Reduced its net carbon emissions by 60% compared to previous year.
B) Was awarded the 'Green Port of the Year' by the UNCTAD.
C) Became a Scope-2 Emission Free Port, as certified by MoPSW.
D) Successfully converted all its operations to solar power only.
Explanation: Remarkably, VOCPA has been acknowledged as a Scope-2 Emission Free Port, a testament to its successful shift towards clean energy practices and reduced carbon operations. This aligns with India's broader 'Green Port' initiative under the Sagarmala Pariyojana, aiming to enhance the environmental performance of major ports.

Q2.In June 2026, Union Minister Amit Shah launched four new digital policing applications. These applications are designed to primarily strengthen which overarching system in India?

A) Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS).
B) E-Governance framework for local bodies.
C) National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) operations.
D) Online passport application and verification system.
Explanation: Indeed, these new AI-driven apps – Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0, and e-Forensics 2.0 – are specifically tailored to fortify the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS). This initiative, driven by the Ministry of Home Affairs, aims to expedite justice processes from FIR registration to conviction, leveraging technology for greater efficiency.

Q3.According to the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, India emerged as the world's top ship recycling nation in 2025. Which specific region within India handles approximately 97% of the nation's ship recycling activities?

A) Kochi Shipyard, Kerala
B) Mumbai Port, Maharashtra
C) Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu
D) Alang-Sosiya Ship Recycling Yard, Gujarat
Explanation: India’s significant achievement in ship recycling is largely attributable to the Alang-Sosiya Ship Recycling Yard in Gujarat, which handles the overwhelming majority of the country's ship-breaking operations. This yard is renowned globally for its scale and is actively working towards compliance with international standards like the Hong Kong International Convention (HKC) for safe and environmentally sound recycling.

Q4.The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India recently signed an MoU with the Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) of Israel. What was the primary focus area for strengthening auditing practices mentioned in this agreement?

A) Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics in auditing.
B) Harmonization of accounting standards.
C) Development of climate change auditing frameworks.
D) Exchange programs for audit personnel.
Explanation: That’s right, the MoU primarily aims to bolster auditing practices by embracing cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics. This collaboration reflects a global trend among Supreme Audit Institutions to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and accountability, particularly for the CAG of India, an independent constitutional authority established under Article 148.

Q5.Which two organizations have collaborated to establish India’s first permanent and independent research facility dedicated to the economics of transportation, mobility, and logistics?

A) NITI Aayog and Indian Railways.
B) National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER).
C) Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI).
D) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-D).
Explanation: Indeed, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), under the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways (MoRTH), has partnered with NCAER to launch this pioneering research center. The facility will be instrumental in generating data-driven insights to inform long-term planning and policy formulation for India's road transport sector, emphasizing evidence-based policymaking.

Q6.The French aerospace and defence company Safran Electronics & Defense recently signed an MoU with Indian Earth intelligence firm SatSure. What is the core aim of this collaboration, under the 'France-India Year of Innovation'?

A) Creating new materials for aerospace applications.
B) Developing end-to-end Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) solutions.
C) Manufacturing advanced drone components.
D) Joint development of satellite launch vehicles.
Explanation: Certainly, this partnership is geared towards creating comprehensive Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) solutions by integrating satellite imagery with AI models for enhanced decision-making. This collaboration highlights the growing strategic technology partnership between France and India, particularly in the space and defence sectors, fostering indigenous capabilities.

Q7.According to the QS World Future Skills Index 2027, India secured a notable position globally. What was India's rank in this index, which measures a country's AI-economy readiness and future growth potential?

A) 13th globally.
B) 9th globally.
C) 5th globally.
D) 18th globally.
Explanation: Interestingly, India positioned itself at 13th place globally in the QS World Future Skills Index 2027, marking it as a strong performer in AI-economy readiness. This recognition from Quacquarelli Symonds, a prominent global higher education analytics firm, underlines India's potential to become one of the fastest-growing economies propelled by skills and innovation.

Q8.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently issued revised 'RBI (Trade Receivables Discounting System) Directions, 2026'. What is the primary objective of these new directions concerning MSMEs?

A) To simplify the onboarding process for MSME sellers on TReDS platforms and enable credit guarantee for financiers.
B) To mandate all large corporations to procure a minimum percentage from MSMEs.
C) To provide direct financial grants to MSMEs for technology upgrades.
D) To increase the borrowing limits for all MSMEs from commercial banks.
Explanation: Absolutely, the core aim of the RBI’s updated TReDS directions is to make it easier for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sellers to join these platforms. This step intends to boost their access to finance by converting receivables into immediate cash, which is vital for a sector that's often considered the backbone of India's economy.

Q9.Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Limited was recently upgraded to Navratna CPSE status. What key autonomy does this status provide to GRSE, as India's 29th Navratna company?

A) Exclusive rights to bid for all defence manufacturing contracts without competition.
B) Authority to make investment decisions up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of net worth per project without prior government approval.
C) Complete exemption from all government oversight and regulations.
D) Ability to declare dividends without any approval from the Ministry of Finance.
Explanation: Significantly, the Navratna status grants GRSE greater financial autonomy, allowing it to make investment decisions up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of its net worth per project without needing prior government approval. This recognition from the Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Finance, empowers CPSEs like GRSE, operating under the Ministry of Defence, to expedite strategic expansion and operational efficiency.

Q10.The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) recently awarded the IndiaAI Fellowship to students for innovative projects. This fellowship is a flagship initiative launched under which pillar of the IndiaAI Mission?

A) AI Research and Innovation pillar.
B) AI for Governance pillar.
C) Future Skills pillar.
D) AI Infrastructure Development pillar.
Explanation: Precisely, the IndiaAI Fellowship is a key component of the 'Future Skills' pillar under the broader IndiaAI Mission, conceptualized in 2024. This initiative, championed by MeitY, is crucial for fostering AI talent in the country by financially supporting engineering students engaged in cutting-edge AI and Machine Learning projects.

Q11.Pradeep Singh Kharola, a former Air India CMD and Civil Aviation Secretary, recently rejoined Air India. In what capacity has he returned to the airline?

A) Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
B) Executive Advisor to the Chairman.
C) Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
D) Head of International Operations.
Explanation: Indeed, Pradeep Singh Kharola has returned to Air India as an Executive Advisor to the Chairman, N. Chandrasekaran, at a critical juncture for the airline. His rich experience, including his involvement in the airline’s privatization under the Tata Group, will be invaluable during its ongoing leadership transition and restructuring efforts.

Q12.Francois Englert, a Nobel Laureate in Physics, passed away recently. He was known for his foundational work related to the discovery of which fundamental particle?

A) Neutrino
B) Proton
C) Electron
D) Higgs boson
Explanation: Without a doubt, Francois Englert was a towering figure in theoretical physics, co-awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize for his theoretical contributions to the mechanism that explains how fundamental particles acquire mass, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson. His work, alongside Peter Higgs, forms a crucial part of the Standard Model of particle physics, later confirmed by experiments at CERN.

Q13.International Widows Day is observed annually on June 23. Which international organization officially recognized this day to raise awareness about the rights and challenges faced by widows worldwide?

A) Amnesty International.
B) World Health Organization (WHO).
C) United Nations (UN).
D) International Labour Organization (ILO).
Explanation: Celebrated globally on June 23rd, International Widows Day gained its official recognition from the United Nations General Assembly in 2010. The day originated with the UK-based Loomba Foundation, aiming to highlight and address the significant discrimination and human rights issues faced by widows across the globe.

Q14.United Nations Public Service Day (UNPSD) is observed on June 23rd each year. What is the theme for the UN Public Service Forum (UNPSF) 2026?

A) Digital Governance for All
B) Transforming Public Institutions: Advancing Innovation, Participation, and Inclusion
C) Youth Engagement in Public Service
D) Global Partnerships for Sustainable Development
Explanation: Annually on June 23rd, UN Public Service Day celebrates the vital role of public service in societal development and governance. The 2026 UN Public Service Forum in Tbilisi, Georgia, is centered around 'Transforming Public Institutions: Advancing Innovation, Participation, and Inclusion,' commemorating the ILO Convention No. 151 on Labour Relations (Public Service).

Q15.International Olympic Day is annually observed on June 23rd. This day commemorates which significant historical event in the Olympic movement?

A) The signing of the Olympic Truce resolution by member states.
B) The opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens.
C) The establishment of the United Nations Sport for Development and Peace Office.
D) The founding of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Paris.
Explanation: Happening every June 23rd, International Olympic Day honors the momentous founding of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Paris in 1894 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. This foundational event ultimately led to the revival of the ancient Olympic Games and their inaugural modern celebration in Athens in 1896.

Q16.In June 2026, Kerala Chief Minister V.D. Satheesan presented the revised state budget for FY27. What is the estimated Fiscal Deficit (FD) as a percentage of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) for FY27, as per this budget?

A) 2.85%
B) 3.25%
C) 3.10%
D) 3.46%
Explanation: Yes, Kerala's revised budget for FY27 estimates the fiscal deficit at 3.46% of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), indicating efforts towards fiscal consolidation. The budget also introduced significant allocations, such as ₹400 crore for the 'Mission Samudra' initiative, reflecting the state government's focus on integrated coastal development and infrastructure.

Q17.The Himachal Pradesh (HP) government recently signed implementation agreements for 19 hydropower projects. What is the combined capacity of these projects, aiming to bolster the state's Renewable Energy (RE) sector?

A) 350 Megawatts (MW).
B) 510 Megawatts (MW).
C) 278 Megawatts (MW).
D) 425 Megawatts (MW).
Explanation: Impressively, Himachal Pradesh is moving forward with 19 new hydropower projects, collectively adding 278 MW to its renewable energy capacity. These initiatives underscore the state's strategic focus on harnessing its abundant hydro resources and diversifying its clean energy portfolio, an essential step for both economic growth and environmental sustainability in the Himalayan region.

Q18.The Union Home Ministry recently amended the Rules under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010. Which of the following is NOT among the significant changes introduced by these amendments?

A) Registration certificates will explicitly mention approved purpose(s) and States/Union Territories of operation.
B) Explicit bar on activities like religious education and spiritual programs if they involve 'proselytisation'.
C) The definition of 'Key Functionary' has been broadened to include more individuals exercising control over the organization.
D) NGOs must now register under a single, broad category like 'Social' or 'Educational'.
Explanation: Actually, the amendments do the opposite; instead of broad categories, NGOs now need to select specific activity lists under each category, making registration purpose-specific. This tightening of FCRA regulations by the Ministry of Home Affairs aims to enhance transparency and accountability in foreign-funded activities, while operating under the reasonable restrictions permitted by Article 19(4) of the Constitution.

Q19.Fibre-optic drones have recently garnered attention in asymmetric warfare scenarios due to their unique characteristics. What is the primary reason these drones are considered 'invisible' in electronic warfare environments and difficult to counter?

A) Their communication occurs through a physical cable, emitting virtually no radio signals.
B) They fly at extremely high altitudes, making them undetectable by most systems.
C) They are designed to mimic birds or insects, evading visual detection.
D) They utilize advanced stealth technology and radar-absorbing materials.
Explanation: Crucially, fibre-optic drones maintain communication through a physical cable, meaning they transmit almost no radio signals. This unique characteristic makes them highly resilient to traditional electronic warfare countermeasures like jamming and spoofing, which rely on detecting RF emissions, fundamentally altering the dynamics of drone warfare as seen in recent global conflicts.

Q20.In cases where a person with severe intellectual disability cannot give informed consent for a medical procedure, such as a hysterectomy, which legal doctrine do courts invoke to make decisions in their stead?

A) Habeas Corpus
B) Certiorari
C) Parens Patriae
D) Quo Warranto
Explanation: Absolutely, when an individual lacks the capacity for informed consent due to severe intellectual disability, courts typically invoke the 'doctrine of parens patriae.' This Latin term, meaning 'parent of the nation,' allows the court to act as a guardian and make decisions in the 'best interests' of the person, while strictly upholding rights enshrined in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPwD Act 2016) and Article 21 of the Constitution.
20 questions — 25 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
26

26 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the 8th edition of the 'Trade Watch Quarterly' released by NITI Aayog, which specific area was highlighted for its vital role in the pharmaceutical industry?

A) Biotechnology Research
B) Medical Device Manufacturing
C) Finished Dosage Formulations
D) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Explanation: NITI Aayog's latest report puts a major spotlight on the building blocks of medicine, specifically focusing on APIs. It's a key metric for UPSC aspirants because India's striving for 'Atmanirbharta' to reduce dependency on Chinese raw materials. This focus aligns with the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for bulk drugs.

Q2.In a recent move to boost connectivity, the Union Civil Aviation Minister inaugurated India's first hub-and-spoke flight. From which city did this maiden service depart?

A) Hyderabad
B) Varanasi
C) Lucknow
D) Guwahati
Explanation: Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport was chosen as the starting point for this innovative flight model. This initiative is part of the government's Krishi Udan and UDAN schemes aimed at making air travel accessible to regional centers. You'll find that these flights help passengers from smaller towns reach global spots like Rome or Singapore much faster.

Q3.Air India's 'Easy Connect' initiative is primarily designed to solve which of the following travel pain points for passengers from smaller Indian cities?

A) Providing free accommodation during long international layovers
B) Eliminating the need for repeated security checks at transit hubs
C) Lowering the cost of international business class tickets
D) Increasing the baggage allowance for student travelers
Explanation: Travelers from Tier-2 cities can now breathe easy since they won't have to re-clear immigration or baggage checks when switching planes in Delhi. It's a massive shift in how domestic-to-international transit works in India. Aviation experts note this follows the global trend of making secondary airports more functional to de-congest major metros.

Q4.A Memorandum of Understanding was signed to establish a Centre of Excellence in Advanced Communication Technologies. At which IIT campus will this C-DOT facility be located?

A) IIT Madras
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIT Bombay
D) IIT Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad's IIT campus is the chosen site for C-DOT’s fourth such high-tech center in the country. Since C-DOT is the premier R&D wing of the Department of Telecommunications, this partnership's crucial for India’s 6G ambitions. It joins a network of similar hubs already operating in places like Kanpur and Roorkee.

Q5.What is the primary objective behind the partnership between ASSOCHAM and the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI)?

A) Enhancing bilateral trade across sectors like mining and healthcare
B) Providing humanitarian aid through grain shipments
C) Building a new cross-border railway line
D) Establishing a joint counter-terrorism task force
Explanation: Business leaders from both nations are teaming up to grow the current trade value beyond its current one-billion-dollar mark. They're looking at specific areas like food processing and sugar manufacturing to find mutual profit. Under the Foreign Trade Policy, maintaining these regional commercial ties remains a priority for India's neighbourhood first strategy.

Q6.BharathCloud has collaborated with the ICSI to provide sovereign AI cloud infrastructure. Who are the primary beneficiaries of this secure digital transition?

A) Company Secretaries
B) Stock Market Traders
C) Chartered Accountants
D) Corporate Lawyers
Explanation: Company Secretaries are getting a specialized digital boost to move their sensitive professional data onto secure Indian servers. It's a move toward 'Data Sovereignty,' ensuring that critical corporate compliance information stays within national borders. The ICSI is a statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, making this tech upgrade quite significant for governance.

Q7.As per the TOP500 Supercomputer Rankings for 2026, which country currently hosts the world's most powerful machine, 'LineShine'?

A) United States
B) Japan
C) China
D) Germany
Explanation: China's latest supercomputing marvel has officially grabbed the top spot from the American 'El Capitan'. It's fascinating because these rankings, published twice a year, are the ultimate benchmark for global computational power. While India's 'Shakti Cloud' is our fastest, it currently trails the global leader by a significant margin.

Q8.Which neighbouring country recently became the 27th member of India's International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)?

A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar
Explanation: Bangladesh's entry into the alliance will pave the way for better tiger conservation in the shared Sundarbans ecosystem. The IBCA was launched by India to protect seven major big cat species, including tigers and leopards. Prime Minister Modi originally proposed this global group during the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger.

Q9.The United States recently announced a multi-million dollar package for India's M777A2 Howitzers. In which country is the principal contractor for these weapons based?

A) France
B) United States
C) United Kingdom
D) Israel
Explanation: BAE Systems, which handles the maintenance of these ultra-lightweight guns, is actually headquartered in the UK. Even though the deal is part of a US Foreign Military Sales program, the manufacturing roots are British. These howitzers are vital for the Indian Army's mountain warfare capabilities along high-altitude borders.

Q10.Skydo recently achieved a regulatory milestone by becoming the first Indian cross-border payments company to get a license in which country?

A) Singapore
B) Australia
C) United Arab Emirates
D) Canada
Explanation: Canada’s central bank has approved Skydo's operations, making it easier to move funds between the two nations. This is a huge win for Indian startups looking to simplify international money transfers for businesses and students. Canada's Retail Payment Activities Act is the governing law under which this specific license was granted.

Q11.Standard & Poor's (S&P) Global has revised India's GDP growth forecast for the Financial Year 2026-27 to:

A) 7.1%
B) 6.6%
C) 7.2%
D) 6.8%
Explanation: India's growth outlook was slightly lowered due to concerns about energy prices and erratic weather patterns. Despite this dip, S&P expects a recovery in the following years as the global economy stabilizes. For your exams, remember that GDP forecasts by agencies like IMF, World Bank, and S&P are frequently asked to test economic trends.

Q12.Abiy Ahmed, who recently secured a second term as Ethiopia's Prime Minister, was the recipient of which prestigious global award in 2019?

A) The Sakharov Prize
B) The Abel Prize
C) The UNESCO Peace Prize
D) The Nobel Peace Prize
Explanation: Ethiopia's leader won his Nobel for ending the decades-long frozen conflict with Eritrea. His party's landslide victory ensures he'll continue his reform agenda for another five years. Ethiopia's role in the African Union makes its political stability very important for India's strategic interests in the Horn of Africa.

Q13.The Competition Commission of India (CCI) recently cleared Honda's move to become the majority owner of which automotive component firm?

A) Astemo Limited
B) JIC Capital
C) Hitachi Motors
D) Nxtra Data
Explanation: Honda is increasing its ownership to 61% in Astemo, effectively taking the reins of the company from Hitachi. The CCI monitors such deals under the Competition Act, 2002, to prevent any unfair market dominance. It's part of a larger trend of global auto giants consolidating their supply chains.

Q14.Two new species of microscopic snails, Georissa meghalayaensis and Acmella bensoni, were discovered in the limestone caves of which Indian state?

A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Meghalaya
C) Sikkim
D) Nagaland
Explanation: Meghalaya's unique cave systems have once again proven to be a treasure trove for biologists searching for rare life forms. These tiny creatures are specifically adapted to life in total darkness within the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Scientists use these snails as 'bio-indicators' to check the health of subterranean ecosystems.

Q15.The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently identified a new species called 'Mimeusemia kali'. What type of creature is this?

A) A forest-dwelling lizard
B) A type of wild orchid
C) A species of moth
D) A cave-dwelling fish
Explanation: Moths like the Mimeusemia kali are often overlooked but serve as critical pollinators in our forests. This specific discovery happened in the Kali Tiger Reserve, which is a major biodiversity link in the Western Ghats. Interestingly, the ZSI was established way back in 1916 and remains our country's top body for animal taxonomy.

Q16.Which international sports federation signed an agreement with India to develop fencing ahead of the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics?

A) FIE
B) FIFA
C) FINA
D) FIH
Explanation: FIE is the global governing body for fencing, and they're teaming up with India to find the next Bhavani Devi. This partnership focuses on getting more fans involved and training elite athletes for the world stage. LA 2028 is the big goal, as fencing is a sport where India shows growing potential.

Q17.According to the 2026 Women in Politics report, approximately what percentage of parliamentary seats in India are held by women?

A) 24.5%
B) 33.0%
C) 5.6%
D) 13.8%
Explanation: India's female representation in Parliament remains quite low compared to global averages, despite some improvements over the decades. The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, popularly known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, aims to change this by reserving seats for women. This data's published by UN Women and the Inter-Parliamentary Union every year.

Q18.Passport Seva Divas is observed in India on June 24th to commemorate the enactment of which piece of legislation?

A) The Passports Act, 1967
B) The Citizenship Act, 1955
C) The Foreigners Act, 1946
D) The Emigration Act, 1983
Explanation: Passports became a statutory right for Indian citizens on this day in 1967 when the specific Act came into force. The Ministry of External Affairs uses this occasion to honor officials who've made passport delivery faster and more efficient. It's a reminder of the landmark Satwant Singh Sawhney case, where the Supreme Court ruled that traveling abroad is a fundamental right.

Q19.What is the primary cause cited for the extreme heatwave conditions currently affecting Western Europe in June 2026?

A) A solar flare eruption
B) The Omega Block phenomenon
C) A sudden reversal of the Gulf Stream
D) The eruption of an underwater volcano
Explanation: Meteorological shifts have created a high-pressure 'dome' that's trapping blistering hot air over European cities. This 'Omega' shape in the jet stream prevents cooler winds from moving the heat along. It's a stark example of how climate change is making weather patterns more static and dangerous.

Q20.Under the RBI's new 2026 compensation rules for digital fraud, what is the maximum time allowed for a victim to report a loss to be eligible for compensation?

A) 24 hours
B) 15 working days
C) 5 calendar days
D) 48 hours
Explanation: Victims must act fast and inform both their bank and the national cybercrime portal within a five-day window. If you're late, you might lose the chance to claim back 85% of your stolen money. The RBI introduces these rules under its 'Consumer Protection' guidelines to ensure banks take digital security seriously.
20 questions — 26 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
27

27 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which theme was central to the Mumbai Port Authority's 154th Foundation Day celebrations where Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled a major development pipeline?

A) Ports for Progress
B) Viksit Bharat
C) Together We Can
D) Blue Economy 2026
Explanation: Leaders gathered to celebrate this milestone, focusing on the collaborative spirit expressed through the theme 'Together We Can'. It's worth noting that the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways operates under the 'Sagarmala' vision to revolutionize India's maritime logistics.

Q2.What primary objective did India pursue by hosting the 16th BRICS National Security Advisers’ Meeting in New Delhi?

A) Finalizing a common currency for trade
B) Strengthening non-traditional security cooperation
C) Addressing maritime border disputes
D) Expanding the BRICS membership base
Explanation: Discussions centered on the 'Non-Traditional Security Challenges Confronting the World Today', emphasizing unified global strategies. Don't forget that India's proactive stance in these meetings aligns with its goal of maintaining a 'Vishwaguru' role in global security architecture.

Q3.Regarding the recently launched 'Air Suvidha 2.0' portal, which specific outbreak prompted this collaborative health surveillance initiative by the MoCA?

A) Zika virus
B) H5N1 Influenza
C) Nipah virus
D) Ebola (Bundibugyo virus)
Explanation: Global health authorities flagged this specific strain in Central Africa, forcing a swift response to strengthen our border surveillance. It's important to recall that India follows International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005) when deploying such contact-tracing digital systems at airports.

Q4.Under the 'Embark India Development Fellowship', fellows will be placed within which Ministry to work on evidence-based policymaking?

A) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
B) Ministry of Finance
C) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Explanation: Collaborating with GRAAM, this ministry intends to leverage fresh research to strengthen data governance and program delivery. You should know that MoSPI is the nodal agency responsible for our country's National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) functions.

Q5.The 2nd Pax Silica Summit, where India joined 35 other nations in signing a Statement on Artificial Intelligence, was hosted in which country?

A) United Arab Emirates
B) USA
C) India
D) Germany
Explanation: Held in Washington D.C., the summit aimed at fortifying supply chains for critical AI technologies. India's active participation reflects our growing commitment to the 'IndiaAI' mission and semiconductor manufacturing independence.

Q6.The RBI’s 'Credit Derivatives Directions, 2026' allow the creation of a 'Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee' under the supervision of which body?

A) SEBI
B) SIDBI
C) NABARD
D) FIMMDA
Explanation: This expert group helps streamline the market for complex financial products like Total Return Swaps. FIMMDA, being a key self-regulatory organization, plays a vital role in ensuring that bond market transactions stay transparent and compliant with central bank norms.

Q7.Which entity provides the banking backbone for the newly approved Third Party Application Provider (TPAP), jUMPP?

A) YES Bank Limited
B) ICICI Bank
C) Axis Bank
D) HDFC Bank
Explanation: By partnering with this private lender, the platform seamlessly integrates UPI services for bill payments and peer-to-peer transfers. Aspiring candidates should note that the NPCI manages the entire UPI infrastructure, which is now a global gold standard for retail digital payments.

Q8.LEXI Money IFSC has received in-principle approval from which regulator to operate a Payment Service Provider at GIFT-IFSC?

A) Securities and Exchange Board of India
B) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
C) Reserve Bank of India
D) International Financial Services Centres Authority
Explanation: Regulators at GIFT-IFSC granted this to boost cross-border payment efficiency for our exporters. Since GIFT City in Gujarat is India's only International Financial Services Centre, its regulations operate differently than domestic finance laws, functioning under a special 'offshore' framework.

Q9.The SBM Paisabazaar Paisa+ credit card introduced a unique feature involving which financial instrument to build credit scores?

A) Recurring Deposit (RD)
B) Government Gold Bonds
C) Equity Mutual Funds
D) Fixed Deposit (FD)
Explanation: This card provides a secured way for users to boost their financial reputation by backing it with an initial deposit. It’s a classic example of financial inclusion products aimed at those who might struggle to get traditional unsecured credit.

Q10.The '8th Youth Co:Lab National Innovation Challenge' highlighted innovations aligned with which environmental movement led by India?

A) Project Tiger
B) Mission LiFE
C) Namami Gange
D) National Solar Mission
Explanation: Startups competed by showcasing sustainable solutions in textiles and water management as part of this mission. The initiative, driven by NITI Aayog, encourages a cultural shift towards conscious, environment-friendly habits across the nation.

Q11.Who was the 6th recipient of the SJFI Gold Medal, honored for his massive impact on the growth of Indian chess?

A) Viswanathan Anand
B) Prakash Padukone
C) Sunil Gavaskar
D) P. T. Usha
Explanation: Celebrating decades of his brilliance, the sports journalists awarded him for his legendary performance on the global chessboard. It's interesting to note that the SJFI was established to bring accountability and excellence to sports reporting in India.

Q12.Which senior official is slated to take charge as the new Director of the Intelligence Bureau (IB) after Tapan Kumar Deka's term ends?

A) Mahesh Dixit
B) Ajit Doval
C) S. Krishnan
D) Prasoon Verma
Explanation: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet selected this experienced officer to head India's premier internal intelligence organization for the next two years. The IB doesn't operate under a specific statute but draws its powers from the broad mandate of national security governance.

Q13.The Indian Air Force's indigenous 'Netra' system, which recently received Final Operational Clearance, was integrated on which aircraft platform?

A) Sukhoi Su-30MKI
B) Boeing 737
C) Embraer EMB-145I
D) Dassault Rafale
Explanation: Engineering teams successfully mounted these sophisticated surveillance radars on this twin-engine Brazilian platform. The 'Netra' is a true 'Make in India' success story, significantly enhancing our 'AWACS' capabilities in complex airborne battle management.

Q14.What is the awareness color chosen to signify solidarity for those living with Vitiligo during its global observance?

A) Purple
B) Blue
C) Yellow
D) Green
Explanation: This vibrant shade serves as a symbol of hope and empowerment for the millions fighting skin-pigmentation stigmas worldwide. Medical research classifies vitiligo as an autoimmune condition where the body attacks its own melanocytes, a detail often discussed in biological sciences.

Q15.Which constitutional article was famously invoked in 1975, leading to the designation of 25 June as 'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas'?

A) Article 360
B) Article 356
C) Article 370
D) Article 352
Explanation: This specific provision allowed for the declaration of an emergency citing 'internal disturbances', a moment that forever changed our democracy. Understanding the implications of Article 352 is critical for every UPSC aspirant studying the evolution of India's constitutional history.

Q16.The theme for the 2026 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking emphasizes which of the following?

A) Innovative Responses and New Challenges
B) Youth Against Addictive Screens
C) Global Health Equality
D) Digital Drug Smuggling
Explanation: Addressing the 'persisting issues' alongside modern complexities remains at the heart of the UN's annual campaign. It’s a reminder that drug trafficking remains a significant threat to global law and order, consistently tracked by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Q17.The International Day in Support of Victims of Torture commemorates the day which international convention entered into force?

A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) Geneva Convention
C) Convention against Torture (CAT)
D) Convention on the Rights of the Child
Explanation: Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1997, this date highlights the absolute prohibition of cruel treatment globally. Even though India signed this convention, you should look into why formal ratification by Parliament remains an ongoing academic debate.

Q18.According to the MEA, why is an Indian passport considered a 'travel document' rather than conclusive proof of citizenship?

A) It is only a temporary proof
B) It can be issued to non-citizens in exceptional cases
C) It is valid only for five years
D) It does not contain biometric data
Explanation: The law clarifies that under Section 20 of the Passports Act, specific cases allow issuing them even to stateless persons or refugees. Legally, the Citizenship Act of 1955 remains the only definitive way to determine one's citizenship status in our country.

Q19.Which authority is responsible for regulating misleading claims such as '100% Atta Bread' under the Consumer Protection Act?

A) FSSAI
B) BIS
C) Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
D) Ministry of Law
Explanation: This regulatory watchdog acts decisively against companies that mislead customers with absolute claims like '100% natural' when actual composition tells a different story. Unlike food safety norms, which are technical, consumer law focuses on the perception of an 'ordinary reasonable buyer'.

Q20.A 'seismic doublet' is defined by which of the following characteristics?

A) Tectonic plate divergence leading to volcanic eruptions
B) Two large quakes occurring in near-simultaneous succession
C) Ocean-based tremors causing tidal waves
D) A quake followed by small aftershocks
Explanation: Unlike standard aftershocks, these are independent, major tremors hitting a region in quick succession, causing exponential damage. Geologically, these doublets are dangerous because buildings damaged by the first jolt are rarely equipped to handle the force of the second one.
20 questions — 27 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
28

28 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the recent Supreme Court findings on India's trauma care systems, which statement accurately reflects the status across the nation?

A) The Golden Hour response metrics have significantly improved due to state-led digitization.
B) Trauma registries are now mandatory and operational in all 34 states and union territories.
C) No state or union territory has successfully implemented all five core life-saving measures.
D) Most high-fatality states have achieved full compliance with the judicial guidelines.
Explanation: Judicial review indicates a significant gap between policy intentions and actual infrastructure. It's worrying because even in high-fatality states, foundational pillars like real-time trauma data and GPS-tracked emergency vehicles are inconsistent or missing, a fact relevant to Article 21, which includes the right to emergency medical care.

Q2.What is the primary rationale for integrating emergency helplines into the unified '112' system as recommended by the Court?

A) To bypass the need for district-level administrative supervision.
B) To enable mandatory government surveillance of all private vehicle movements.
C) To shift the financial burden of ambulance maintenance onto private service providers.
D) To prevent the chaos caused by fragmented helplines during time-critical emergencies.
Explanation: Multiple emergency contacts frequently confuse citizens and slow down dispatch times during accidents. Streamlining these services is a key administrative reform under the 'Digital India' initiative to ensure quicker deployment of rescue assets.

Q3.In the context of trauma management, what is a 'trauma registry' primarily used for?

A) Managing the legal defense of individuals involved in road accidents.
B) Publicly displaying the real-time location of state-owned ambulances.
C) Tracking patient clinical progress from the crash site through to final discharge.
D) Real-time monitoring of traffic density on major national highways.
Explanation: Clinical databases like these allow authorities to analyze treatment outcomes and improve medical policy over time. This data-driven approach is essential for identifying which stage of care—pre-hospital or hospital-based—needs the most urgent resource allocation.

Q4.Regarding the Good Samaritan rules, which observation holds true based on current data?

A) States are no longer allowed to provide legal immunity to individuals assisting crash victims.
B) Most Indian states have established robust, functional grievance redressal systems for bystanders.
C) Implementation remains uneven despite clear 2020 government notifications under the Motor Vehicles Act.
D) The Supreme Court abolished the legal status of Good Samaritans to prevent misuse.
Explanation: Fear of police and hospital harassment continues to discourage the public from helping crash victims. Interestingly, the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, specifically seeks to provide legal protections to such volunteers to increase citizen participation in rescue efforts.

Q5.How does the 'Golden Hour' concept drive the necessity for uniform trauma protocols?

A) It represents the legal window allowed for filing police complaints after a crash.
B) It defines the initial 60 minutes where swift intervention drastically impacts survival odds.
C) It specifies the duration a trauma patient can remain without insurance coverage.
D) It refers to the mandatory rest period for ambulance drivers after a long shift.
Explanation: Medical professionals agree that this crucial timeframe is where the risk of mortality is highest following physical trauma. Recognizing this period is central to WHO's Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety.

Q6.What is the strategic significance of the MAHASAGAR initiative in the context of India-Seychelles relations?

A) It is a bilateral tourism initiative meant to boost visa-free travel.
B) It promotes regional maritime security and cooperative growth.
C) It outlines plans for constructing undersea telegraph cables between India and Africa.
D) It focuses on maximizing agricultural trade through maritime transport.
Explanation: Meaning 'Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions,' this vision highlights India's role as a net security provider in the IOR. It's a cornerstone policy aimed at ensuring stability against non-state actors like pirates and maritime terrorists.

Q7.Which historical factor explains the strong presence of the Indian diaspora in Seychelles?

A) The establishment of the East India Company's primary shipping hub on the island.
B) Mandatory relocation programs following the 1976 Independence of Seychelles.
C) Large-scale state-sponsored industrial migration during the Cold War era.
D) The influence of French colonial records showing five Indians arriving as workers in 1770.
Explanation: These earliest arrivals were plantation workers who laid the foundation for a vibrant community. That's why the PIO population, largely of Gujarati and Tamil heritage, remains an influential part of Seychellois society today.

Q8.What does the 2026-2029 Vision Document for drug control prioritize in its 'detect, disrupt and destroy' framework?

A) Shifting enforcement focus from small carriers to dismantling broad syndicates.
B) Restricting the usage of encrypted apps to government agencies only.
C) Focusing exclusively on the legal rehabilitation of drug users in border regions.
D) Mandating that pharmaceutical companies completely cease synthetic drug production.
Explanation: Moving away from catching individuals, authorities are now targeting financiers and kingpins behind supply chains. This shift aligns with broader efforts to disrupt the economic foundation of narco-terrorism through intelligence-led operations.

Q9.What has replaced Afghanistan as the leading source of illicit opium for the Indian market?

A) The Golden Triangle region located largely in Myanmar.
B) Maritime supply lines originating from Latin American ports.
C) The Golden Crescent region under new trade agreements.
D) Thailand’s industrial-scale pharmaceutical facilities.
Explanation: Due to strict poppy bans by the Taliban, the regional supply chain has shifted significantly towards Southeast Asia. Myanmar's ongoing conflict has essentially turned parts of its territory into a massive production hub for opiates and synthetic drugs.

Q10.Why is the use of encrypted apps like Telegram a challenge for anti-narcotics enforcement?

A) They allow drug syndicates to maintain anonymity via layer-protected communication.
B) Encryption prevents law enforcement from ever tracking physical shipments.
C) These platforms block government authorities from owning mobile devices.
D) These apps require a paid darknet subscription, making them invisible to regular users.
Explanation: Standard digital surveillance techniques struggle with apps that feature auto-deletion and complex user-masking features. Dealing with these platforms requires high-level cross-border coordination, often involving requests for data sharing with global tech corporations.

Q11.Regarding the Manipur and Mizoram corridors, what makes these zones high-priority for drug control?

A) They house the headquarters of India's main synthetic drug research laboratories.
B) They are the only regions in India with a legal opium cultivation industry.
C) They serve as primary transit points for arms smuggling linked to drug cartels.
D) They have completely fenced borders with no cross-border movement.
Explanation: Drug flows here aren't just a substance abuse issue; they are deeply tied to the financing of insurgency. It's a critical internal security threat that mandates close monitoring of transport routes like NH 102.

Q12.What is the primary function of the ASPIRE scheme initiated by the MSME Ministry?

A) Funding the purchase of agricultural machinery for individual large-scale farmers.
B) Focusing exclusively on training urban youth for software engineering jobs.
C) Providing direct bank loans to large corporations for global expansion.
D) Promoting entrepreneurship in rural sectors through incubation and technical support.
Explanation: By establishing Livelihood Business Incubators, the government aims to boost job creation in grassroots industries. It's designed to provide the initial push for innovative agro-based businesses to become self-sustainable entities.

Q13.How does the ASPIRE scheme support early-stage innovators and entrepreneurs?

A) By providing direct ownership of public land to any start-up with a prototype.
B) By reserving 100% of seats in central government universities for their staff.
C) By offering grant support for setup costs and providing risk funding.
D) By strictly excluding private organizations from incubation participation.
Explanation: Financial assistance, including seed capital, helps bridge the 'valley of death' for nascent rural start-ups. These grants are crucial for building the infrastructure needed to translate ideas into marketable products.

Q14.What unique characteristic distinguishes the Rewa Sundarja mango, which was recently exported to the UAE?

A) It is a fibreless, vanilla-aroma variety that ripens after monsoon showers.
B) It is known for its ability to grow without the need for irrigation.
C) It is the only mango variety in India specifically banned for internal consumption.
D) It must be harvested in the middle of winter to ensure the best sweetness.
Explanation: The creamy texture and balanced sugar profile make this GI-tagged fruit highly sought after internationally. Its shelf-life makes it an excellent candidate for the export market, potentially benefiting small-scale farmers in Madhya Pradesh.

Q15.Under whose administrative control does APEDA function for facilitating the export of specialized agricultural products?

A) The Ministry of External Affairs.
B) The Ministry of Rural Development.
C) The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
D) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Explanation: As a statutory body set up in 1985, its goal is to drive the growth of specific scheduled agricultural products. They focus heavily on quality standards and global market penetration for Indian produce like our diverse fruit varieties.

Q16.What is the core objective of the 'Corporate Mitra' scheme announced in the Union Budget?

A) To provide affordable regulatory and financial support services to MSMEs.
B) To increase the taxation of MSMEs to boost government revenue.
C) To merge all small firms into larger conglomerates under government guidance.
D) To train legal professionals specifically for litigating corporate property disputes.
Explanation: Small enterprises often struggle with the complexity of compliance and accounting tasks. By creating certified 'Corporate Mitras', the government aims to lighten this administrative burden, letting owners focus on actual innovation.

Q17.How does the training structure of the Corporate Mitra scheme function?

A) It relies solely on 48 hours of physical classroom learning in metropolitan cities.
B) It replaces the degree requirement with a 3-year apprenticeship under senior lawyers.
C) It requires a 12-month internship at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs headquarters.
D) It involves a balance of 6 months of online coursework and 6 months of on-the-job training.
Explanation: Practical experience is a priority, ensuring participants gain real-world business acumen. That's why the model includes collaboration with institutions like ICAI and ICSI to ensure the certifications have industry-wide recognition.

Q18.Who is eligible to enroll as a candidate for the Corporate Mitra scheme?

A) Only individuals already working as full-time Chartered Accountants.
B) Graduates or final-year students of recognized universities under the age of 30.
C) Retired government officials interested in management consultancy.
D) Any citizen of India over the age of 50.
Explanation: The eligibility criteria ensure that the program targets the energetic youth who are at the start of their professional journey. It’s an inclusive approach intended to widen the pool of available consultants for the SME sector.

Q19.Which of these is a key responsibility that a Corporate Mitra would undertake for an MSME?

A) Manufacturing specialized heavy machinery parts for exports.
B) Providing guidance on financial accounting, GST compliance, and regulatory standards.
C) Developing private proprietary encryption software for company security.
D) Managing the day-to-day agricultural operations of rural MSMEs.
Explanation: Navigating complex legal and financial frameworks is often too expensive for small firms. Paraprofessionals like Corporate Mitras fill this gap by providing high-quality advisory services at an accessible cost.

Q20.What is the primary significance of the SWAYAM Plus portal in the Corporate Mitra scheme?

A) It is the only portal that monitors the stock prices of MSME firms in India.
B) It serves as the centralized digital platform for managing the entire scheme.
C) It acts as a physical center for face-to-face recruitment of trainees.
D) It provides international diplomatic visas for Corporate Mitras.
Explanation: Digital platforms like SWAYAM Plus make it easy to scale programs across the country without heavy infrastructure. It centralizes everything from learning materials to certification tracking for all 2,000 participants.
20 questions — 28 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
29

29 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The recently inaugurated facility at IGCAR, Kalpakkam, focuses on producing hydrogen using which specific process?

A) Steam methane reforming
B) High-temperature coal gasification
C) Copper–Chlorine thermochemical cycle
D) Electrolysis of seawater
Explanation: That's a groundbreaking step toward cleaner energy, relying on nuclear heat from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor. It's noteworthy that the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 governs these sensitive research sites, and such facilities are critical for India's net-zero transition by 2070.

Q2.Which multinational giant has pledged a massive USD 48 billion investment in India specifically targeting AI and cloud infrastructure?

A) Meta
B) Amazon
C) Microsoft
D) Google
Explanation: Expanding its digital footprint, the firm is banking heavily on our growing tech ecosystem. Interestingly, such large-scale FDI announcements often require approval from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to ensure they comply with national guidelines.

Q3.IIT Madras has joined hands with Herbalife to launch India's first Centre of Excellence for which emerging biotech field?

A) Gene editing
B) Plant cell fermentation
C) Microbial biofuel production
D) Synthetic biology
Explanation: This partnership aims to bridge the gap between lab research and scalable industrial health solutions. It's a great example of the 'Triple Helix' model of innovation—connecting government bodies like the CSIR with academia and private industry.

Q4.In a significant international move, IIT Bombay is planning to set up its first overseas sub-campus at which American university?

A) MIT
B) SUNY Old Westbury
C) Columbia University
D) Stanford University
Explanation: It's an exciting development that directly supports the goals outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Having a presence abroad helps our institutions build global credibility and fosters deeper academic research collaborations with foreign counterparts.

Q5.Which institution topped the Times Higher Education (THE) Sustainability Impact Ratings 2026 overall, while MAHE excelled in SDG-5?

A) University of Manchester
B) Stanford University
C) Harvard University
D) Oxford University
Explanation: These rankings really highlight how universities are integrating UN goals into their core mission. You'll find these metrics are increasingly used by scholars to evaluate the global contribution of educational institutes toward a more sustainable future.

Q6.Under the latest RBI directive, which threshold of total assets qualifies an NBFC for the 'Upper Layer' (NBFC-UL) category?

A) Rs 1 lakh crore
B) Rs 2 lakh crore
C) Rs 75,000 crore
D) Rs 50,000 crore
Explanation: By shifting to an absolute asset-size test, the central bank is simplifying the regulatory burden. It's important to remember that these entities are strictly monitored under the Scale Based Regulation (SBR) framework to maintain financial system stability.

Q7.The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 42.2 million loan for the bamboo industry, targeting which part of India?

A) Indo-Gangetic Plain
B) Western Ghats
C) Southern Plateau
D) North Eastern Region
Explanation: It's a huge boost for local community-based projects in states like Nagaland and Assam. This project perfectly complements the government's National Bamboo Mission, which operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to promote bamboo as a sustainable industrial resource.

Q8.What is the new GDP growth forecast for India in CY26 according to the latest report by Goldman Sachs?

A) 6.5%
B) 7.0%
C) 6.2%
D) 6.8%
Explanation: Economic projections like this often change based on shifts in global trade and geopolitical stability. Even with these revisions, they remain a key barometer for foreign institutional investors (FIIs) deciding whether to pump more capital into the Indian markets.

Q9.Which French meteorologist was awarded the prestigious IMO Prize for her revolutionary work in numerical weather prediction?

A) Dr. Marie-Helene Girard
B) Dr. Isabelle Aubert
C) Dr. Sophie Claudine
D) Dr. Florence Rabier
Explanation: Her work has been fundamental in utilizing AI to sharpen global forecasting accuracy. Such awards are issued by the World Meteorological Organization, a specialized agency of the UN, which plays a massive role in standardizing meteorological observations worldwide.

Q10.Who was elected as the President of Colombia for the 2026–2030 term?

A) Gustavo Petro
B) José Manuel Restrepo
C) Jaime Abelardo de la Espriella
D) Iván Cepeda
Explanation: It's always fascinating to see how political newcomers rise in Latin American elections. The country's political landscape is quite dynamic, often reflecting wider trends seen across international parliamentary democracies.

Q11.The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has appointed whom as its new Director?

A) Dr. M. Annadurai
B) Dr. S. Somanath
C) Dr. U.P. Rajeev
D) Dr. A. Rajarajan
Explanation: He takes on the vital role of leading the design and development of our nation's launch vehicles. VSSC, which is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram, is a backbone of the ISRO system and is instrumental in reaching major milestones like the Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions.

Q12.At the 2026 ISSF Junior World Championship, which country secured the top spot in the medal tally?

A) India
B) Italy
C) China
D) Germany
Explanation: Our young athletes proved their mettle by bringing home a fantastic haul of 25 medals. It’s worth noting that the Sports Authority of India (SAI) regularly supports these juniors under the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) to keep our talent pipeline strong for the future.

Q13.The late filmmaker K. Bhagyaraj, famously known as the 'Screenplay King', hailed from which Indian state?

A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: He truly transformed Tamil cinema with his multi-faceted approach to filmmaking. Beyond the screen, his contributions to the arts industry reflect the deep-rooted cultural heritage of his home state.

Q14.What is the title of the memoir written by Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, which was recently released in New Delhi?

A) Beyond the Sky
B) The First Orbit
C) The Second Orbit
D) Dreams of the Earth
Explanation: It captures his incredible journey from a fighter pilot to becoming India's representative on the ISS mission. Books like this aren't just personal stories; they act as a beacon for aspiring students interested in the aerospace sector and STEM fields.

Q15.The book 'Sanskritir Ratna Bhandar: Bhaowaiyar Itibritto', released by the Vice President, celebrates the musical tradition of which region?

A) Bundelkhand
B) North Bengal and Assam
C) Kashmir
D) Konkan Coast
Explanation: This folk music form reflects the rural life of the Koch Rajbanshi people. Preserving such traditions is a key focus under our cultural heritage policies, ensuring that unique community narratives aren't lost in the digital age.

Q16.What was the theme for the 2026 World Refrigeration Day?

A) Cool Intelligence
B) Future of Cooling
C) Sustainable Cold Chains
D) Cool Planet
Explanation: That theme emphasizes how clever engineering in cooling systems is essential for both food security and global health. Refrigeration technicians are truly the unsung heroes of modern living, ensuring the integrity of the cold chain for everything from medicine to daily produce.

Q17.Which of the following dates is now globally observed as the International Day of Deafblindness?

A) June 28
B) June 26
C) June 29
D) June 27
Explanation: The UN officially recognized this date following a resolution that honours the birth anniversary of Helen Keller. It's a reminder for society to be more inclusive and improve accessibility infrastructure for those living with dual sensory challenges.

Q18.Sanjay Jaju has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary for which state?

A) Karnataka
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Telangana
D) Kerala
Explanation: He's taking on the role during a busy time for the state administration. As the highest-ranking civil servant, the Chief Secretary serves as the primary bridge between the elected executive branch and the permanent bureaucracy.

Q19.Under the new FCRA Amendment Rules 2026, which of the following is explicitly excluded from the category of permitted religious activities?

A) Proselytisation
B) Burial ground maintenance
C) Religious education
D) Meditation retreats
Explanation: The Home Ministry's updated rules aim to bring more transparency to how non-governmental organizations handle funds from abroad. Ensuring these funds are used for approved social and charitable purposes is vital for national internal security concerns.

Q20.The UN report regarding Gaza, chaired by India's Justice S. Muralidhar, concluded that targeting which specific group establishes genocidal intent?

A) Medical staff
B) Children
C) Elderly people
D) Journalists
Explanation: The Commission of Inquiry pointed out that the survival of the group as a whole depends on the next generation. While the findings are legally complex, they provide critical documentation for international judicial bodies like the ICC to evaluate the conflict.
20 questions — 29 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
30

30 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the protection of neutral merchant vessels during conflict, which manual is most frequently cited to define when such ships lose their immunity?

A) Geneva Convention IV
B) Hague Regulations
C) San Remo Manual
D) UNCLOS Statute
Explanation: Experts refer to this 1994 document as a primary guideline for naval warfare conduct. It’s widely recognized for detailing specific activities—like carrying contraband or blocking passages—that can strip a neutral vessel of its safety. UPSC aspirants should remember that while it's authoritative, it represents codified customary law rather than a single binding treaty.

Q2.What primary rationale does the 'war-sustaining' theory use to justify attacking commercial vessels, even if they aren't carrying weapons?

A) Direct threat to sailors
B) Generation of revenue for a belligerent
C) Unauthorized maritime border crossing
D) Failure to follow warning signals
Explanation: This theory posits that any trade significantly fueling an enemy's military capacity could make a vessel a legitimate target. It’s a controversial perspective often associated with US military doctrine rather than traditional international consensus. You'll find this debates nuances in papers regarding the 'principles of distinction' under IHL.

Q3.If India seeks accountability for the recent loss of seafarers, which legal doctrine allows the state to advocate on behalf of its affected citizens internationally?

A) Sovereign Immunity
B) Principle of Universal Jurisdiction
C) Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention
D) Doctrine of Diplomatic Protection
Explanation: States rely on this doctrine to represent their nationals when they suffer injury from an internationally wrongful act. It's the mechanism that permits New Delhi to demand compensation or probes from other entities. Keep in mind, this is distinct from Universal Jurisdiction, which typically applies to crimes against all humanity like piracy or genocide.

Q4.Which criterion did the RBI recently simplify to determine if a company is classified as an 'Upper Layer' NBFC?

A) Total number of employees
B) Yearly audit and compliance rating
C) Single asset threshold of Rs 1 lakh crore
D) Amount of foreign investment held
Explanation: Policymakers shifted to this specific asset-based benchmark to clarify regulatory oversight for major financial players. It's designed to ensure that firms whose failure might jeopardize the broader economy face strict, unified supervision. Candidates should note that this 'qualifying asset' metric excludes many passive holdings like long-term stock investments in group companies.

Q5.Why is the classification of Tata Sons as an 'Upper Layer' NBFC a significant issue regarding its business structure?

A) It requires the government to take a 51% stake
B) It prohibits international business operations
C) It imposes a mandate to list on public stock exchanges
D) It forces an immediate merger with other firms
Explanation: Being tagged as a systemically important entity brings stringent governance requirements, including a three-year deadline for public listing. This rule has triggered significant boardroom debate within the Tata group about transparency versus maintaining a private holding structure. Regulatory frameworks like this are frequent topics for those studying the SBR (Scale-Based Regulation) policy.

Q6.What is the core strategic vision behind India's MAHASAGAR initiative regarding the Indian Ocean?

A) Maritime security, sustainable growth, and regional integration
B) Total privatization of island defense
C) Creation of a single currency zone
D) Isolation of competitive economies
Explanation: Think of this as an evolution of India's earlier SAGAR doctrine, focusing on a secure and inclusive blue economy for everyone in the region. It’s a diplomatic effort to balance regional stability while countering potential security threats collectively. Understanding India's 'Net Security Provider' role in the IOR is essential for any IR section preparation.

Q7.During the recent state visit to Seychelles, India gifted which specific type of naval asset to enhance the island nation's maritime capabilities?

A) Aircraft Carrier
B) Fast Attack Vessel
C) Nuclear Submarine
D) Survey Destroyer
Explanation: Gifting the PS Lespwar illustrates India’s commitment to improving regional maritime domain awareness for Small Island Developing States. These gestures help boost local patrol efforts against threats like drug smuggling and illegal fishing. Remember that security partnerships with Seychelles are vital due to its position along critical Sea Lines of Communication.

Q8.Which, if any, international disaster framework has Seychelles recently joined, signaling deepened cooperation with India?

A) Global Facility for Disaster Reduction
B) UN Disaster Risk Fund
C) Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
D) World Climate Protection Accord
Explanation: Joining this coalition allows island nations to tap into global expertise for building infrastructure that survives severe weather impacts. India is a key founding member of this group, and it's a major part of our climate-focused diplomatic outreach. It’s definitely a highlight for your environmental notes regarding the Indo-Pacific strategy.

Q9.The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is a critical facility for radio astronomy; in which country is it located?

A) India
B) South Africa
C) Chile
D) Australia
Explanation: Located in Western Australia, this site is a hub for studying the early universe, including the epoch of reionization. It's essentially the precursor site for the larger Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Geography of space research centers is a recurring favorite for SSC/RRB science sections.

Q10.What fundamental reason causes pulsars to appear as if they are 'switching' off and on to observers on Earth?

A) Atmospheric interference on Earth
B) Occasional clouding by interplanetary dust
C) Rapid rotation of the beam crossing the line of sight
D) Oscillation of the star's mass
Explanation: Pulsars are essentially cosmic lighthouses spinning at high speeds, and we only detect pulses when their beam hits our detection point. If that magnetic pole isn't aligned with the axis, the beam swings away periodically, creating that pulse gap. You’ll find pulsars are key to understanding stellar collapse and dense matter physics.

Q11.India's partnership with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project aims to achieve what broad scientific outcome?

A) Understanding the history of the universe and formation of galaxies
B) Managing planetary mineral extraction
C) Creating a low-orbit satellite network
D) Mapping human genetic potential
Explanation: By investing in the world’s most sensitive radio telescope, we’re looking to unlock secrets from the origin of the cosmos to the birth of life. Joining in late 2022 was a big step for India's scientific collaboration footprint. Keep this in mind when prepping for Science & Tech modules concerning international consortia.

Q12.What is the primary operational characteristic that differentiates Exercise RIMPAC from other maritime military exercises?

A) It represents the world's largest international maritime drill
B) It only allows countries from the Southern Hemisphere
C) It is held strictly within the Atlantic Ocean
D) It is exclusively for nuclear-powered vessels
Explanation: RIMPAC has evolved into a massive, biennial spectacle hosted by the US Navy in the Pacific, bringing together 30-plus nations. It's designed to test integrated tactics, from mine clearing to air defense and humanitarian support. UPSC aspirants should link this to the concept of 'interoperability' between the Quad and other Indo-Pacific partners.

Q13.Fill in the blank: The ________ platform was launched to improve the flow of digital agricultural advisory services to Indian farmers.

A) Kisan Sarathi
B) Fasal Vikas Hub
C) Krishi Vigyan Sewa
D) Gramin Agro Connect
Explanation: This integrated platform helps bridge the information gap by connecting farmers directly with agricultural scientists. It acts as a tech-enabled interface to provide localized updates and government scheme data in regional languages. Always keep track of 'lab-to-land' initiatives when covering rural development policies.

Q14.The Kisan Sarathi platform supports 'lab-to-land' knowledge transfer by facilitating communication between farmers and which of the following?

A) National Highway Authorities
B) Local Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
C) Consumer grievance departments
D) Commercial private banks
Explanation: Experts at these institutions provide the localized advice needed to maximize crop yield and manage resources effectively. It's a digital ecosystem designed to ensure scientific advancements reach the fields where they're needed most. Knowing the role of KVKs is a cornerstone of agricultural geography in GK exams.

Q15.Which of the following entities is responsible for implementing the Kisan Sarathi platform alongside the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare?

A) Ministry of Earth Sciences
B) Department of Finance
C) National Dairy Development Board
D) Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
Explanation: Collaboration between IT ministries and agriculture departments is what makes this scale possible, providing data access on hundreds of government schemes. It’s part of the broader 'Digital India' push, targeting better service delivery in rural sectors. Make sure you don't confuse this with other weather-only advisory portals.

Q16.In the context of the law of the sea, the term 'transit passage' is most significant for ships navigating through which areas?

A) International straits
B) Domestic reservoirs
C) Recreational inland canals
D) Deep submarine mining zones
Explanation: International law, specifically UNCLOS, protects this right to ensure merchant ships can transit through vital global corridors without interference. It’s a crucial concept for understanding why busy zones like the Strait of Hormuz are protected even during armed tensions. Note that this right is distinct from 'innocent passage' through a nation's territorial sea.

Q17.What was the official purpose behind the 'AI control roadmap' recently proposed by Google DeepMind?

A) To boost AI revenue by $2 trillion
B) To replace human programmers with machines
C) To exclusively monitor AI financial transactions
D) To manage security risks for highly autonomous AI agents
Explanation: DeepMind's new strategy shifts focus toward treating advanced AI as an 'insider threat'—someone with keys to the system. They suggest that since autonomous agents operate tools and code, they must have security oversight layered deeply within their operations. Watch this space, as AI governance is now a recurring theme in global tech policy exams.

Q18.According to the 'defence-in-depth' approach for AI security, why should developers treat advanced AI as an 'insider threat'?

A) Because they require electricity to operate
B) Because they could develop goals different from their operators
C) Because they are inherently malicious by nature
D) Because they are easily hackable by rivals
Explanation: Traditional alignment isn't enough when AI systems can plan and act independently, essentially acting like rogue employees with elevated system permissions. This framework mandates graduated permissions—like giving a driver’s ed student a car but keeping dual controls ready. Understanding these frameworks is vital for questions on emerging tech trends.

Q19.Under IHL, what is the 'principle of proportionality' generally concerned with during military operations?

A) Strictly using weapons produced within the country
B) Avoiding damage that outweighs the expected military advantage
C) Ignoring neutral vessel alerts
D) Ensuring only soldiers are in the combat zone
Explanation: This principle is the cornerstone of limiting harm to civilians and non-military targets during warfare. Even if a target is 'legitimate', the attack is unlawful if the collateral damage is excessive compared to the strategic win. Every aspirant should know it’s part of the quartet—distinction, proportionality, necessity, and precaution—that defines the laws of war.

Q20.In the biennial exercise RIMPAC, what does the theme 'Partners: Integrated and Prepared' specifically highlight?

A) Reduction in total military presence in Hawaii
B) Economic competition between the Quad nations
C) A focus on land-based desert warfare
D) The necessity for seamless coordination and collective security
Explanation: The theme emphasizes that modern maritime threats require deep coordination rather than just showing up with individual ships. By training together, thirty-plus nations build the readiness needed to tackle everything from disaster relief to high-intensity naval combat. It’s a core example of the Indo-Pacific's commitment to building regional defense stability.
20 questions — 30 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →

About June 2026 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This page compiles all June 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers published on DailyGK — 30 quizzes and 600+ questions in total. Each question is drawn from that day's most important national and international news, verified for accuracy, and paired with a detailed explanation.

June 2026 current affairs is directly relevant for exams scheduled later in 2026, including UPSC Prelims GS-1, SSC CGL and CHSL General Awareness, RRB NTPC General Knowledge, IBPS PO, and most state PSC examinations. Most exams test current affairs from the preceding 6–12 months, making June high-priority revision material.

For topic-wise revision alongside these current affairs questions, explore the static GK sets: Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Indian History, and Indian Geography. Combining daily current affairs with static topic revision gives you the strongest preparation base.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many current affairs questions are there for June 2026?

DailyGK published 30 daily quizzes for June 2026, totalling 600+ MCQ questions — each with a full answer key and explanation. A new quiz was published every day throughout the month.

Is June 2026 current affairs important for UPSC Prelims?

Yes. UPSC Prelims tests current affairs from the past 12 months. June 2026 is directly within the revision window for most upcoming UPSC Prelims exams. Focus on government policy decisions, appointments, international summits, and science & technology events from the month.

Can I download June 2026 current affairs as a PDF?

Each individual daily quiz on DailyGK has a "Download as PDF" button after you complete it — generating a clean PDF of all questions, answers, and explanations from that day. For the full month, bookmark this page and use your browser's print/save-as-PDF function.

How do I practice June 2026 current affairs MCQ for SSC CGL?

Attempt each daily quiz from the list above interactively by clicking "Take interactive quiz →". This gives you a live scoring experience matching SSC CGL difficulty. After completing a quiz, review the explanations for every question — including ones you answered correctly — to deepen retention.

Take Today's Quiz Live

Real-time scoring, explanations after each answer, streak tracking — a better way to practice than reading a list.